Environmental Defense Incorporated
also known as Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated
(EDF)
257 Park Ave S
New York, NY 10010
2008 revenue:
$122,811,126
2008 assets: $161,775,725
www.edf.org
Phone:
(212) 505-2100
Email contact:
members@environmentaldefense.org
EIN:
11-6107128
Founded: 1967
Exempt since: 1969
Environmental Defense Incorporated is mapped on
Muckety.
Self-Description:
Environmental Defense Fund partners with businesses, governments and
communities to find practical environmental solutions.
Actual:
Power and pressure
group primarily involved with fundraising and influence gathering.
Brief history: EDF was
founded on October 6, 1967 by a group of lawyers and scientists as a
single-purpose organization to ban the insecticide DDT.1 It was the
first environmental group established exclusively to "defend the
environment in the nation’s courts." The founding motto of this
charming Economy Trasher was "Sue the bastards!" Bastards suing
bastards?
It was the era of Rachel Carson’s 1962 milestone
antipesticide masterpiece, Silent Spring. Carson’s alarm that
Earth had reached the limits of its capacity to absorb the harmful
activities of man was dramatized in her concern over the ecological
impact of DDT. In particular, the insect killer was alleged to cause
thinning of eggshells in wild bird populations which had ingested
DDT-polluted water or food, especially raptors that ate contaminated
prey species down the food chain.
Several of EDF’s founding trustees worked in New
York with the Brookhaven Town Natural Resources Committee, a group
of students, teachers, conservation officers, laymen, scientists,
and lawyers. Five members of BTNRC, Charles Wurster, Dennis Puleston,
George Woodwell, Robert Smolker, and Arthur Cooley became the
scientific core of the Environmental Defense Fund after struggling
to ban DDT in Suffolk County. They warned the county of potential
dangers in using DDT for mosquito control, but without success.
By their own account, the group was "busy trying to
discover new strategies to influence the political system. They
concluded that conservationists were good but meek people. Greater
clout was needed to save the environment."
With Long Island attorney Victor Yannacone, the
little gaggle of scientists took their battle to court, where they
discovered "they had finally found an effective means not only to
get action but to focus attention on their scientific evidence...’By
suing, we had the tiger by the tail, in court, where he couldn’t
ignore us.’"
Dissension in the ranks
Yannacone has since left and
denounced today's Environmental Defense Incorporated as a perversion
of its original purpose. On October 23, 2008, he emailed The
Librarian a fascinating message:
Attached
is a pdf scan of the original
Statement of Organization and Purpose for the Environmental Defense
Fund approved in October 1987, just before we left for Michigan
and the dieldrin-Japanese beetle litigation on All Hallows Eve. It
was edited and approved by all of the Trustees and typeset by me
personally on an IBM MTSC (Composer) in IBM Times Roman. This is a
true reproduction of the original and you may circulate and use it
as any of you wish. I approved the statements therein then and I
would approve them now. I deeply regret that my former colleagues
chose to repudiate these principles at their 15 September 1969
special meeting when Carol and I were removed as Trustees and I
ceased to be the attorney for EDF.
Read the
Statement
here.
In 2008, Yannacone presented a
controversial argument against ED's prime money-makers, man-made
global warming. The original is posted at
http://www.redcounty.com/sarasota/2008/11/an-open-letter-to-honorable-jo/
It is incomprehensible to me that the
print media continues to splash global warming across its pages
inextricably linked to the mantra that human activity is
responsible. It is obvious that the media believes that greenhouse
gases coming from energy production and consumption change climate.
But...
There is no excuse for reporters who
refuse to conduct elementary fact-checking.
The fact is, it is getting colder.
Forecasts by objective scientists (those whose incomes or tenure
aren't dominated by adherence to social policy) are nearly unanimous
that the next twenty or more years could be nasty cold. The Russians
are even forecasting sixty years of global cooling, and even the NSF
is publicizing papers that argue that the next ice age could be soon
upon us. Which isn't necessarily true either.
Anti-science in the United Nations is
rampant. Its IPCC of Nobel Prize fame has a simple charge: to
document human impact on climate. That's not a scientific mandate!
Real rational science tests ideas and theories about how climate
changes, it does not pre-ordain the result and ignore any
information that is contrary to the received dogma. Real scientists
change or modify their earlier conclusions when data negates their
hypotheses and invalidates their models, requiring new hypotheses
and construction of new models. Measurements dominate, not
algorithms.
Simple tests reveal the fallacy: today's
climate is well within parameters of the last 1000 years, and is
cooler than the 1930's. Computer models fail in "back tests".
Rates of change are well within historical ranges. There is
absolute nothing in the temperature records that is inconsistent
with recent history. Exclamations of "the hottest year ever" and
"least ice ever" cry out for some definition of "ever". For
temperature, it means warmest since 1934, for ice, least as measured
since 1979. How long is "ever"? Not very long to those who accept
as an article of faith the hypothesis that human industrial activity
and the carbon dioxide it emits to the atmosphere are responsible
for "global warming". Climate change is best measured in centuries.
We are starting the down-hill slide from
the apex of the 1935-2000 Gleissberg solar cycle. The Russians may
be correct in their concern that the cold will last for many
decades.
The real climate change "deniers" are
those who refuse to acknowledge the correlation of earth temperature
with solar activity. This correlation can be back modeled and is a
useful forecasting tool. There is no correlation between carbon
dioxide and earth temperature. Current computer models cannot
back-model temperature history and thus are useless for forecasting.
Yet the mass media and many concerned citizens who should know
better continue to prattle on about human industrial activity
causing global climate change?
In the coming colder earth, we are going
to need all the energy we can muster to keep poor nations and poor
people from starving and freezing. The only solution to global
warming, according to those seeking quick profits from mass hysteria
is to reduce the supply of energy in the developed world. If, as the
same pundits predict, we will have to accommodate a
nine-billion-person world in less than fifty years, how will we feed
all those people?
Media now sells entertainment rather than
truth. Are you happy being part of that?
Victor John Yannacone, Jr.
vyannacone@YannaLaw.com
Environmental Defense
Incorporated has a $122 million budget, which trumps anyone with less
money.
|
Environmental Defense Incorporated
financial condition 2008
|
Revenue |
|
Expenses |
|
Contributions |
$118,561,738 |
|
Government Grants |
$3,572,893 |
|
Program Services |
$722,771 |
|
Investments |
($199,515) |
|
Special Events |
$0 |
|
Sales |
$0 |
|
Other |
$153,239 |
|
|
|
Program Services |
$79,124,114 |
|
Administration |
$6,828,527 |
|
Other |
$11,051,657 |
|
Total Expenditures |
$97,004,298 |
|
|
Total Revenue |
$122,811,126
|
|
NET
GAIN/LOSS |
$25,806,828 |
|
Environmental Defense
Officers and Trustees
2008
| Name |
Title |
Compensation |
| FREDERIC D KRUPP |
PRESIDENT |
$446,072 |
| DAVID YARNOLD |
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR |
$323,801 |
| NICHOLAS J
NICHOLAS |
CHAIRMAN |
$0 |
| HONORABLE THOMAS H
KEAN |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| ARTHUR KERN |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| LYNN R GOLDMAN |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| JANE LUBCHENCO |
VICE CHAIRPERSON |
$0 |
| SAM WALTON |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| STEPHEN PACALA |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| ROD A BECKSTROM |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| STANLEY
DRUCKENMILLER |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| CHARLES F WURSTER |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| G LEONARD BAKER |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| JEANNE DONOVAN
FISHER |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| CHARLES J HAMILTON
JR |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| SARAH LIAO |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| WILLIAM K BOWES JR |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| SHELBY W BONNIE |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| JAMES W B BENKARD |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| SALLY G BINGHAM |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| W MICHAEL BROWN |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| KIRSTEN J FELDMAN |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| JOHN H T WILSON |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| ARTHUR P COOLEY |
SECRETARY |
$0 |
| CARL FERENBACH |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| DAVID O'CONNOR |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| JOANNE WOODWARD |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| SIGNE OSTBY |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| PAUL JUNGER WITT |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| LEWIS B CULLMAN |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| FRANK E LOY |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| PEGGY M SHEPARD |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| DAVID ROUX |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| ROGER A ENRICO |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| SUSAN MANDEL |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| DOUG SHORENSTEIN |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| E JOHN ROSENWALD
JR |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| JULIAN H ROBERTSON
JR |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| ANN DOERR |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| ROBERT M PERKOWITZ |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| NORMAN L
CHRISTENSEN |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
| R JEREMY GRANTHAM |
TRUSTEE |
$0 |
|
Five
highest paid EDI employees, 2008
EDI had 73 employees who received $100,000 or more in compensation,
2008
| Name |
Title |
Compensation |
| DAVID FESTA |
VP WEST COAST |
$325,559 |
| MARCIA ARONOFF |
SENIOR VP PROGRAMS |
$248,346 |
| ELIZABETH HENSHAW |
CHIEF OPERATIONS
OFFICER |
$231,712 |
| CYNTHIA HAMPTON |
VP OF MARKETING AND
COMMUNICATION |
$229,577 |
| DANIEL J DUDEK |
CHIEF ECONOMIST |
$222,927 |
Foundation
grants to Environmental Defense Incorporated 2005-2007
|
Donor Foundation
|
Amount |
Year
|
Grant Description |
|
LOUISE H AND DAVID S INGALLS FOUNDATION INC
Shaker Heights
Ohio |
$30,000 |
2007 |
Center conservation |
|
AGB FUND INC
New York
New York |
$6,500 |
2007 |
Support for cultural
endeavors |
|
SWIFT FOUNDATION
Montecito
California |
$25,000 |
2006 |
Support for
environmental projects |
|
AGLER-RICE FAMILY FOUNDATION
Brookhaven
New York |
$6,000 |
2006 |
Environmental
preservation |
|
THE TIM AND KAREN HIXON FOUNDATION
San Antonio
Texas |
$8,758 |
2006 |
Global warming
efforts |
|
W K KELLOGG FOUNDATION
Battle Creek
Michigan |
$294,100 |
2006 |
Advance food and
farm policy that enhances economic |
|
AGB FUND INC
New York
New York |
$6,500 |
2006 |
Support for cultural
endeavors |
|
EDWARD T CONE FOUNDATION
New York
New York |
$15,000 |
2006 |
Fundraising campaign |
|
ASPEN BUSINESS CENTER FOUNDATION
Aspen
Colorado |
$15,000 |
2006 |
Support for
education |
|
BISHOP PINE FUND
San Rafael
California |
$8,000 |
2006 |
Support for
community development |
|
WOLF FOUNDATION DTD 06011998
Middleburg
Virginia |
$5,000 |
2006 |
Conservation
Programs |
|
ZOOM FOUNDATION
Greenwich
Connecticut |
$1,500,000 |
2006 |
Protects
environmental rights of all future generations |
|
WOODSHOUSE FOUNDATION
New York
New York |
$20,000 |
2006 |
Support for
environmental projects |
|
LISA AND DOUGLAS GOLDMAN FUND
San Francisco
California |
$12,500 |
2006 |
EWA Project |
|
SAND COUNTY CHARITABLE TRUST
Cambridge
Massachusetts |
$20,000 |
2006 |
Support for
education |
|
VANGUARD CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT PROGRAM
Southeastern
Pennsylvania |
$5,500 |
2006 |
Environment &
wildlife |
|
WILDNER FOUNDATION INC
Stamford
Connecticut |
$4,000 |
2006 |
Environmental
educationa and clean up |
|
SHIELD-AYRES FOUNDATION
San Antonio
Texas |
$10,000 |
2005 |
Forgotten river
programs |
|
BLUE OAK FOUNDATION
Portola Valley
California |
$10,000 |
2005 |
Advocacy for
environmental programs nationally |
|
BENEFICIA FOUNDATION
Jenkintown
Pennsylvania |
$15,000 |
2005 |
Ecosystems of
private lands |
|
ZOOM FOUNDATION
Greenwich
Connecticut |
$1,500,000 |
2005 |
Projects
environmental rights of all people include future generations |
|
VICTORIA FOUNDATION INC
Glen Ridge
New Jersey |
$20,000 |
2005 |
Conservation of
Resources |
|
ASPEN BUSINESS CENTER FOUNDATION
Aspen
Colorado |
$4,000 |
2005 |
Support for
education |
|
EDWARD T CONE FOUNDATION
New York
New York |
$15,000 |
2005 |
Fundraising campaign |
|
AGB FUND INC
New York
New York |
$6,500 |
2005 |
Support for cultural
endeavors |
|
LIZ CLAIBORNE & ART ORTENBERG FOUNDATION
New York
New York |
$50,000 |
2005 |
Support for the
Threatened and Endangered Species Program |
|
CAP CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
Livingston
New Jersey |
$5,000 |
2005 |
Environmental
problems |
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