Electrogravitics Reference List
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 1996 15:40:06 -0600 (CST)
From: Robert Stirniman
Subject: Updated Electrogravitics List
This file contains an electrogravitics reference
list, copied ad hoc from various other files
and sources, with commentary by yours truly.
Prepared by: Robert Stirniman (robert@wwa.com)
This Update: March 1, 1996
Danger Will Robinson! Some of the following information is serious,
and some is nonsense. Some of the things that might at first seem
to be nonsense, are not. And some things referenced below, which
come from serious credentialed scientists, are in fact nonsense.
Whatever the case, it's been included. Good luck sorting it out.
Understanding gravity is a matter of time.
SHORTCUTS
Internet Sites
Elektromagnum web site by David Jonsson:
http://www.newphys.se/elektromagnum/
KeelyNet:
http://www.keelynet.com/
http://www.newphys.se/elektromagnum/physics/KeelyNet/
Los Alamos National Lab Physics E-Print Archive:
http://xxx.lanl.gov/
Center for Gravitational Physics and Geometry:
http://vishnu.nirvana.phys.psu.edu/
Bill Beaty's Weird Science, Anomalous Physics, Free-Energy, Tesla Society:
http://www.eskimo.com/~billb/
http://www.eskimo.com/~billb/freenrg/antigrav.html
The Institute For New Energy, Patrick Bailey, homepage :
http://www.padrak.com/ine/
Digital Equipment Corp's Alta Vista web search engine. If
you can't find it with this, it ain't out there yet.
http://www.altavista.digital.com/
Elsevier Science. Search or browse the table of contents of more
than 900 science and technology journals. Data since early 1995.
http://www.elsevier.nl/cas/estoc/
Norman Redington's website, The Net Advance of Physics, recent
preprints and papers describing new developments in physics:
http://pobox.com/~redingtn
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University's Aerospace Virtual Library:
http://macwww.db.erau.edu/www_virtual_lib/aerospace.html
Jack R. Hunt Memorial Library (aerospace):
http://amelia.db.erau.edu/
American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics (AIAA) home page:
http://www-leland.stanford.edu/group/aiaa/national
NASA Langley Research Center Library:
http://blearg.larc.nasa.gov/library/larc-lib.html
NASA Scientific and Technical Information:
http://www.sti.nasa.gov/STI-homepage.html
University of Alabama at Hunstville. Dr Ning Li and Dr Douglas Torr.
Microgravity research consultants to NASA's Marshall Space Center.
http://isl-garnet.uah.edu/RR93/uahmatsci.html
The Microgravity Research Experiments (MICREX) Data Base
http://samson2.msfc.nasa.gov/fame/exps/kaw-sl3.html
Interstellar Propulsion Society:
http://www.digimark.net/ips/
National Science Foundation World Wide Web Server.
Find out where your science tax dollars are going.
http://stis.nsf.gov/
Nexus magazine web page:
http://www.peg.apc.org/~nexus/
Home page of New Scientist magazine:
http://www.newscientist.com/pstourist/index.html
The Farce of Physics:
http://www.germany.eu.net/books/farce
The World Wide Web Virtual Library: Sumeria/Technology
http://lablinks.com/sumeria/tech.html
The Society for the Advancement of Autodynamics website:
http://www.webcom.com/~saa
Popular Mechanics' Tech Update Article Archive:
http://popularmechanics.com/cgi-bin/wais.pl
Fortean web site:
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/anthro/fortpages.html.
Homepage of Apeiron Magazine:
http://montreal.aei.ca:80/~apeiron/
Borderland Sciences Research Foundation ftp site:
ftp: northcoast.com/pub/bsrf
Homepage of the International Society of Unified Science,
for advancing the Reciprocal System Theory of Dewey B. Larson:
http://infox.eunet.cz/interpres/sr/isus/index.html
Frank Lofaro's homepage, including alternative science links,
and two articles by Whittaker written in 1903 and 1904 about
scalar field theory and free energy:
http://www.unlv.edu/~ftlofaro/
Homepage of the Oppositely Charged Twin Monopole (OCTM) theory
of matter, "Gravity is a Push", US patent number 5,377,936:
http://www.epicom.com/gravitypush
Dr Eujin Jeong's Dipole Theory of Gravity homepage:
http://www.realtime.net/~ejeong
Levesque's (laurent@ee.umanitoba.ca) web site:
http://www.ee.umanitoba.ca/~laurent
UFOs and the New Physics:
http://www.hia.com/hia/pcr/ufo.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------
There is a fairly large body of evidence which supports the idea
of a strong relationship, and possibly an equivalent fundamental
source, for electromagnetism and gravitation. Many references to this
effect are contained in this resource list. But for now, let's forget
about the experimental evidence and theoretical ideas which are
presented here, and begin with first principles.
What if our knowledge of physics had evolved differently?
What if no one had ever given a thought to any theory of gravitation,
before we discovered the principles and theories of electromagnetics
and the two nuclear forces. We might have developed some fairly good
theories which unify the "three" forces. We would know that clumps of
matter are held together primarily by electromagnetic forces. And we
would find experimentally that if we separate some of these clumps of
matter, a small force continues to exist which trys to bring them back
together. Would it seem rational to speculate that this force is something
entirely new and completely different from electromagnetics? Would it
not be a great foolishness to invent something new and call it gravity
and claim that it has no relationship with the known forces, and then
write elaborate mathematical theories which describe it solely as geometry?
Or, would it be more rational to see it as what it probably is --
a manifestation of the electromagnetic forces which we already know
to hold matter together?
Could it be that electric charge is a fundamental thing, and inertial
mass is merely a shadow of something primal, and what we know as a
gravitational field is merely the net result of other primary fields?
Geometrize it if you find it useful to do so, but please recognize that
defining gravity as geometry lends no information to the understanding
of its cause.
Of all the forces we know, there is none stronger than a paradigm.
-- Robert Stirniman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9512027
From: kldalton@cs.clemson.edu
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 1995 11:30:30 -0500
Author(s): Kenneth Dalton
Journal-ref: Hadronic J. 17 (1994) 483-501
Hypothesis: The electromagnetic field is the source of gravitation.
This treatment of gravitation is consistent with the quantum theory
of matter, which holds that electric charge (or `generalized
charge') is the most fundamental attribute of matter. Experimental
predictions of the theory include: (1) any massive body generates a
time-dependent gravitational field; (2) there is a linear
correlation between the gravitational red-shift of a stellar source
and the energy of cosmic rays emitted by that source, given by $
{\Delta \nu}/{\nu_0} = energy (eV)/10^{27} $; (3) the maximum energy
of cosmic rays is $ 10^{27} $ eV; (4) this limit is associated with
an infinitely red-shifted stellar object, an ``electrostatic
black-hole,'' at the potential $ c^2/G^{1/2} = 10^{27} $ volts.
Finally, the theory predicts that the gravitational potential near
any charged elementary particle is many orders of magnitude greater
than the Newtonian value.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - THEORY, ABSTRACT HEP-TH/9601066
From: Kenichi Horie
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 1996 14:41:29 +0900
Geometric Interpretation of Electromagnetism in a Gravitational Theory with
Torsion and Spinorial Matter
Author(s): Kenichi Horie (KEK Japan)
Comments: Ph.D. thesis, 98 pages, LaTeX file, ca 276kB
Possible geometric frameworks for a unified theory of gravity and
electromagnetism are investigated: General relativity is enlarged by
allowing for an arbitrary complex linear connection and by
constructing an extended spinor derivative based on the complex
connection. Thereby the spacetime torsion not only is coupled to the
spin of fermions and causes a four-fermion contact interaction, but
the non-metric vector-part of torsion is also related to the
electromagnetic potential. However, this long-standing relation is
shown to be valid only in a special U(1) gauge, and it is a formal
consequence of the underlying extended geometry.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Salem, Kenneth G.
The new gravity : a new force, a new mass, a new acceleration : unifying
gravity with light / Kenneth G. Salem. 1st ed. Johnstown, PA : Salem Books,
c1994. xiii, 181 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC794.6.G7 S26 1994
SUBJECTS: Unified field theories. Gravitation. Electromagnetic interactions.
ISBN: 0962539813
Green, James A.
Gravitation & the electroform model : from general relativity to unified
field theory / by James A. Green. 7th ed. [Wichita, Kan.] : Greenwood
Research, c1994. 33 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .G68 1994
SUBJECTS: Gravitation. Unified field theories. Astrophysics.
"Wichita State University Physics Graduate Seminar, Dec.1993 and Dec. 1994"
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Another very interesting research on anti-gravity is done (and still
going on) by the Japanese prof. Shinishi SEIKE. He published his
findings in the book " The Principles of Ultra Relativity ".
For his highly mathematical (no nonsense) book write to:
Shinichi SEIKE
G Research Institute
Box 33
UWAJIMA/Ehime (798)
JAPAN
Patents for anti-gravity devices and systems have been issued to
Brown, Hooper, Wallace, and others.
US Patents Awarded to Townsend Brown --
300,311 T.T.Brown Nov. 15, 1928 A Method of and an Apparatus
or Machine for Producing Force
or Motion
1,974,483 T.T.Brown Sept. 25, 1934 Electrostatic Motor
2,949,550 T.T.Brown Aug. 16, 1960 Electrokinetic Apparatus
3,022,430 T.T.Brown Feb. 20, 1962 Electrokinetic Generator
3,187,206 T.T.Brown June 1, 1965 Electrokinetic Apparatus
3,296,491 T.T.Brown Jan. 3, 1967 Method and Apparatus for Produc-
ing Ions and Electrically-Charged
Aerosols
3,518,462 T.T.Brown June 30, 1970 Fluid Flow Control System
______________________________________________________________________
Dr. late William J. Hooper, BA, MA, PhD in Physics was affiliated with
the University of California at Berkley, and was Professor Emeritus,
when he died in 1971. His works are documented and he gained two U.S.
patents for his "ALL-ELECTRIC MOTIONAL FIELD GENERATOR".
He claimed use of the "Motional Electric Field" to produce gravity and
anti-gravity for use in SPACECRAFT and AIRCRAFT. Indeed, in U.S. patent
#3,610,971 you can see a Flying Saucer diagram is used as an example
in Figure 7.
-- James Hartman, CaluNET Future Science Administrator
US Patent #3,610,971. "All Electric Motional Electric Field Generator",
Awarded to William Hooper, April 1969
US Patent # 3,656,013. "Apparatus for Generating Motional Electric Field",
Awarded to William Hooper, April 1972
Hooper, W. J. (1974). New Horizons in Electric, Magnetic and
Gravitational Field Theory, Electrodynamic Gravity, Inc. 1969
Frances G. Gibson, "THE ALL-ELECTRIC FIELD GENERATOR AND ITS POTENTIAL",
Electrodynamic Gravity, Inc., 1983
"Electric Propulsion Study", Dr. Dennis Cravens, SAIC Corp,
prepared for USAF Astronautics Lab at Edwards AFB, August 1990
-- Section 3.7 Non-Inductive Coils
Several authors have suggested that v x B term in the Lorentz
expression should be called into question. Several unverified
experimental results have ever been made. An experiment is
suggested to test one or several of these theoretical views.
This is an area where the experimental procedure is workable
and the outcome could have direct results in the area of inertia
forces.
During the late 60's William J. Hooper put forth an interesting
theory involving the v x B terms dynamic electrical circuits.
There was and is uncertainty as to the exact physical understanding
of the Biot-Savart-Lorentz law and Ampere's law involving the set
of reaction forces. Peter Graneau has studied these expressions.
Hoopers view was that there are three different types of electric
fields due to the distribution of electric field, and two due
to induction.
At the heart of the issue is the connection of the magnetic field
and its source in the charged particles. EM theory is presently
consistent with the idea that spinning magnetic dipoles create
effects indistinguishable from charged particles. There has been
no critical experiment which can disprove whether a magnetic flux
rotates with its source. If it does co-move with its source then
it is logical to assume that a motional electric field in a fixed
reference frame of the current induces a magnetic field. This
concept is likewise consistent with a field-free interpretation
such as Ampere's original laws.
(with 4 pages more about Hooper's theories)
FREE FALL OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES: ON MOVING BODIES AND THEIR
ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCES, by Nils Rognerud 1994 (nils@ccnet.com)
(available at the elektromagnum web site)
This paper is a review of the problem of the observable action of
gravitational forces on charged particles. The author discusses the
induced electric fields and the sometimes overlooked unique physical
properties. He analyzes several experiments, showing the reality of
the induced electric fields. The current interpretation, based on the
idea of only one electric field, with certain characteristics, is
compared with alternative approaches.
The Hooper Coil:
The author has tested a setup by pulsing strong currents, opposite and
equal, through multiple parallel conductors. The configuration of the
conductors in this type of experiment will cancel the B-fields, while
still producing an Em field, in accordance with Eq. 4.2. This is
similar to an experiment by Hooper (W. J. Hooper), who successfully
predicted and measured the motional electric field - all in zero
resultant B-field.
Interestingly, all of the above experiments can influence an electron
with a zero B-field, in the region of the electron. This has some
profound implications - one of which is that the motional electric
force field is immune to electrostatic or magnetic shielding.
Experimentally, it can be confirmed that the motional electric field
is immune to shielding and follows the boundary conditions of the
magnetic (not electric) field. The only way to shield a motional
electric field is to use a magnetic shield around the source of the
magnetic flux - containing it at the source. These effects are not
startling if one remembers that the motional electric field is a
magnetic effect and that a magnetic field has a different boundary
condition than the electric field.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
US Patent #3626605 -- "Method and Apparatus for Generating
a Secondary Gravitational Force Field"
Awarded to Henry Wm Wallace of Ardmore PA Dec 14, 1971
US Patent #3626606 -- "Method and Apparatus for Generating a
Dynamic Force Field"
Awarded to Henry Wm Wallace of Ardmore PA Dec 14, 1971
US Patent #3823570 -- "Heat Pump" (based on technology
similar to the above two inventions)
Awarded to Henry Wm Wallace of Freeport NY July 16, 1973
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gravity is a PUSH!
United States Patent Number 5,377,936
NET KINETIC ENERGY DIFFERENTIAL GUIDANCE AND PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR
SATELLITES AND SPACE VEHICLES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the early 1960s, Erwin Saxl conducted a series of experiments which
seemed to illustrate a non-zero coupling between EM and gravitational
fields. He claimed to see a change in the period of a torque pendulum
when its electric potential was raised.
US Patent # 3357253 -- "Device and Method for Measuring Gravitational
and Other Forces", awarded to E.J. Saxl, December 1967
"An Electrically Charged Torque Pendulum", by E.J. Saxl,
Nature 203, Page 136, July 11 1963.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
US patent number #5,076,971.
Barker places radioactive elements inside the sphere of a
Van de Graaff generator, runs it at a negative potential for several
minutes/hours/days -- and finds that the rate of radioactive decay
is extremely enhanced -- with some relationship to the magnitude of
the negative potential.
The principal investigator undertook a series of experiments to test
the "Barker effect" and the "Keller Catalytic Process" in changing the
rate of radioactive decay of heavy elements (elements heavier than
lead, such as radium, thorium, or uranium, all of which are
radioactive). Barker claims that subjecting radioactive materials to
high electrostatic potentials (50,000 volts to 500,000 volts) can
increase or decrease the rate of radioactive decay, with short
exposures of the high voltage capable of inducing erratic decay rates
which slowly return to normal over a period of weeks. Keller claims
that subjecting radioactive materials to the high heat and fusing
reaction of a chemical process (Keller Catalytic Process) can
eliminate the radioactivity completely.
-- Michael Mandeville http://www.aa.net/~mwm/dexmrad1.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Carr, Otis (1959). "Amusement Device," (i.e. A Flying Saucer),
US Patent No. 2,912,244.
Otis Carr's work involved counter-rotating charged discs that
supposedly produced thrust when they reached a certain speed in
relation the the earth's rotational speed and became activated by
free energy from space. Maybe he did have something."
-- James E. Cox
Carr's work is similar in some respects to Hooper's inventions. In both
cases, an anti-gravitational effect is reported to result from equal and
opposite electric currents. Furthermore, one of Hooper's embodiments, the
pancake coil, has an uncanny resemblance to the gravitational shielding
experiments which were recently conducted in Tampere Finland (1992 and 1995).
Except that in the Tampere experiments, the equal and opposite current is
generated in a superconductor disk by way of the Meissner effect. Will we
soon begin to recognize value of the discoveries that Carr made nearly 40
years ago, and Hooper made over 25 years ago?
-- Robert Stirniman
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF HOOPER'S GRAVITY-ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLING CONCEPT
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Lewis Research Center,
Cleveland, OH. MILLIS, MARC G. WILLIAMSON, GARY SCOTT JUN. 1995 12 PAGES
Presented at the 31st Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, San Diego CA,
10-12 Jul. 1995; sponsored by AIAA, ASME, SAE, and ASEE NASA-TM-106963
E-9719 NAS 1.15:106963 AIAA PAPER 95-2601 Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01
Experiments were conducted to test assertions from Patent 3,610,971, by W.J.
Hooper that self-canceling electromagnetic coils can reduce the weight of
objects placed underneath. No weight changes were observed within the
detectability of the instrumentation. More careful examination of the patent
and other reports from Hooper led to the conclusion that Hooper may have
misinterpreted thermal effects as his 'Motional Field' effects. There is a
possibility that the claimed effects are below the detection thresholds of
the instrumentation used for these tests.
CASI Accession Number: N95-28893
I have two problems with the methodology used by the NASA scientists in
the above experiment.
First -- The amount of ampere-turns used in the NASA experiment was
substantially lower than the amount used by Hooper. Hooper found that
his effect increased in proportion the square of the current. If you
were motivated to verify that the Hooper effect exists, would you not
try to conduct the experiment with MORE current, rather than less?
Second -- NASA conducted it's tests by energizing the coils and making
measurements in an immediate on-off mode, rather than letting things
run for a while as Hooper did. NASA's reason for doing this was to
avoid errors due to thermal effects. This makes sense. But what does
not make sense is that if you are trying to verify an original experiment
and you make changes, you have an obligation to also conduct the
experiment in it's original mode. To do otherwise is bad science.
But what could be wrong with testing things in an immediate on-off mode?
Well, it can be seen in other experiments that a gravitational effect
sometimes results from macroscopic spin alignment of the quantum
angular momentum of a large number of microscopic particles. It has
been demonstrated in other experiments that it takes time for these
particles to come into alignment. For example in the inventions of
Henry Wallace it sometimes took minutes for the "kinemassic" gravito-
magnetic field to fully manifest itself. The reason that it takes time
for particles to come into alignment, could be much the same reason that
it takes time to permanently magnetize a magnet. Wallace found that the
"kinemassic" effect occurs with elemental materials which have a component
of unpaired spin in the atomic nucleus. This includes all common isotopes
of copper, which of course is the material used in Hooper's coils.
Incidently, NASA essentially has an economic monopoly in the lucrative
market for microgravity materials research.
-- Robert Stirniman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Hooper effect can be readily demonstrated in the "Two Moving
Magnets Experiment". In this experiment, magnetic flux is provided by
equal strength opposite pole magnets, moving uniformly in opposite
directions. The induced motional electric field that is generated
in a conductor, is found to be twice that which would result from
a single magnet, while remarkably, the sum of the magnetic B field
is zero. This experiment is easy to setup and verify in any electronics
laboratory with a pair of magnets, a wire, and a voltmeter. In fact,
you may wrap the conductor, in electrostatic or magnetic shielding,
and find the same result.
-- Nils Rognerud
Oleg Jefimenko, "Causality, Electromagnetic Induction, and Gravitation",
Electret Scientific, Star City, (1992)
Oleg Jefimenko, "Force Exerted on a Stationary Charge by a Moving
Electric Current or a Moving Magnet", American Journal of Physics,
Vol 61, pages 218-222 (1993)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Apparently, there are some VERY interesting clues to the nature of the
universe that are related to the phenomenon of SPIN. It might get very
interesting if someone were to make a project of assembling in one place
all the information that has been observed, alleged, suspected, or
speculated about concerning unexpected effects related to spin, along
with all the traditional Newtonian results, stir, add some seasoning,
and see what comes out.
For example, in quantum mechanics, if you want to measure the spin axis
of an electron, you do an experiment in which you ASSUME an axis, make a
measurement of the correlation (the dot product) of that axis with
the actual axis of spin for that electron, and theory says you can
determine at least how close your guess was.
It was a major surprise for the first expermienters with this to find that
the guess was always right: whatever spin axis you assume turns out to be
correct, exactly dead accurate. You must be a VERY good guesser. Out of
this experimental result came the concept of "isospin". Which in itself
is kind of weird in that objects with zero radius can still exhibit spinx.
But I find the idea that the spin is wherever you guess it might be to be
even weirder and to need a better model that predicts this result.
-- John Sangster
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: gr-qc/9311036
From: jaegukim@cc.kangwon.ac.kr
Date: Tue, 30 Nov 93 13:47:52 +0900
Gravitational Field of a Moving Spinning Point Particle,
by Jaegu Kim, 7 pages,
The gravitational and electromagnetic fields of a moving charged
spinning point particle are obtained in the Lorentz covariant form
by transforming the Kerr--Newman solution in Boyer--Lindquist
coordinates to the one in the coordinate system which resembles the
isotropic coordinates and then covariantizing it. It is shown that
the general relativistic proper time at the location of the particle
is the same as the special relativistic one and the gravitational
and electromagnetic self forces vanish.
Jaegu Kim, "Gravitational Field of a Moving Point Particle", Journal
of the Korean Physical Society, Vol 27 No 5, Oct 94, Pages 484-492
Jaegu Kim, "Gravitational Field of a Moving Spinning Point Particle",
Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol 27 No 5, Oct 94, Pages 479-483
In the above papers, Dr. Kim derives solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell
equations for: a charged massless point particle, a point particle having
mass but no charge, a point particle having mass and charge, a massless
point particle with charge and spin, and finally -- a point particle having
charge, mass, and spin. He determines that there is a region of space
around a charged spinning mass in which the gravitational force is negative.
The ability to generate a negative gravity effect may come as no surprise
to experimenters who have worked with Bose-Einstein condensates, superfluids,
or superconductor material in which the angular momentum of quantum level
particles can become aligned along a "macroscopic" spin axis. And it is
probably also not a surprise to those who have looked at devices such as
the inventions of Henry Wallace, in which a macroscopic body is mechanically
spun at high speed in order to cause a "kinemassic" gravito-magnetic field
due to spin alignment of the nucleus of elemental materials having an odd
number of nucleons (un-paired spin).
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: GR-QC/9504023
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 1995 10:43:50 +0900
Title: Pure spin-connection formulation of gravity and classification
of energy-momentum tensors
Author: Mathias PILLIN
Report-no: YITP/U-95-12
It is shown how the different irreducibility classes of the
energy-momentum tensor allow for a pure spin-connection formulation.
Ambiguities in this formulation especially concerning the need for
constraints are clarified.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: R.Bursill@sheffield.ac.uk (R Bursill)
Subject: Hi Tc SC and gravitational shielding
Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 03:14:41 GMT
Is anyone familiar with the experiments in Tampere Finland, by
Podkletnov et al on weak gravitational shielding from a Meissner
levitating, rotating disk of high-Tc superconducting material?
The paper is: E. Podkletnov and R. Nieminen, Physica C 203 (1992) 441.
E. Podkletnov and A. D. Levit have another paper now, a Tampere
University of Technology report, January 1995 (Finland),
the experiment having being repeated (I assume no one
believed it the first time?).
In the 1st experiment a 5 g sample of silicon dioxide was found
to loose around 0.05 % of its weight when placed at a distance of
15 mm from the SC disk. The SC disk had diameter 145 mm and thickness
6 mm. Under rotation of the disk the effect increased up to 0.3 %.
In the 2nd experiment samples of different composition and
weight (10-50 g) were placed at distances of 25 mm to 1.5 m from
the disk. The mass loss went as high as around 2 %.
I found out about this through a theoretical preprint by Giovanni
Modanese, a Von Humboldt Fellow from the Max Plank institute. The
preprint no. is MPI-PhT/95-44, May 1995. A colleage got it from
hep-th@babbage.sissa.it, paper 9505094. Modanese thinks that it is
something to do with the bose condensate from the SC interacting
with the gravitational field. He uses some non-perturbative quantum
theory on the Regge lattice to attempt to understand the effect.
Must be a little bit like explaining cold fusion with the standard
tools - couldn't be done. We all know what happened to cold fusion
but at the time a professor from my department said in a public
lecture that the product of the believability and the potential
importance if true was of order 1.
- Robert Bursill
-------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Podkletnov and R. Nieminen, "A Possibility of Gravitational
Force Shielding by Bulk YBa2Cu3O7-x Superconductor",
Physica C 203 (1992) pp 441-444.
E. Podkletnov and A.D. Levi, "Gravitational Shielding Properties
of Composite Bulk YBa2Cu3O7-x Superconductor Below 70 C Under
Electro-Magnetic Field", Tampere University of Technology report
MSU-95 chem, January 1995.
HEP-TH/9505094
Theoretical analysis of a reported weak gravitational shielding effect
Author: G. Modanese (Max-Planck-Institut, Munich)
Report-no: MPI-PhT/95-44 May 1995
Under special conditions (Meissner-effect levitation and rapid
rotation) a disk of high-Tc superconducting material has recently
been found to produce a weak shielding of the gravitational field.
We show that this phenomenon has no explanation in the standard
gravity theories, except possibly in the non-perturbative quantum
theory on the Regge lattice. More data, and independent repetitions
of the experiment are however necessary.
ABSTRACT SUPR-CON/9601001
From: Modanese Giovanni
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 1996 21:54:45 +0100 (MET)
Updating the analysis of Tampere's weak gravitational shielding experiment
Author: Giovanni Modanese
Report-no: UTF-367/96
The most recent data about the weak gravitational shielding produced
in Tampere by Podkletnov and coworkers through a levitating and
rotating HTC superconducting disk show a very weak dependence of the
shielding value ($\sim 1 \%$) on the height above the disk. We show
that whilst this behaviour is incompatible with an intuitive
vectorial picture of the shielding, it is consistently explained by
our theoretical model. The expulsive force observed at the border of
the shielded zone is due to energy conservation.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
NASA is conducting experiments similar to the anti-gravity shielding
experiments done in Tampere Finland. A scientist named Ning Li at the
University of Alabama Huntsville, is reported to be consulting with NASA.
She has written some interesting articles about the relationship between
superconductors and gravtiation. Here are references to some of her
published articles, and a few related items:
AUTHOR(s): Li, Ning and Torr, D.G.
TITLE(s) Effects of a Gravitomagnetic Field on pure superconductors
In: Phys. Rev. D,
JAN 15 1993 v 43 n 2 Page 457
AUTHOR(s): Torr, Douglas G. Li, Ning
TITLE(s): Gravitoelectric-Electric Coupling via Superconductivity.
In: Foundations of physics letters.
AUG 01 1993 v 6 n 4 Page 371
AUTHOR(s): Li, Ning and Torr, D.G.
TITLE(s): Gravitational effects on the magnetic attenuation of
superconductors.
In: Physical review. b, condensed matter.
SEP 01 1992 v 46 n 9 Page 5489
AUTHOR(s): Peng, Huei
TITLE(s): A New Approach to Studying Local Gravitomagnetic Effects on
a Superconductor.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
JUN 01 1990 v 22 n 6 Page 609
AUTHOR(s): Mashhoon, Bahram Paik, Jung Ho Will, Clifford M.
TITLE(s): Detection of the gravitomagnetic field using an orbiting
superconducting gravity gradiometer. Theoretical principles.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
MAY 15 1989 v 39 n 10 Page 2825
I haven't had the opportunity to read the articles by Drs. Li and Torr,
but I am told that in one of her articles, Dr Li provides the following
interesting comment --
" a detectable gravitomagnetic field, and in the presence of a
time-dependent applied magnetic vector potential field, a
detectable gravitoelectric field could be produced"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is also some information about Dr Ning Li at:
http://isl-garnet.uah.edu/RR93/uahmatsci.html
Dr Li is with the Applied Materials Lab at the University of Alabama
at Huntsville. She works closely with Dr Douglas Torr. One of their primary
interests is development and production of exotic materials in a microgravity
environment -- a peculiar coincidence, or maybe not, with the writing
of physical theories about how to produce anti-gravity in the laboratory.
Here's an unusual article from the website.
---------------
Can gravity be 'made' in the laboratory?
A theory that might lead to the creation of measurable manmade
gravitational fields has been developed by physicists at UAH.
If the theoretical work is borne out in the laboratory, it will prove
that physicist Albert Einstein was correct in predicting that moving
matter generates two kinds of gravitational fields: gravito-magnetic
and gravito-electric. The 'artificial' gravitational field would be
generated inside a container made of a superconducting material, said
Dr. Douglas Torr, a research professor of physics and director of
UAH's Optical Aeronomy Laboratory. "I think we can at the very least
generate a microscopic field ..." If Einstein was right, the amount of
gravito-magnetic energy produced by an object is proportional to its
mass and its movement, explained Dr. Ning Li, a research scientist in
UAH's Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research. To create the
artificial gravitational fields, Torr and Li propose placing a
superconducting container in a magnetic field to align ions that are
spinning or rotating in tiny circles inside the superconducting
material. Their theory predicts the existence of ionic spin or
rotation in a superconductor in a magnetic field.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are persistent rumors among UFO-buffs that NASA already has an
operating microgravity chamber, located in Houston TX and/or Huntsville AL.
One person, Robert Oechsler, reports that he has personally been inside
NASA's antigrav chamber. But, that's another story. For more info, see
the books "Alien Contact" and "Alien Update" by Timothy Good.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: hep-th/9412243
From: Vu.Ho@sci.monash.edu.au
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 1994 17:06:38 +1100
Title: Gravity as a coupling of two electromagnetic fields
Author: Vu B Ho
A discussion on a possibility to represent gravity as a coupling of
two equal and opposite electrogmanetic fields. Classically the
existence of equal and opposite electromagnetic fields can be
ignored altogether. However, the problem can be viewed differently
if we want to take into account possible quantum effects. We know
that in quantum mechanics the potentials themselves may be significant
and they may determine the dynamics of a particle in a region where
the fields vanish. (Aharonov and Bohm 1959, Peshkin and Tonomura 1983)
AN EXPERIMENT TO TEST THE GRAVITATIONAL AHARONOV-BOHM EFFECT
Ho, Vu B. Morgan, Michael J. Monash University, Clayton, Victoria,
Australia 1994 8 PAGES, Australian Journal of Physics
(ISSN 0004-9506) vol. 47, no. 3 1994 p. 245-252 HTN-95-92507
The gravitational Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect is examined in the weak-field
approximation to general relativity. In analogy with the electromagnetic AB
effect, we find that a gravitoelectromagnetic 4-vector potential gives rise
to interference effects. A matter wave interferometry experiment, based on a
modification of the gravity-induced quantum interference experiment of
Colella, Overhauser and Werner (COW), is proposed to explicitly test the
gravitoelectric version of the AB effect in a uniform gravitational field.
CASI Accession Number: A95-87327
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I recommend you get a copy of Aharonov and Bohm's classic paper
"Significance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory"
published in The Physical Review in 1959. One of the important things
that Aharonov and Bohm did was to demonstrate that the electromagnetic
potentials are richer in properties than the Maxwell fields. The field
is an artifical mathematical construct from which emerges the whole idea
of a continuum. When you can wean yourself of this intellectual crutch
you will be ready to do real physics. Both GR and QM are addicted to
the same falsehood.
-- Charles Cagle
In the Aharonov-Bohm effect it has been determined theortically and
experimentally that there is a measurable effect on a charged particle
due to the electromagnetic vector potential. Which of course would be no
surprise, except that the effect occurs even in areas of space where
the value of the classical electromagnetic fields vanish. A quantum
phase shift, detectable via particle interferometry, is found to occur
due to the magnetic vector potential A. The effect on a charged particle
occurs in regions which are completely shielded from classical
electromagnetic fields.
A dual of the Aharonov-Bohm effect is the Aharonov-Casher effect,
where it is shown that measurable effects of spin-precession of a
particle's magnetic moment can occur due to the electric potential,
even in areas of space where the classical electrical field is
completely absent.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Prior to the revolutionary paper by Aharonov and Bohm in 1959, the
importance of the electomagnetic potential and related interferometry
effects, was suggested in articles by Edmund Whittaker in 1903 and 1904.
And, what is now known as the Aharonov-Bohm effect, was explicitly
identified in an earlier paper on electron optics by Ehrenberg and
Siday in 1949.
E.T. Whittaker, "On the partial differential equations of mathematical
physics," Mathematische Annalen, Vol 57, 1903, pages 333-355.
In this paper Whittaker demonstrates that all scalar EM potentials have
an internal, organized, bidirectional EM plane-wave structure. Thus
there exists an electromagnetics that is totally internal to the scalar
EM potential. Since vacuum/spacetime is scalar potential, then this
internal EM is in fact "internal" to the local potentialized vacuum/
spacetime.
-- Tom Bearden
E.T. Whittaker, "On an expression of the electromagnetic field due to
electrons by means of two scalar potential functions," Proceedings of
the London Mathematical Society, Series 2, Vol 1, 1904, pages 367-372.
In this paper Whittaker shows that all of classical electromagnetics
can be replaced by scalar potential interferometry. This ignored paper
anticipated the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect by 55 years, and drastically
extended it as well. Indeed, it prescribes a macroscopic AB effect that
is distance-independent, providing a direct and engineerable mechanism
for action-at-a-distance. It also provides a testable hidden-variable
theory that predicts drastically new and novel effects.
-- Tom Bearden
W. Ehrenberg and R. W. Siday, Proc. Phys. Soc. London, B62, 8 (1949)
Ten years earlier than Aharonov and Bohm, Ehrenberg and Siday
formulated the science of electron optics by defining the electron
refractive-index as a function of electromagnetic potential. Near the
end of their paper, they discuss "a curious effect", which is exactly the
AB effect. On the two sides of a magnetic flux, the vector potential has
different values. This means a different refractive index for two
geometrically equivalent paths. This difference in refractive index
would cause an observable phase shift.
-- Jun Liu
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Y. Aharonov and D. Bohm, "Significance of Electromagnetic Potentials
in the Quantum Theory," Physical Review, Second Series, Vol 115 no 3,
pages 485-491 (1959)
Effects of potentials on charged particles exist even in the region
where all the fields (and therefore the forces on the particles) vanish,
contrary to classical electrodynamics. The quantum effects are due to
the phenomenon of interference. These effects occur in spite of Faraday
shielding. The Lorentz force does not appear anywhere in the fundamental
quantum theory, but appears only as an approximation that holds in the
classical limit. In QM, the fundamental physical entities are the
potentials, while the fields are derived from them by differentiation.
Herman Erlichson, "Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Quantum Effects on Charged
Particles in Field-Free Regions," American Journal of Physics,
Vol 38 No 2, Pages 162-173 (1970).
M. Danos, "Bohm-Aharonov effect. The quantum mechanics of the electrical
transformer," American Journal of Physics, Vol 50 No 1, pgs 64-66 (1982).
Bertram Schwarzschild, "Currents in normal-metal rings exhibit
Aharonov-Bohm Effect," Physics Today, Vol 39 No 1, pages 17-20 (Jan 1986)
S. Olariu and I. Iovitzu Popescu, "The quantum effects of electromagnetic
fluxes," Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol 57 No2, April 1985.
Yoseph Imry and Richard Webb, "Quantum Interference and the Aharonov-
Bohm Effect", Scientific American, April 1989, pages 56-62
E. Merzbacher, "Single Valuedness of Wave Functions", American Journal
of Physics, Vol 30 No 4, pages 237-247 (April 1962)
Yoseph Imry, "The Physics of Mesoscopic Systems", Directions in Condensed
Matter Physics, World Scientific Publishing (1986)
Richard Webb and Sean Washburn, "Quantum Interference Fluctuations
in Disordered Metals", Physics Today, Vol 41 No 12 pages 46-53, Dec 1989
"STAR WARS NOW! The Bohm-Aharonov Effect, Scalar Interferometry, and
Soviet Weaponization" By T. E. Bearden, Tesla Book Company
Peshkin M. and Lipkin H.J. "Topology, Locality, and Aharonov-Bohm
Effect with Neutrons" Physical review letters APR 10 1995 v 74 n 15
Yakir Aharonov and Ady Stern, "Origin of the geometric forces
accompanying Berry's geometric potentials", Physical Review letters.
DEC 21 1992 v 69 n 25 Page 3593
Yakir Aharonov, Jeeva Anandan, and Sandu Popescu, "Superpositions of
time evolutions of a quantum system and a quantum time-translation
machine." Physical review letters. JUN 18 1990 v 64 n 25 Page 2965
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
QUANTUM PHYSICS, ABSTRACT QUANT-PH/9506038
From: "Jun Liu"
Date: Sun, 25 Jun 1995 03:25:05 -0400
Potential Effect: Aharonov-Bohm Effect of Simply Connected Region
Author: Jun Liu
Comments: Prediction of a new effect. Numerical estimate given for
experimental verification. The referees disagree with each other on
the existence of this effect.
We study a generalization of Aharonov-Bohm effect, the potential
effect. The discussion is focused on field-free effects in simply
connected region, which obviously can not have any local field-flux.
Among the published discussions about this kind of effects, it is
generally agreed that this kind of effect does not exist due to
gauge invariance. However, there are also opinions that this effect
is a trivial variation of Aharonov-Bohm effect and therefore there
is no need to check its existence. To my knowledge, it has never
been tested. My first goal here is to supply enough theoretical
reason to motivate the experimental test of this effect. I start
with an intuitive derivation, then I introduce a wave-front theory
as a theoretical consideration. Logically, the existence of
potential effect implies the existence of the AB effect, but not
vice versa. The purpose of this paper is to provide a physical
connection in the opposite direction.
QUANTUM PHYSICS, ABSTRACT QUANT-PH/9510004
From: "Jun Liu"
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 1995 04:30:27 -0400
The Real Significance of the Electromagnetic Potentials
Author(s): J`un L'iu
The importance of the potential is revealed in a newly discovered
effect of the potential. This paper explore the same issue
introduced in quant-ph/9506038 from several different aspects
including electron optics and relativity. Some people fail to
recognize this effect due to a wrong application of gauge
invariance.
In the above two papers, Dr Liu proposes a theory of the electromagnetic
potential which is a radical extension of the well known Aharonov-Bohm
effect. In the second paper he is barely able to contain his frustration
about repeated publication rejections over the last four years from
leading physics journals. He provides a theoretical foundation for his
potential theory, as well as some relatively straight forward suggestions
for experiments which might confirm the theory. But there is an enormous
problem. Liu's theory violates the concept of invariance of physical
parameters under an electromagnetic gauge transformation. Electromagnetic
gauge invariance is a cornerstone in the foundation of quantum theory and
QED, and it is also part and parcel linked with the dogma of light speed
invariance. In other words, heresy.
The AB effect is invariant under an electromagnetic gauge transformation.
While a phase-shift occurs in the AB effect, it can be identified only
over a closed path and is impossible to identify with any specific
"local" region of space. Furthermore, in the AB effect, there is no
interaction relating to a transfer of energy or momentum. Maintaining
the idea of gauge invariance is a little harder to do in the Aharonov-Casher
effect, but it can be accomplished by "gauging away" the physical effects
of magnetic spin precession by using a combination of factors from the
classical Maxwell fields along with the electromagnetic potential. It
has the look of an elaborate parlor trick, but so does most of QED.
Liu's theory predicts that the electromagnetic potential acts like
a kind of "refractive index" to wave propogation, and is similar in
some respects to what was predicted in the earlier paper on electron
optics by Ehrenberg and Siday in 1949. The result is that in some
circumstances an electromagnetic potential causes a change in wavelength,
and in other circumstances causes a change in phase (AB effect). An effect
on wavelength would be manifested as a change in the envelope of the
interference pattern, rather than merely a shift in the pattern. In Liu's
theory an exchange of energy and momentum becomes possible. His theory
is relatively easy to test and verify, but oddly or not, no one has yet
done so. Maybe because we already "know" it can't be true?
One interesting prediction of Liu's theory is that electromagnetic
potential will result in time dilation. He doesn't appear to be
aware that there is already experimental evidence that this occurs.
See references to inventions and experiments by people such as Saxl,
Barker, and Keller, which demonstrate time dilation in an electric
potential. Time dilation can be viewed equivalently as a shift in
wavelength. Liu wishes for someone to conduct an experiment to test
for a change in wavelength by using a quantum interferometer. A fine
idea. But what about those experimenters who have already measured
this effect with a clock? Also see a variety of references here to
theories and experiments which relate the scalar electric potential
to the gravitational field, and time dilation is a well know, and
experimentally verified, prediction of general relativity.
The Aharonov-Bohm effect has sparked a revolution in physical thought.
There are a variety of new ideas and experiments, such as verification
of Liu's theory, which could soon begin to fan it to a flame. When the
flame becomes sufficiently illuminating, watch the political scientists
begin to scramble for a comfortable seat nearer the fire.
-- Robert Stirniman
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Over the last five years, there have been over 300 papers published
about various aspects of Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects,
and quantum interferometry. The subject relates to nearly all aspects
of modern physics. Here are selected examples:
AUTHOR(s): Semon, Mark D.
TITLE(s): The Aharonov-Bohm Effect: Still a Thought-Provoking
Experiment.
In: Foundations of physics.
JUL 01 1988 v 18 n 7 Page 731
AUTHOR(s): Furuya, Kazuhito
TITLE(s): Transient Response of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect.
In: Japanese journal of applied physics. part 1,
FEB 01 1989 v 28 n 2 Page 303
AUTHOR(s): Chetouani, L. Guechi, L. Hammann, T.F.
TITLE(s): Exact path integral solution of the coulomb plus
Aharonov-Bohm potential.
In: Journal of mathematical physics.
MAR 01 1989 v 30 n 3 Page 655
AUTHOR(s): Lee, Patrick A.
TITLE(s): Gauge field, Aharonov-Bohm Flux, and high-Tc
superconductivity.
In: Physical review letters.
AUG 07 1989 v 63 n 6 Page 680
AUTHOR(s): Bezerra, V.B.
TITLE(s): Gravitational analogs of the Aharonov-Bohm effect.
In: Journal of mathematical physics.
DEC 01 1989 v 30 n 12 Page 2895
AUTHOR(s): Reznik, B. Aharonov, Y.
TITLE(s): Question of the nonlocality of the Aharonov-Casher effect.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
DEC 15 1989 v 40 n 12 Page 4178
AUTHOR(s): Stovicek, P.
TITLE(s): The Green function for the two-solenoid Aharonov-Bohm
effect.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
NOV 27 1989 v 142 n 1 Page 5
AUTHOR(s): Ellis, J.R.
TITLE(s): Dirac magnetic monopole and the Aharonov-Bohm solenoid in
the Poincare gauge.
In: Journal of physics A: Mathematical and general.
JAN 07 1990 v 23 n 1 Page 65
AUTHOR(s): Gerber, A. Deutscher, G.
TITLE(s): AC-to-DC conversion and Aharonov-Bohm effect in percolating
superconducting films.
In: Physical review letters.
MAR 26 1990 v 64 n 13 Page 1585
AUTHOR(s): Hagen, C.R.
TITLE(s): Exact equivalence of spin-1/2 Aharonov-Bohm and
Aharonov-Casher effects.
In: Physical review letters.
MAY 14 1990 v 64 n 20 Page 2347
AUTHOR(s): Afanase'ev, G.N.
TITLE(s): Old and new problems in the theory of the Aharonov-Bohm
effect.
In: Soviet journal of particles and nuclei.
JAN 01 1990 v 21 n 1 Page 74
AUTHOR(s): Silverman, M.P.
TITLE(s): Two-solenoid Aharonov-Bohm experiment with correlated
particles.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
AUG 13 1990 v 148 n 3/4 Page 154
AUTHOR(s): Gornicki, Pawel
TITLE(s): Aharonov-Bohm Effect Vacuum Polarization.
In: Annals of physics.
SEP 01 1990 v 202 n 2 Page 271
AUTHOR(s): Gal'tsov, D.V.
Voropaev, S.A.
TITLE(s): Bremsstrahlung polarization in the Aharonov-Bohm effect.
In: Moscow University physics bulletin.
1990 v 45 n 1 Page 8
AUTHOR(s): Padmanabhan, T.
TITLE(s): Vacuum polarization around an Aharonov-Bohm solenoid.
In: Pramana.
MAR 01 1991 v 36 n 3 Page 253
AUTHOR(s): Hagen, C.R.
TITLE(s): Spin dependence of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect.
In: International journal of modern physics A.
JUL 30 1991 v 6 n 18 Page 3119
AUTHOR(s): Dupuis, Nicolas Montambaux, Gilles
TITLE(s): Aharonov-Bohm flux and statistics of energy levels in
metals.
In: Physical review B: Condensed matter.
JUN 15 1991 v 43 n 18 Page 14390
AUTHOR(s): Ortiz, M.E.
TITLE(s): Gravitational anyons, Chern-Simons-Witten gravity and the
gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effect.
In: Nuclear physics. b.
SEP 30 1991 v 363 n 1 Page 185
AUTHOR(s): Bezerra, V.B.
TITLE(s): Gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effect in a locally flat
spacetime.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
OCT 01 1991 v 8 n 10 Page 1939
AUTHOR(s): Sitenko, Y.A.
TITLE(s): The Aharonov-Bohm effect and the inducing of vacuum charge
by a singular magnetic string.
In: Nuclear physics. b.
MAR 23 1992 v 372 n 3 Page 622
AUTHOR(s): March-Russell, John Preskill, John Wilczek, Frank
TITLE(s): Internal frame dragging and a global analog of the
Aharonov-Bohm effect.
In: Physical review letters.
APR 27 1992 v 68 n 17 Page 2567
AUTHOR(s): Krive, I.V. Rozhavsky, A.S.
TITLE(s): Non-Traditional Aharonov-Bohm Effects in Condensed Matter.
In: International journal of modern physics. B.
MAY 10 1992 v 6 n 9 Page 1255
AUTHOR(s): Krive, I. V. Zvyagin, A. A.
TITLE(s): Aharonov-casher effect in half-integer spin
antiferromagnets.
In: Modern physics letters. B, Condensed matter ph
JUN 20 1992 v 6 n 14 Page 871
AUTHOR(s): Zubkov, M.A. Polikarpov, M.I.
TITLE(s): Aharonov-Bohm effect in lattice field theory.
In: JETP letters.
APR 25 1993 v 57 n 8 Page 461
AUTHOR(s): Duru, I. H.
TITLE(s): Casimir Force Between Two Aharonov-Bohm Solenoids.
In: Foundations of physics.
MAY 01 1993 v 23 n 5 Page 809
AUTHOR(s): Takai, Daisuke Ohta, Kuniichi
TITLE(s): Aharonov-Bohm effect in the presence of magnetic flux and
electrostatic potential.
In: Physical review. b, condensed matter.
JUL 15 1993 v 48 n 3 Page 1537
AUTHOR(s): Allman, B.E. Cimmino, A. Klein, A.G.
TITLE(s): Observation of the scalar Aharonov-Bohm effect by neutron
interferometry.
In: Physical review. A.
SEP 01 1993 v 48 n 3 Page 1799
AUTHOR(s): Jensen, Bjorn Kucera, Jaromir
TITLE(s): On a gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effect.
In: Journal of mathematical physics.
NOV 01 1993 v 34 n 11 Page 4975
AUTHOR(s): Maeda, J. Shizuya, K.
TITLE(s): Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects and
electromagnetic angular momentum.
In: Zeitschrift fur Physik C; particles and fields.
1993 v 60 n 2 Page 265
AUTHOR(s): Afanasiev, G.N.
TITLE(s): Toroidal solenoids in an electromagnetic field and toroidal
Aharonov-Casher effect.
In: Physica scripta.
OCT 01 1993 v 48 n 4 Page 385
AUTHOR(s): Moreau, William Ross, Dennis K.
TITLE(s): Complementary electric Aharonov-Bohm effect.
In: Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and opt
JUN 01 1994 v 49 n 6 Page 4348
AUTHOR(s): Ho, Vu B. Morgan, Michael J.
TITLE(s): An Experiment to Test the Gravitational Aharonov-Bohm
Effect.
In: Australian journal of physics.
1994 v 47 n 3 Page: 245
AUTHOR(s): Zeiske, K. Zinner, G. Helmcke, J.
TITLE(s): Atom interferometry in a static electric field: Measurement
of the Aharonov-Casher phase.
In: Applied physics. b, lasers and optics.
FEB 01 1995 v 60 n 2/3 Page: 205
AUTHOR(s): Sazonov, S.N.
TITLE(s): On Aharonov-Bohm Effect in Multiconnected Superconductor.
In: Acta physica Polonica, A.
DEC 01 1994 v 86 n 6 Page 987
AUTHOR(s): Reznik, B.
TITLE(s): Gravitational analogue of the Aharonov-Casher effect.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
MAR 15 1995 v 51 n 6 Page 3108
AUTHOR(s): Oh, Sangchul Ryu, Chang-Mo
TITLE(s): Persistent spin currents induced by the Aharonov-Casher
effect in mesoscopic rings.
In: Physical review B: Condensed matter.
MAY 15 1995 v 51 n 19 Page 13441
AUTHOR(s): Leadbeater, M. Lambert, C.J.
TITLE(s): Mesoscopic Superconducting Analogs of the
Aharonov-Bohm-Casher Effect.
In: Physical review letters.
MAY 29 1995 v 74 n 22 Page 4519
AUTHOR(s): Cook, Richard J. Fearn, Heidi Milonni, Peter W.
TITLE(s): Fizeau's experiment and the Aharonov-Bohm effect.
In: American journal of physics.
AUG 01 1995 v 63 n 8 Page 705
AUTHOR(s): Yi, J. Jeon, G. S. Choi, M. Y.
TITLE(s): Dual Aharonov-Casher effect and persistent dipole current.
In: Physical review B: Condensed matter.
SEP 15 1995 v 52 n 11 Page 7838
AUTHOR(s): Audretsch, Jurgen Jasper, Ulf Skarzhinsky, Vladimir D.
TITLE(s): Bremsstrahlung of relativistic electrons in the
Aharonov-Bohm potential.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
FEB 15 1996 v 53 n 4 Page 2178
AUTHOR(s): Skarzhinsky, Vladimir D. Audretsch, Jurgen Jasper, Ulf
TITLE(s): Electron-positron pair production in the Aharonov-Bohm
potential.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
FEB 15 1996 v 53 n 4 Page 2190
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Time out for a summary.
. Hooper, as well as Carr, Rognerud, Jefimenko, et al, find that a
electromagnetic effect which is not shieldable, and hence difficult
to distinguish from gravitation, results from equal and opposite
electric currents (dipole-current), and that a similar effect can
also be generated by a moving magnet or a moving electric current.
. Recent experiments in Tampere Finland, discover a gravitational
shielding effect from a levitated rotating superconductor disk.
This is similar in some respects to Hooper's invention, with the
equal-and-opposite electric current being generated in a superconductor
disk via the Meissner effect.
. Sansbury, Volkov, Brown, Teller, Blackett, Zollner, et al, provide
theoretical arguments as well as some experimental indications that
equal-and-opposite electric charge (dipole-charge) is similar, or
equivalent, to a static gravitational field. And that alignment of
electric dipoles in matter and in vacuum polarization, can result in
a force which is not shieldable, and not easily distinguishable from
gravity. Conversely, it is well know that a gravitational field, an
acceleration, or a mechanical force, causes a dipole moment (polarization)
to occur within a dielectric material.
. Wallace, Laithwaite, Barnett, et al, discover that gravitational
and electromagnetic field effects occur due to alignment of the
microscopic spin of quantum particles with the angular momentum
spin axis of a larger macroscopic body.
. Aharonov and Bohm discover that an effect can occur on an electrically
charged particle due to the magnetic vector potential, in regions of
space where the classic Maxwell fields vanish. Originally -- on the
outside of infinitely long solenoid coil (with the magnetic field
cancelled by equal-and-opposite currents). Others have conducted this
experiment using a toroidal coil coated with superconductor material
(generating an equal-and-opposite current) to cause the Maxwell magnetic
field to vanish. A similar effect, Aharonov-Casher is disovered to
occur due to the electric scalar potential, in regions of space where
the Maxwell electric field vanishes.
. Whittaker, and Eherenberg and Siday, have written theories which
are precursors to Aharonov-Bohm, suggesting that the electromagnetic
potential is a far richer and more fundamental thing than the
Maxwell fields. The classical Maxwell fields are regarded as
artifical abstractions. We can also note that Maxwell's theory
itself, was originally much richer in variables (20 equations and
20 unknowns), before it was simplified by Gibbs and Heaviside,
to the vector formlation which we know as "Maxwell's" equations.
. Vu Ho authors a recent paper suggesting experiments relating the
electromagnetic potential and the Aharonov-Bohm effect to gravitation.
And in a more recent paper, using the mathematics of differential
geometry and general relativity, Dr Ho demonstrates that gravity can
be expressed mathematically as a coupling of two equal-and-opposite
electromagnetic fields.
. Jun Liu authors recent papers suggesting that the electromagnetic
potential is of paramount importance. Liu's theory predicts that "local"
effects can result from the potential in regions where the Maxwell
fields vanish -- a violation of the theory of invariance under electric
gauge transformations. Liu theory predicts that time dilation will
occur in an electric potential. Saxl, Barker, and Keller have conducted
earlier experiments which demonstrate time dilation in an electric
potential.
. Ning Li, a consulting scientist to NASA's Marshall Space Center,
who we might presume to know something, authors papers about the
relationship of gravito-electric and and gravito-magnetic forces to
the electromagnetic potential, and methods for generation of
gravitational effects with superconductor material. According to
Dr Li -- "a detectable gravitomagnetic field, and in the presence
of a time-dependent applied magnetic vector potential field, a
detectable gravitoelectric field could be produced."
How many clues do we need? Equal-and-opposite electric sources (dipole-
charges and/or dipole-currents) appear to effect the electromagnetic
potential in ways which are indistinguishable from gravitation. And
you know what they say about things that look like a duck.
The net sum of equal and opposite electromagnetic vectors is a zero
vector, but it is NOT the same situation as no vector. For skeptics and
diehards who are still having a hard time accepting the idea of electro-
gravitics, here's a simple experiment. Stand on a train track between
two locomotives which are pushing on you with equal force in opposite
directions. You will exhibit no net motion. None the less, you may soon
begin to notice that something important is happening.
-- Robert Stirniman
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jorge Pullin
Wed, 1 Feb 1995 22:55:17 -0500 (EST)
Matters of Gravity, a newsletter for the gravity community
Author: Jorge Pullin (PSU), editor.
Loops, knots, gauge theories and quantum gravity
Rodolfo Gambini and Jorge Pullin ; foreword by Abhay Ashtekar.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Cambridge monographs on mathematical physics
ISBN 0-521-47332-2 (hc)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
A number of reports which have been prepared for the USAF are publicly
available, These reports can be obtained from the "Defense Technical
Information Center" (DTIC). Cameron Station, Alexandria VA 22304, 800-225-3842
Cravens D.L., "Electric Propulsion Study", Prepared for the Astronautics
Laboratory, Air Force Space Technology Center, at Edwards AFB. August 1990.
AL-TR-89-040
Mead F.B. Jr, et al, Advanced Propulsion Concepts - Project Outgrowth,
AFRPL-TR-72-31, (JUN 1972).
Mead F.B. Jr, "Exotic Concepts for Future Propulsion and Space
Travel", In Advanced Propulsion Concepts, 1989 JPM
Specialist Session, (JANNAF) Chemical Propulsion Information Agency, CPIA
Publication 528, p.93-99, (May 24, 1989).
Talley R.L, "Twenty First Century Propulsion Concept", Veritay Technology
Inc, East Amherst NY. Prepared for the Phillips Laboratory, Air Force
Systems Command, Propulsion Directorate, Edwards AFB. May 1991.
PL-TR-91-3009
Talley R.L., 21st Century Propulsion Concept, AFAL-TR-88-031, Apr 88.
Talley R.L., Final report on NYS contract no. (88)-166 of NYS Science
and Technology Foundation with Veritay Technology, Inc., P.O. Box 305,
East Amherst NY 14051.
Forward R.L., 21st Century Space Propulsion Study, AL-TR-90-030, Final
Report on Contract FO4611-87-C-0029, Air Force
Astronautics Lab (AFSC), (Oct 1990). --AND-- Forward,R.L., 21st Century
Space Propulsion Study (Addendum), PL-TR-91-3022,
Final (Addendum), OLAC Phillips Lab, formally known as Air Force
Astronautics Lab (AFSC), (June 1991).
Electric Propulsion Study by Dennis L. Cravens:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE ........................................... 1
I. INTRODUCTION ...................................... 2
1.1 Background and Theoretical Developments ....... 4
1.2 Measurement ................................... 6
1.3 Force Fields .................................. 8
1.4 Chirality - Odd Number Space-Like Dimensions .. 11
II. THEORIES .......................................... 13
2.1 Introduction .................................. 13
2.2 General Framework of Theory ................... 14
2.2.1 Born - Infield ............................ 17
2.2.2 Lande' .................................... 19
2.2.3 Podolsky .................................. 20
2.2.4 Corben .................................... 21
2.2.5 Flint ..................................... 21
2.2.6 Ingraham .................................. 21
2.2.7 Arctan Potential .......................... 23
2.2.8 Milne ..................................... 24
2.2.9 Williams .................................. 25
2.3 Development of 5-D EM Equations ............... 27
2.3.1 Modifications to Maxwell's Equations ...... 33
2.3.2 Lorentz Forces in 5-D ..................... 36
2.3.3 Wave Propagation in 5-Space ............... 38
2.3.4 Limits to Conversion Rates ................ 40
2.3.5 Reduction to Newton's Laws - PPN .......... 41
2.3.6 Thermoelectric Potentials in Gravity Field. 43
2.3.7 Field Vectors and Equations in 5-D ........ 44
2.4 Conservation Laws ............................. 47
2.4.1 Conservation of Energy .................... 48
2.4.2 Conservation of Linear Momentum ........... 50
2.4.3 Conservation of Angular Momentum .......... 51
2.4.4 Conservation of Parity .................... 53
2.4.5 Conservation of Pseudovectors ............. 54
2.4.6 Conditions for Non-Conservations .......... 58
2.5 Vacuum Fluctuations ........................... 60
2.6 Quantum Considerations ........................ 62
2.7 Compatibility of 10-D String Theories ......... 68
2.8 Mach's Principle .............................. 69
2.9 Rosen's Bi-Metric Theory ...................... 72
2.10 Non-Conservation .............................. 74
2.11 Particles in 5-D Spaces ....................... 76
III. EXPERIMENTS
3.1 Approach to Selection of Experiments .......... 78
3.2 Radiation Pressure ............................ 80
3.3 Biefeld-Brown Effects ......................... 83
3.4 Conductive Submarine .......................... 88
3.5 Gravitational Rotor ........................... 89
3.6 Spin Aligned Nuclei --
Magnetic and Rotational Alignment ............ 90
3.7 Non-Inductive Coils ........................... 94
3.8 EM Transparency of Conductive Media ........... 100
3.9 Magnetic Loop ................................. 101
3.10 Speed of Light in a Mass Flow ................. 103
3.11 Charged Torque Pendulum ....................... 105
3.12 Thermoelectric/Gravitational Effects .......... 107
3.13 Binary Pulsar ................................. 107
3.14 Proton Scattering ............................. 107
3.15 Inertial Mass Variation ....................... 107
3.16 An Improper Experiment ........................ 108
IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................. 110
-------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): Woyk, E.
TITLE(s): Gravitomagnetics in Stationary Media.
In: The Astrophysical journal.
SEP 20 1994 v 433 n 1 p 1 Page 357
AUTHOR(s): Shahid-Saless, Bahman
TITLE(s): Local gravitomagnetic perturbations of the lunar orbit.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
DEC 15 1992 v 46 n 12 Page 5404
AUTHOR(s): Blockley, C.A. Stedman, G.E.
TITLE(s): Gravitomagnetic effects along polar geodesics about a
slowly rotating spherical mass in the PPN formalism.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
JUL 09 1990 v 147 n 4 Page 161
AUTHOR(s): Zhang, Xiao-He
TITLE(s): Interactions of magnetohydrodynamic waves with
gravitomagnetic fields, and their possible roles in
black-hole magnetospheres.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
DEC 15 1989 v 40 n 12
Page: 3858
AUTHOR(s): Khanna, Ramon
Camenzind, Max
TITLE(s): The Gravitomagnetic Dynamo Effect in Accretion Disks of
Rotating Black Holes.
In: The Astrophysical journal.
NOV 10 1994 v 435 n 2 p 2
AUTHOR(s): Casotto, S. Ciufolini, I. Vespe, F.
TITLE(s): Earth satellites and gravitomagnetic field.
In: Il nuovo cimento delle societa italiana di fisic
MAY 01 1990 v 105 n 5 Page 589
AUTHOR(s): Mashhoon, Bahram Paik, Jung Ho Will, Clifford M.
TITLE(s): Detection of the gravitomagnetic field using an orbiting
superconducting gravity gradiometer. Theoretical principles.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
MAY 15 1989 v 39 n 10 Page 2825
AUTHOR(s): Nordtvedt, K.
TITLE(s): Gravitomagnetic interaction and laser ranging to Earth
satellites.
In: Physical review letters.
DEC 05 1988 v 61 n 23 Page 2647
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is a reprint of an article that appeared
in "Interavia, Volume XI - No. 5, 1956" a March 23, 1956
article titled "Towards Flight without Stress or Strain...
or Weight" This article has a photograph of T.T.Brown holding one of
his flying disks, and another photograph of the flying
disk by itself. There is some info on the opperation of
the electrokinetic apparatus.
_____________________________________________________________________
The 1956 paper "The Gravitics Situation" (prepared by Gravity Rand
Ltd., a division of Aviation Studies Ltd. This includes six
appendices with papers by various authors including the text from T.
Townsend Brown's 1929 gravitor patent.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Many documents on Gravitoelectrics/Electrogravitation refer back
to the 1952 Project Winterhaven. That project is said to contain
information on a Mach 3 Combat Disc. Also, have any records related
to other Projects with Mr. T.T. Brown been produced. I have seen his
Lab notes 1 - 3 - 4. I was looking for 2 - 5 & 6. Also, the Bahnson
et al Brown lab notes during his research days at Bahnson Labs in North
Carolina 1957-60 period or about. I have a poor chopped up Lab Video
on the subject. I'm looking for the full video the 45 minute one. Mine
is a mere 23 minutes.
I have yet to track down an original document entitled: "The Flying Saucer:
The Application of the Biefeld-Brown Effect to the Solution of Space
Navigation" by Mason Rose. This 50's document details how a flying saucer
operates. I have a copy of a re-write and it is outstanding.
And I'm also looking for a document as seen on SIGHTINGS TV entitled:
"PROJECT SILVER BUG" the 1955 USAF Flying Saucer Tests.
Also, seeking a copy of PROJECT WINTERHAVEN by Thomas Townsend Brown on
a MACH-3 Combat Disc. The British had a stake in as well as the USAF.
It to is from the 1950's.
-- James Hartman, CaluNET - Future Science Admin.
----------------------------------------------------------------
The Biefeld-Brown (spelling is correct) effect is described generally
as the anomalous tendency of high voltage flat capacitors to display
movement towards (usually) the positive pole. Effects are most often
seen at potentials above 50kv. Thomas Townsend Brown held a few patents
on devices using it. It's very controversial and is part of the subject
of "electrogravitics", as some say that the BB effect is actually polar
gravity peeking out from behind a high electrical gradient within a
dielectric. Claims are that the mass of the dielectric is a factor in
the magnitude of the effect as well as the capacitance and the gradient
intensity. Should be fairly easy for the home-workshop experimenter to
get a look at, but the difficulty seems to be in isolating the effect
from ionic wind and simple electrostatic propulsive effects. Skeptics
claim that those forces are all it ever was, but a few reports indicate
that they may be wrong.
-- Rick Monteverde, Honolulu HI
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The experiments involved freely suspended electrically charged
capacitors, which were determined to possess angular momentum
yet did not rotate. Source: Albert Einstein: Philosopher-
Scientist, P. Schilpp, editor, 3rd ed., 1988, pp 522-523.
Schilpp, Paul Arthur, 1897- ed.
Albert Einstein: philosopher-scientist. [3d ed.] La Salle, Ill., Open Court
[1970] xviii, 781 p. illus., facsim., ports. 25 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC16.E5 S3 1970
--------------------------------------------------------------
>From Richard Feynman's Lectures on Physics we learn that there is
intrinsic field energy and momentum density associated with a static
electro-magnetic field configuration. When there is a change in the
magnetic field, this field energy and momentum can be directly
converted into kinetic energy and mechanical momentum. Feynman
illustrates this with an electromagnetic carousel paradox. In this
paradox, a dielectric disk (which is embedded with small charged spheres
along its circumference) rotates without any apparent "counter" torque
in the system. Before this rotation occurs, the dielectric disk is
immersed in a static magnetic field. The subsequent rotation occurs as
a consequence to reducing the previously static magnetic field to zero.
The angular momentum and rotational kinetic energy comes directly from
the initial static magnetic field.
"The Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Richard Feynman, R.B. Leighton, and
M. Sands, Volume II p 17-6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A Report on the T. Townsend Brown Conference:
"Focus on Unconventional Energies: A Symposium on Electrical Propulsion &
the Technology of Electro-Gravity"
April 15-16, 1994 Philadelphia Community College, Philadelphia, PA
This conference was held in tribute to Thomas Townsend Brown and I feel that
it was a great success. About 15 speakers and 80 attendees provided a brief
overview of Zero Point Energy theories, Free Energy devices, electrostatics
theory, and antigravity experiments and documentation. Attendees came from
as far away as California and Washington.
The conference program advertised the following topics: "A Review of
Advanced Energy Devices: Evidence, Promises, and Dangers" by Patrick Bailey
(VP INE); "Thomas Townsend Brown's Electro-Gravities Research in the 1950's"
by Tom Valone (Integrity Institute); "The Role of Electro-Statics" by
Charles Yost (Electric Spacecraft Journal); "Thomas Townsend Brown's
Research: A Challenge to Modern Science" by Elizabeth Rauscher (Tecnic
Research Laboratories); "Electro-Gravitic Theory: Explaining the Operating
Principle of Brown's Electric Disks" by Paul LaViolette (The Starburst
Foundation); "A Panel Discussion on Biefeld-Brown and Beyond;" "Vortices
in the Zero Point Energy" by Moray King; "Design of a Compact Marx Generator
Triggered by a Blumlein Capacitor" by George Hathaway; "Thomas Townsend
Brown's Final Gravito-Electric Research" by Josh Reynolds (New Wave
Partners); "Townsend Brown Effects Reviewed" by Ron Kovac; "Pushing the
Boundaries: Electro-Hydro Dynamic Potentials ..." by Henry Monteith, and
"Gravity Drop Tests" by Don Kelly (SEA).
- Patrick Bailey
I have the audio tapes from the T.T. Brown conference, 11 tapes
in all, and I got a lot of good information from it.
- Bob Reim (reim@advantor.com)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is a connection between Townsend Brown and UFOs. Brown was the
founder of NICAP (National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena)
Project Skylight, and Brown served as Vice Chairman pro tempore during
during NICAP's organizational period in 1956.
Partial biography of Thomas Townsend Brown:
1922-23, private research laboratory, Pasadena, California; 1924-25,
special electronics research, Denison University, Department of Physics;
1926-30, private research laboratory (astrophysics), Zanesville, Ohio, in
collaboration with Dr. Paul Biefeld, Swazey Observatory, Granville, Ohio;
1930-33, Naval Research Laboratory (radiation and spectroscopy), Washington,
DC; ... 1938, Assistant Engineering Officer (Lt. jg USNR) shakedown cruise
USS NASHVILLE to Europe; 1939-40, Materials and Processes Engineer
(aircraft), Glenn L. Martin Company, Baltimore; 1940-41, Officer-in-charge
(Lt. USNR), Magnetic and Acoustic Minesweeping, Research and Development,
Bureau of Ships, Navy Department, Washington, D. C.; 1942-43, Officer-in-
charge (Lt. Comdr. USNR), Atlantic Fleet Radar Materiel School and Gyro-
compass School, Naval Operating Base, Norfolk, Virginia; 1944-45, Radar
Consultant, Advanced Design Section, Lockheed Aircraft Corporation,
Burbank, California; ...
Also, there was a T.T. Brown on the Condon committee for UFO studies.
And some of Brown's above described Navy duties are coincident with
some of the times and places in stories about the Montauk Project/
Philadelphia Experiment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Quotation from a letter to William Moore from T. Townsend Brown dated
12/17/76 --
"I am still working on petroelectricity and the project is
housed largely at Stanford Research Institute with additional assistance
being provided by the University of California - Berkeley and the Ames
Research center of NASA. Unfortunately, under the circumstances, while
this project is being evaluated for funding by ERDA we should not and
cannot publish details..."
"Your next question concerns the airfoils. As far as I am
aware, no rf is radiated. There is, of course, a static d.c. field
which accompanies the airfoils in flight."
------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is very interesting to note that Townsend Brown was the pioneer in
this field, and was not able to obtain very much support for his work
until the 1950's. During that time, there was much discussion of
gravity and antigravity within the aerospace industry and in the
magazine "Aviation Week." Then the Gravity Research Group (GRG)
published a detailed summary report of their review of research into
"Electrostatic Motion, Dynamic Counterbary, and Barycentric Control"
(i.e. "Antigravity"). This report is the last public report that
any researchers have been able to find for us that deals with the
physical effects of electrostatics, electrodynamics, and gravity control.
(It is also worth noting that this report was found in the Wright
Patterson Air Force Base Library "TL 565 A9" and was not listed in the
library catalog). So, after the mid-1950's to the present, no other
information regarding the technology of electrodynamics and its effect
on gravity has been able to be found in any of the un-classified U.S.
literature.
- Patrick Bailey
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have the FIVE (5) lab books of TT Brown's R&D at the Bahnson Co. in
Salem, N. Carolina 1958-9. I also have some other letters and drawings of
the lab plus the only surviving 16mm colour film of the various stages of
his work at Bahnson Labs.
I was in contact with Dr Brown in 1983 by phone and by mail. He died of
lung cancer not long after in Oct of 1985. He told me that a lot of people
including Bill Morre had attributed more to his work than he had really
done. In particular, he was only marginally connected with the Philadelphia
Experiment as such. His main theme of R&D was dielectrics and the
Biefeld-Brown effect. He was not an electromagnetics man... only
electrostatics.
From 1983 to 1991 or so I was in frequent communication with J. Frank King
who was TT Brown's boss at the Bahnson Co. J. Frank was a good man and a
good friend of mine. He, too, died in Dec 1989. Before he died I was given
rights to reproduce and share letters, files, drawings, patent submissions,
films etc from his personal files on TT Brown, George Adamski, Dr Ilka, T
Henry Moray and others.
J Frank warned me a long time ago to take what TT Brown said with a 'grain
of salt' because Townsend had a habit of 'stretching the truth' a bit to
get funding which he was always in need of.... So, I warn you now in good
faith: If you seek lost or hidden technology in Brown's lab notes, I don't
think you will find it there; however, I am prepared to make photocopies
available to you.
There are about 750 pages in all. I would need to charge you AUS$50 per
notebook which would include the air mail charges as well. In US$ that
would be about US$38 per notebook. The film is available as are the
notebooks (I think) from The Electric Spacecraft Journal in the US
(Charles Yost on 704-252-8083, FAX 202-683-3511.
-- Stan Deyo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
As far as I know, the last thing Brown published before his
death was, "On The Possibilities of Optical-Frequency Gravitational
Radiation", 2/14/1976 and 8/30/1976. I don't know where it was
originally published. But you can get copy from:
Rex Research, P.O. Box 19250, Jean NV 89019
It is part of NR 046-BT2/B17-BRV "T. Brown: Petro-Voltaics"
(Gravito-Electric Conversion). Most people think Brown was just
into flying capacitors he was into much much more...
-- Bob Paddock
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here are some titles by Townsend Brown:
"The Wizard of Electro-Gravity: The Man Who Discovered how UFOs
are powered." by William L. Moore. In UFO Report magazine. Unfortunately the
issue date is not on this copy, and the magazine is at work.
A lot of the same information can be found in the book "The
Philadelphia Experiment: Project Invisibility" by William L. Moore with
Charles Berlitz. Chapter 10 "The Force Fields of Townsend Brown".
These two items are the same, I just don't know which one came first.
Also there is more than one book with the title "The
Philadelphia Experiment". You want the one with ISBN 0-449-20526-6.
"The Townsend Brown Electro-Gravity Device: A Comprehensive
Evaluation by the Office of NAVAL Research" 15 September 1952.
Such as "How I Control Gravity by T. Townsend Brown" from
Science and Invention Magazine Aug. 1929.
"Townsend Brown and his Anti-Gravity Discs" by Gaston Burridge
in Fate Magazine. No issue date is visible.
"Electrical Self-Potential in Rocks" by T.Townsend Brown, some
time after 1/1976, but again no source is visible.
"Another Step Toward Anti-Gravity" by Gaston Burridge in The
American Mercury, June 1958, p77.
"Towards Flight without Stress or Strain... or Weight" by Intel,
Washington, D.C. [Doesn't make since but that is what it says.]
Some one just on the list here just reinvented "The Fluid Pump"
by T.Townsend Brown for the Whitehall-Rand Group, Washington DC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: gr-qc/9207002
From: RCAPOVI%CINVESMX.BITNET@ricevm1.rice.edu
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 17:52 CST
Title: Remarks on Pure Spin Connection Formulations of Gravity
Authors: Riccardo Capovilla and Ted Jacobson
Abstract: In the derivation of a pure spin connection action
functional for gravity two methods have been proposed. The first
starts from a first order lagrangian formulation, the second from a
hamiltonian formulation. In this note we show that they lead to
identical results for the specific cases of pure gravity with or
without a cosmological constant.
Paper: hep-th/9210110 (Phys. Rev. D47, R5214 (1993).)
From: pullin@mail.physics.utah.edu (Jorge Pullin)
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 92 11:18:14 MDT
QUANTUM EINSTEIN-MAXWELL FIELDS: A UNIFIED VIEWPOINT FROM THE LOOP
REPRESENTATION, R. Gambini, J. Pullin, 13pp. no figures.
We propose a naive unification of Electromagnetism and General
Relativity based on enlarging the gauge group of Ashtekar's new
variables. We construct the connection and loop representations and
analyze the space of states. In the loop representation, the
wavefunctions depend on two loops, each of them carrying information
about both gravitation and electromagnetism. We find that the
Chern-Simons form and the Jones Polynomial play a role in the model.
Paper: gr-qc/9301012
From: porrati@MAFALDA.PHYSICS.NYU.EDU (Massimo Porrati)
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 93 20:17:21 -0500
Massive Spin-5/2 Fields Coupled to Gravity: Tree-Level Unitarity vs. the
Equivalence Principle, Massimo Porrati, 6 pages.
I show that the gravitational scattering amplitudes of a spin-5/2
field with mass $m\ll M_{Pl}$ violate tree-level unitarity at
energies $\sqrt{s}\approx\sqrt{mM_{Pl}}$ if the coupling to gravity
is minimal. Unitarity up to energies $\sqrt{s}\approx M_{Pl}$ is
restored by adding a suitable non-minimal term, which gives rise to
interactions violating the (strong) equivalence principle. These
interactions are only relevant at distances $d\lequiv 1/m$.
Paper: gr-qc/9303014
From: ISTVAN@RMK520.RMKI.KFKI.HU
Date: Wed, 10 Mar 1993 16:24:01 +0100 (WET)
MAXWELL FIELDS IN SPACETIMES ADMITTING NON-NULL KILLING VECTORS, by Istvan
Racz, 7 pages,PACS numbers: 04.20.Cv, 04.20.Me, 04.40.+c
We consider source-free electromagnetic fields in spacetimes
possessing a non-null Killing vector field, $\xi^a$. We assume
further that the electromagnetic field tensor, $F_{ab}$, is
invariant under the action of the isometry group induced by $\xi^a$.
It is proved that whenever the two potentials associated with the
electromagnetic field are functionally independent the entire
content of Maxwell's equations is equivalent to the relation
$\n^aT_{ab}=0$. Since this relation is implied by Einstein's
equation we argue that it is enough to solve merely Einstein's
equation for these electrovac spacetimes because the relevant
equations of motion will be satisfied automatically. It is also
shown that for the exceptional case of functionally related
potentials $\n^aT_{ab}=0$ implies along with one of the relevant
equations of motion that the complementary equation concerning the
electromagnetic field is satisfied.
Paper: gr-qc/9310007 (Physica Scripta 48, 649 (1993))
From: harald@nordita.dk (Harald H. Soleng)
Date: Mon, 4 Oct 93 13:18:04 +0100
INVERSE SQUARE LAW OF GRAVITATION IN (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL SPACE-TIME AS A
CONSEQUENCE OF CASIMIR ENERGY, H. H. Soleng, 10 pages, LaTeX, Report:
UPR-0540-T, To appear in Physica Scripta.
The gravitational effect of vacuum polarization in space exterior to
a particle in (2+1)-dimensional Einstein theory is investigated. In
the weak field limit this gravitational field corresponds to an
inverse square law of gravitational attraction, even though the
gravitational mass of the quantum vacuum is negative. The paradox is
resolved by considering a particle of finite extension and taking
into account the vacuum polarization in its interior.
Paper: gr-qc/9310019
From: rri!bri@rri.ernet.in (B.R.Iyer)
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 93 12:44:52 IST
THE FRENET SERRET DESCRIPTION OF GYROSCOPIC PRECESSION B.R.Iyer and
C.V.Vishveshwara , 37 pages, Paper in Latex.
The phenomenon of gyroscopic precession is studied within the
framework of Frenet-Serret formalism adapted to quasi-Killing
trajectories. Its relation to the congruence vorticity is
highlighted with particular reference to the irrotational congruence
admitted by the stationary, axisymmetric spacetime. General
precession formulae are obtained for circular orbits with arbitrary
constant angular speeds. By successive reduction, different types of
precessions are derived for the Kerr - Schwarzschild - Minkowski
spacetime family. The phenomenon is studied in the case of other
interesting spacetimes, such as the De Sitter and Godel
universes as well as the general stationary, cylindrical, vacuum
spacetimes.
Paper: gr-qc/9310030
From: khatsymovsky
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 93 16:39:25 +0100
Can wormholes exist? V.Khatsymovsky, 10 pages, Plain LaTeX, preprint
UUITP-20/1993
Renormalized vacuum expectation values of electromagnetic
stress-energy tensor are calculated in the background
spherically-symmetrical metric of the wormhole's topology. Covariant
geodesic point separation method of regularization is used.
Violation of the weak energy condition at the throat of wormhole
takes place for geometry sufficiently close to that of infinitely
long wormhole of constant radius irrespectively of the detailed form
of metric. This is an argument in favour of possibility of existence
of selfconsistent wormhole in empty space maintained by vacuum field
fluctuations in the wormhole's background.
Paper: hep-th/9402046
From: LANDI@SUHEP.PHY.SYR.EDU
Date: Tue, 08 Feb 1994 15:09:39 -0500 (EST)
GRAVITY AND ELECTROMAGNETISM IN NONCOMMUTATIVE GEOMETRY, Giovanni Landi,
Nguyen Ai Viet, Kameshwar C.Wali, 1 + 11 pages, Report # SU-4240-566,
We present a unified description of gravity and electromagnetism in
the framework of a Z2 noncommutative differential calculus. It
can be considered as a ``discrete version" of Kaluza-Klein theory,
where the fifth continuous dimension is replaced by two discrete
points. We derive an action which coincides with the dimensionally
reduced one of the ordinary Kaluza-Klein theory.
Paper: gr-qc/9404016
From: David Garfinkle
Date: Sun, 10 Apr 1994 17:44:50 -0400
Generating new magnetic universe solutions from old. By David Garfinkle and
M.A. Melvin. 17 pages
In this paper we apply the techniques which have been developed over
the last few decades for generating nontrivially new solutions of
the Einstein-Maxwell equations from seed solutions for simple
spacetimes. The simple seed spacetime which we choose is the
"magnetic universe" to which we apply the Ehlers transformation.
Three interesting non-singular metrics are generated. Two of these
may be described as "rotating magnetic universes" and the third as
an "evolving magnetic universe." Each is causally complete - in that
all timelike and lightlike geodesics do not end in a finite time or
affine parameter. We also give the electromagnetic field in each
case. For the two rotating stationary cases we give the projection
with respect to a stationary observer of the electromagnetic field
into electric and magnetic components.
Paper: gr-qc/9404065 (Phys. Rev. D50 (1994) 6190)
From: carroll@marie.mit.edu (Sean Carroll)
Date: Sun, 1 May 1994 16:35:00 -0400
Energy-Momentum Restrictions on the Creation of Gott Time Machines, by Sean
M. Carroll, Edward Farhi, Alan H. Guth, and Ken D. Olum. Plain TeX, 41 pages
incl. 9 figures. MIT-CTP #2252.
The discovery by Gott of a remarkably simple spacetime with closed
timelike curves (CTC's) provides a tool for investigating how the
creation of time machines is prevented in classical general
relativity. The Gott spacetime contains two infinitely long,
parallel cosmic strings, which can equivalently be viewed as point
masses in (2+1)-dimensional gravity. We examine the possibility of
building such a time machine in an open universe. Specifically, we
consider initial data specified on an edgeless, noncompact,
spacelike hypersurface, for which the total momentum is timelike
(i.e., not the momentum of a Gott spacetime). In contrast to the
case of a closed universe (in which Gott pairs, although not CTC's,
can be produced from the decay of stationary particles), we find
that there is never enough energy for a Gott-like time machine to
evolve from the specified data; it is impossible to accelerate two
particles to sufficiently high velocity. Thus, the no-CTC theorems
of Tipler and Hawking are enforced in an open (2+1)-dimensional
universe by a mechanism different from that which operates in a
closed universe. In proving our result, we develop a simple method
to understand the inequalities that restrict the result of combining
momenta in (2+1)-dimensional gravity.
Paper: gr-qc/9405050
From: MATSAS@IFT.UESP.ANSP.BR
Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 15:01 BSC (-0300 C)
DO INERTIAL ELECTRIC CHARGES RADIATE WITH RESPECT TO UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED
OBSERVERS?, George E.A. Matsas, 6 pages (REVTEX 3.0), IFT-P017/94.
We revisit the long standing problem of analyzing an inertial
electric charge from the point of view of uniformly accelerated
observers in the context of semi-classical gravity. We choose a
suitable set of accelerated observers with respect to which there is
no photon emission coming from the inertial charge. We discuss this
result against previous claims [F. Rohrlich, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) vol:
22, 169 (1963)]. (This Essay was awarded a Honorable Mention for
1994 by the Gravity Research Foundation.)
Paper: gr-qc/9406032
From: wam@tdo-serv.lanl.gov (Warner A. Miller)
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 94 14:44:42 MDT
Spin Dynamics of the LAGEOS Satellite in Support of a Measurement of the
Earth's Gravitomagnetism, Salman Habib, Daniel E. Holz, Arkady Kheyfets,
Richard A. Matzner, Warner A. Miller and Brian W. Tolman, 16 pages, RevTeX,
LA-UR-94-1289. (Part I of II, postscript figures in Part II).
LAGEOS is an accurately-tracked, dense spherical satellite covered
with 426 retroreflectors. The tracking accuracy is such as to yield
a medium term (years to decades) inertial reference frame determined
via relatively inexpensive observations. This frame is used as an
adjunct to the more difficult and data intensive VLBI absolute frame
measurements. There is a substantial secular precession of the
satellite's line of nodes consistent with the classical, Newtonian
precession due to the non-sphericity of the earth. Ciufolini has
suggested the launch of an identical satellite (LAGEOS-3) into an
orbit supplementary to that of LAGEOS-1: LAGEOS-3 would then
experience an equal and opposite classical precession to that of
LAGEOS-1. Besides providing a more accurate real-time measurement of
the earth's length of day and polar wobble, this paired-satellite
experiment would provide the first direct measurement of the general
relativistic frame-dragging effect. Of the five dominant error
sources in this experiment, the largest one involves surface forces
on the satellite, and their consequent impact on the orbital nodal
precession. The surface forces are a function of the spin dynamics
of the satellite. Consequently, we undertake here a theoretical
effort to model the spin ndynamics of LAGEOS. In this paper we
present our preliminary results.
Paper: gr-qc/9407003
From: William Bruckman
Date: Tue, 5 Jul 94 09:06:49 EDT
Generation of Electro and Magneto Static Solutions of the Scalar-Tensor
Theories of Gravity, William Bruckman, 28 pages, LaTeX.
The field equations of the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation are
presented in different representations, related to each other by
conformal transformations of the metric. One of the representations
resembles the Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory, and is the starting point
for the generation of exact electrostatic and magnetostatic exterior
solutions. The corresponding solutions for each specific theory can
be obtained by transforming back to the original canonical
representation, and the conversions are given for the theories of
Jordan-Brans-Dicke, Barker, Schwinger, and conformally invariant
coupling. The electrostatic solutions represent the exterior metrics
and fields of configurations where the gravitational and electric
equipotential surfaces have the same symmetry. A particular family
of electrostatic solutions is developed, which includes as special
case the spherically symmetric solutions of the scalar-tensor
theories. As expected, they reduce to the well-known
Reissner-Nordstrom metric when the scalar field is set equal to
a constant. The analysis of the Jordan-Brans-Dicke metric yields an
upper bound for the mass-radius ratio of static stars, for a class
of interior structures.
Paper: gr-qc/9407030
From: Marco SISSA +39(40)3787522
Date: Thu, 21 Jul 1994 15:10:04 +0200
QUANTUM ELECTROMAGNETIC WORMHOLES AND GEOMETRICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ELECTRIC
CHARGE by Marco Cavaglia 13 pages, PLAIN TEX, Report No: SISSA 92/94/A (to
appear in Phys. Rev. D15).
I present and discuss a class of solutions of the Wheeler-de Witt
equation describing wormholes generated by coupling of gravity to
the electromagnetic field for Kantowski-Sachs and Bianchi I
spacetimes. Since the electric charge can be viewed as electric
lines of force trapped in a finite region of spacetime, these
solutions can be interpreted as the quantum corresponding of the
Ein-stein--Rosen--Misner--Wheeler electromagnetic geon.
Paper: gr-qc/9409060 (Annals of Physics vol. 240 432--458 (1995))
From: soleng@surya11.cern.ch (Harald SOLENG)
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 94 14:01:03 +0100
Modification of the Coulomb potential from a Kaluza-Klein model with a
Gauss-Bonnet term in the action, by H. H. Soleng and O. Gron, 27 pages,
compressed and uuencoded postscript file with unpacking instructions; major
revision to section IV.D.2 on pages 15-16 ("Corrections to the Coulomb
potential at short distances") and to the figure on page 27,
to be published in The Annals of Physics (NY), NORDITA 94/50
In four dimensions a Gauss-Bonnet term in the action corresponds
to a total derivative, and it does not contribute to the classical
equations of motion. For higher-dimensional geometries this term has
the interesting property (shared with other dimensionally continued
Euler densities) that when the action is varied with respect to the
metric, it gives rise to a symmetric, covariantly conserved tensor
of rank two which is a function of the metric and its first and
second order derivatives. Here we review the unification of General
Relativity and electromagnetism in the classical five-dimensional,
restricted (with g55 = 1) Kaluza-Klein model. Then we discuss the
modifications of the Einstein-Maxwell theory that results from
adding the Gauss-Bonnet term in the action. The resulting
four-dimensional theory describes a non-linear U(1) gauge theory
non-minimally coupled to gravity. For a point charge at rest, we
find a perturbative solution for large distances which gives a
mass-dependent correction to the Coulomb potential. Near the source
we find a power-law solution which seems to cure the short-distance
divergency of the Coulomb potential. Possible ways to obtain an
experimental upper limit to the coupling of the hypothetical
Gauss-Bonnet term are also considered.
Paper: hep-th/9410046
From: M.J. Duff
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 94 13:04:15 BST
KALUZA-KLEIN THEORY IN PERSPECTIVE, M. J. Duff, 38 pages latex, NI-94-015
The Kaluza-Klein idea of extra spacetime dimensions continues to
pervade current attempts to unify the fundamental forces, but in
ways somewhat different from that originally envisaged. We present a
modern perspective on the role of internal dimensions in physics,
focussing in particular on superstring theory. A novel result is the
interpretation of Kaluza-Klein string states as extreme black
holes.(Talk delivered at the Oskar Klein Centenary Nobel Symposium,
Stockholm, September 19-21, 1994.)
Paper: gr-qc/9509018
From: nunez@venus.fisica.unlp.edu.ar (NUNEZ Carlos)
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 95 15:05:13 EST
Title: On Pseudospherically Symmetric Repulsive Gravitational Field
Authors: Luis A. Anchordoqui, Graciela S. Birman, Jose D. Edelstein
and Carlos Nunez Report-no: La Plata-Th 95/23
The solution of Einstein vacuum equation, for a static
pseudospherically symmetric system, is presented. It describes a
singular solution that produces a repulsive gravitational field with
an event horizon. We analyse particle motion in such a gravitational
field and comment on some interesting features of the solution.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
"The Origin of the Electromagnetic Interaction in Einstien's Unified
Field Theory", Antoci,S. General Relativity and Gravitation,
Vol 23 No 1, 1991
Recently it has been shown that, if sources are appended in a certain
way to the field equations of Einstein's unified theory, the contracted
Bianchi identities and the field operations appear endowed with definite
physical meaning. The theory looks like a gravoelectrodynamics in a
polarizable Riemmannian continuum. The wealth of the implied possibilities
is far richer than in the so-called Einstein-Maxwell theory.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: HEP-TH/9411092
From: hssong@phyy.snu.ac.kr
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 94 15:19:29 KST
Title: Factorization and polarization in linearized gravity
Authors: S.Y. Choi, J.S. Shim, H.S. Song
Comments: 45 pages, figures are included (uses pictex), RevTex
Report-no: KEK-TH-415, HYUPT-94/10, SNUTP 94-03,
We investigate all the four-body graviton interaction processes:
gX -> gamma X, gX -> gX, and gg -> gg,
with X as an elementary particle of spin less than two in the
context of linearized gravity except the spin-3/2 case. We show
explicitly that gravitational gauge invariance and Lorentz
invariance cause every four-body graviton scattering amplitude to be
factorized. We explore the implications of this factorization
property by investigating polarization effects through the covariant
density matrix formalism in each four-body graviton scattering
process.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Causality, electromagnetic induction, and gravitation : a different approach
to the theory of electromagnetic and gravitational fields/ Oleg D. Jefimenko.
Star City [West Virginia] : Electret Scientific Co., c1992. xii, 180 p. :
LC CALL NUMBER: QC665.E4 J44 1992
SUBJECTS: Electromagnetic fields. Gravitational fields. Causality.
Maxwell Equations.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTER-GRAVITATION: The sustaining of an object in space by means
of a counter-gravitational effect produced through the
action of an electric field upon the object. Associated with
the effects of levitation in this manner, is a simultaneous
appearance of a strange luminous halo that appears at about
500,000 volts.
Sources: American Philosophical Society, Proceedings. Philadelphia,
PA, years 1914-1929. Articles on Charles F. Brush's
experiments.
Electrical Experimenter. "Can Electricity Destroy
Gravitation?", New York, March 1918.
Electrical Experimenter. "Piggott's Electro-gravitation
Experiment", Vol. 8, 1920.
Hooper, William J., New Horizons in Electric, Magnetic,
and Gravitational Field Theory, Principia College, Elsah,
IL, 1974.
The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell. Vol. II,
W.D. Niven (ed.), Constable & Co., London, 1965. "Le Sage
Theory of Gravitation".
Transactions of the Academy of Science. "Nipher's
Gravitation Experiments", Vol. 23, pp. 163-192+, St.
Louis, 1916.
US patent No. 1,006,786, Piggott.
3,518,462, Brown.
3,610,971, Hooper.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Journal of Propulsion and Power" of the AIAA, R.H. Woodward Waesche,
Science Applications International Corporation, Editor in Chief.
This Journal is devoted to the advancement of the science and technology
of aerospace propulsion and power through the dissemination of original
archival papers contributing to advancements in airbreathing, electric,
and advanced propulsion; solid and liquid rockets; fuels and propellants;
power generation and conversion for aerospace vehicles; and the application
of aerospace science and technology to terrestrial energy devices and
systems. It is intended to provide readers of the Journal, with primary
interests in propulsion and power, access to papers spanning the range from
research through development to applications. Papers in these disciplines
and the sciences of combustion, fluid mechanics, and solid mechanics as
directly related to propulsion and power are solicited.
Published Bimonthly
AIAA Members $42.00 per year ($72.00 outside North America)
Institutions $300.00 per year ($360.00 outside North America)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have recently come into possession of a paper on magneto-gravitics
and field resonance systems, presented by A.C. Holt from NASA Johnson
Space Center to the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics'
16th Joint Propulsion Conference, June 30-July 2, 1980.
Holt presents a project using an already existing system known as the
Coherent Field and Energy Resonance System (CoFERS) [probably located
at Los Alamos Labs' High Magnetic Field Research Laboratory].
CoFERS utilizes a toroidal-shaped energy guide with megagauss magnetic
field sources located along radius vectors equally spaced around the toroid.
CoFERS is shaped like a thick flying disc.
Holt goes on to say: "By converying an object's normal space-time
energy pattern to an energy pattern which differs substantially from the
normal pattern, the gravitational forces acting on the object are changed.
The object's new pattern interacts with the surrounding space-time and
virtual energy patterns, such that the interactive forces are substantially
altered. The alteration of the characteristics of the continuous field of
force results in the apparent motion of the object *through space-time*."
[...] "Since the gravitational forces acting on the propulsion system can be
quickly altered to achieve the desired motion, the *spacecraft* can make
right-angle turns at very-high velocities without adversely affecting the
crew or system elements. The effective gravitational field the *spacecraft/
aircraft* experiences can be nearly simultaneously reoriented at a 90-
degree angle, resulting in a smooth continuous motion as far as the
occupants are concerned." [ ... ] "The gravimagnetic system is perhaps
best suited for use in and around ... a large mass such as the Earth."
"While the gravimagnetic system is likely to be the first field-dependent
propulsion system developed, the field resonance system will **bring stellar
and galactic travel out of the realm of science fiction**. The field
resonance system artificially generates an energy pattern which precisely
matches or resonates with a virtual pattern associated with a distent
space-time point. According to the model, if a fundamental or precise
resonance is established, (using hydromagnetic wave fine-tuning techniques),
the spacecraft will be very strongly and equally repelled by surrounding
virtual patterns. At the same time, through the virtual many-dimensional
structure of space-time, a very strong attraction with the virtual pattern
of a distant space-time point will exist. ...this combination of very
strong forces will result in the translocation of the spacecraft from its
initial position through the many-dimensional virtual structure to the
distant space-time point. [ ... ] "A space-time 'jump' already appears to
be supported by astrophysical research."
Should you wish the entirety of this report, "Prospects for a Breakthrough
in Field Dependent Propulsion" by A.C. Holt, you can order it from AeroPlus
Dispatch, 1722 Gilbreth Road, Burlingame, CA 94010; phone: (800)-662-AERO.
The paper/conference number is AIAA-80-1233 (American Institute of
Aeronautics and Astronautics, June 30-July 2, 1980 - 16th Annual Conference.
-- Rich Boylan
There is also a great article discussing the work of A.C. Holt in the
Electric Spacecraft Journal: Issue No. 5, June 30, 1992.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9601024
From: MONTANARI@axpfe1.fe.infn.it
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 1996 13:01:16 +0100 (CET)
Coherent Interaction of a Monochromatic Gravitational Wave with both
Matter and Electromagnetic Circuits
Author(s): Enrico Montanari (1) , Pierluigi Fortini (1) ((1)
University of Ferrara,INFN sezione di Ferrara, Italy)
The interaction of a gravitational wave with a system made of an RLC
circuit forming one end of a mechanical harmonic oscillator is
investigated. We show that, in some configurations, the coherent
interaction of the wave with both the mechanical oscillator and the
RLC circuit gives rise to a mechanical quality factor increase of
the electromagnetic signal. When this system is used as an amplifier
of gravitational periodic signals a sensitivity of $10^{-30}$ on the
amplitude of the metric could be achieved.
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9602004
From: wells@cfaitamp2.harvard.edu (Jack Wells)
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 1996 16:50:06 -0500
Gravitational Interaction of Spinning Bodies, Center-of-Mass Coordinate
and Radiation of Compact Binary Systems
Author(s): I.B. Khriplovich, A.A. Pomeransky
Spin-orbit and spin-spin effects in the gravitational interaction
are treated in a close analogy with the fine and hyperfine
interactions in atoms. The proper definition of the cener-of-mass
coordinate is discussed. The technique developed is applied then to
the gravitational radiation of compact binary stars. Our result for
the spin-orbit correction differs from that obtained by other
authors. New effects possible for the motion of a spinning particle
in a gravitational field are pointed out. The corresponding
corrections, nonlinear in spin, are in principle of the same order
of magnitude as the ordinary spin-spin interaction.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - THEORY, ABSTRACT HEP-TH/9601119
From: gonzalez@fyma.ucl.ac.be
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 1996 10:03:41 +0100 (MET)
Spinning Relativistic Particle in an External Electromagnetic Field
Author(s): M. Chaichian , R. Gonzalez Felipe , D. Louis Martinez
The Hamiltonian formulation of the motion of a spinning relativistic
particle in an external electromagnetic field is considered. The
approach is based on the introduction of new coordinates and their
conjugated momenta to describe the spin degrees of freedom together
with an appropriate set of constraints in the Dirac formulation. For
particles with gyromagnetic ratio $g=2$, the equations of motion do
not predict any deviation from the standard Lorentz force, while for
$g \neq 2$ an additional force, which corresponds to the magnetic
dipole force, is obtained.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - PHENOMENOLOGY, ABSTRACT HEP-PH/9601280
From: MAREK@taunivm.tau.ac.il
Date: 16 Jan 96 19:19 IST
The Strange Spin of the Nucleon
Authors: John Ellis (CERN) , Marek Karliner (Tel-Aviv Univ.)
Comments: Invited Lectures at the International School of Nucleon Spin
Structure, Erice, August 1995.
The recent series of experiments on polarized lepton-nucleon
scattering have provided a strange new twist in the story of the
nucleon, some of whose aspects are reviewed in these lectures. In
the first lecture, we review some issues arising in the analysis of
the data on polarized structure functions, focusing in particular on
the importance and treatment of high-order QCD perturbation theory.
In the second lecture some possible interpretations of the ``EMC
spin effect" are reviewed, principally in the chiral soliton
(Skyrmion) approach, but also interpretations related to the axial
$U(1)$ anomaly. This lecture also discusses other indications from
recent LEAR data for an $\bar{s} s$ component in the nucleon wave
function, and discusses test of a model for this component. Finally,
the third lecture reviews the implications of polarized structure
functions measurements for experiments to search for cold dark
matter particles, such as the lightest supersymmetric particle and
the axion, after reviewing briefly the astrophysical and
cosmological evidence for cold dark matter.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Mechanical Propulsion From Unsymmetrical Magnetic Induction Fields"
by: R.L. Schlicher A.W. Biggs W.J. Tedeschi
31st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit,
July 10-12 1995
A method is presented for generating mechanical spacecraft propulsion
from unsymmetrical magnetic induction fields. It is based on an
unsymmetrical three-dimensional loop antenna structure driven by a
repetitively-pulsed high-current power supply. Antenna geometry is
optimized for generating propulsive thrust rather than radiating
electromagnetic energy. A magnetic field density gradient imbalances
the magneto-mechanical forces that result from the interations of
the internal magnetic induction field with the current in the conductors
of the antenna structure.
From Richard Feynman's Lectures on Physics we learn that there is
intrinsic field energy and momentum density associated with a static
electro-magnetic field configuration. When there is a change in the
magnetic field, this field energy and momentum can be directly
converted into kinetic energy and mechanical momentum. Feynman
illustrates this with an electromagnetic carousel paradox. In this
paradox, a dielectric disk (which is embedded with small charged spheres
along its circumference) rotates without any apparent "counter" torque
in the system. Before this rotation occurs, the dielectric disk is
immersed in a static magnetic field. The subsequent rotation occurs as
a consequence to reducing the previously static magnetic field to zero.
The angular momentum and rotational kinetic energy comes directly from
the initial static magnetic field.
"The Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Richard Feynman, R.B. Leighton, and
M. Sands, Volume II p 17-6
"Nonlinear Electromagnetic Propulsion System and Method", R.L. Schlicher
Nineteenth Power Modulation Symposium of the IEEE, 1990 Page 139
"Classical Electrodynamics" by C.D. Jackson, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and
Sons, New York, 1975
"The Feynman Lectures on Physics" Richard Feynman, R.B. Leighton, and
M. Sands, Volume II p 27-9
US Patent #5142861, "Nonlinear Electromagnetic Propulsion System",
R.L. Schlicher et al. 1992
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Peter Graneau has conducted experiments which he claims provide
a demonstration of departure from classical electrodynamics at
high currents levels. A force is found to exist in a direction
longitudinal to current flow. Graneau ran a variety of types
of experiments with a metal rod conductor immersed in a conductive
fluid (mercury, or saline solution). With high amperage passing
through the solution the metal rod is found to move in a longitudinal
direction. There is no known explanation in conventional EM theory.
This force may be similar to the force (v X B) that William Hooper
finds in a noninductive coil. Or Graneau's longitudinal force may be
a coupling between the electromagnetic and inertial/gravitational
fields, which is predicted by some 5-D unified EM/gravitational
theories -- predicted to result from a divergence of the electric
current vector field. Graneau's experiments should be relatively
easy to duplicate. I can find no record that anyone has ever done so.
Graneau has also discovered apparently anomalous forces and effects
in high energy electromechanical devices such as rail guns and
induction motors.
AUTHOR: Graneau, Peter.
TITLE: Ampere-Neumann electrodynamics of metals/Peter Graneau.
PUBL.: Nonantuma, MA. : Hadronic Press,
FORMAT: ix, 311 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
DATE: 1985
SUBJECT Metals--Electric properties--History.
Free electron theory of metals--History.
Electrodynamics--History.
Electric conductors--History.
ISBN: 0911767371
AUTHOR: Graneau, Peter
TITLE: Electromagnetic Jet Propulsion in the Direction
of Current Flow
In: Nature
June 18, 1982 No 295 Page 311
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P.
TITLE(s): Ampere force calculation for filament fusion experiments.
In: Physics letters. a
MAR 22 1993 v 174 n 5/6 Page 421
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P.
TITLE(s): Comment on "The motionally induced back-EMF in railguns".
In: Physics letters: [part A]
DEC 02 1991 v 160 n 5 Page 490
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, Peter
TITLE(s): The Difference between Newtonian and Relativistic Forces.
In: Foundations of physics letters.
OCT 01 1993 v 6 n 5 Page 491
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P.
TITLE(s): Electrodynamic momentum measurements.
In: Journal of physics d: applied physics.
DEC 01 1988 v 21 n 12 Page 1826
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P.
TITLE(s): Far-action versus contact action.
In: Speculations in science and technology.
1990 v 13 n 3 Page 191
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, Peter
TITLE(s): Inertia's Riddle.
Summary: Inertia has been misunderstood ever since the time of
Galileo says Dr. Graneau.
In: Electronics world + wireless world.
JAN 01 1990 v 96 n 1647 Page 60
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P.
TITLE(s): Longitudinal forces in Ampere's wire-arc experiment.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
MAY 08 1989 v 137 n 3 Page 87
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P. Thompson, D.S. Morrill, S.L.
TITLE(s): The motionally induced back-emf in railguns.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
APR 30 1990 v 145 n 8/9 Page 396
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, Peter
TITLE(s): Nonlocal Action in the Induction Motor.
In: Foundations of physics letters.
OCT 01 1991 v 4 n 5 Page 499
AUTHOR(s): Graneau, P. Graneau, N.
TITLE(s): The role of Ampere forces in nuclear fusion.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
MAY 04 1992 v 165 n 1 Page 1
AUTHOR: Graneau, Peter.
TITLE: Underground power transmission : the science, technology,
and economics of high voltage cables / Peter Graneau.
PUBL.: New York : Wiley,
FORMAT: x, 515 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
DATE: 1979
SUBJECT: Electric cables
Electric power transmission
Electric lines--Underground
ISBN: 0471057576
----------------------------------------------------------------------
I see that Graneau has devoted himself to the electric railgun. I
looked a bit into this phenomena in 1994. I will now be able look a
bit further. It seems that Graneau beleives in free energy in vacuum.
The railgun and the theories about it are very controversial. There
is a conflict between PhD Witalis, who works for the Swedish Defense,
and the established plasmaphysiscists here in Uppsala. Witalis has
condemned controlled hot fusion.
-- David Jonsson
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
MAGNETORESISTANCE IN METALS, by Pippard, A.B.
Pippard provides the first systematic account of magnetoresistance in
metals, the study of which has provided solid-state physicists with
valuable information about electron motion in metals.
The electrical resistance of a metal is usually changed when a
magnetic field is applied to it, and at low temperatures the change
may be very large indeed. Every metal behaves differently, and the
effect has been widely used to elucidate details of electron motion in
individual metals. Because there has been no systematic account of the
phenomena, apart from review articles addressing special points, this
book fills an obvious gap. Making no great demand on mathematical
ability, it should be a valuable reference work for readers with a
basic knowledge of undergraduate solid-state physics. The text is
copiously illustrated with real experimental results.
Cambridge Studies in Low Temperature Physics 2
1989 6 x 9 272 pp. 3 halftones 113 line diagrams
Hardback 0-521-32660-5 $84.95 (£50.00)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Albert C. Crehore published "New Electrodynamics" in 1950. In this
book he described how the motion of protons in the nucleus would
produce gravitational field effects. Gravitational field effects such
as counter-bary are used in the mainstream effort to develop
non-areodynamic non-rocket flight systems that usually referred to as
"anti-gravitational". By making use of the Crehore Paradigm it is
possible to derive a method of producing counter-bary. It's most
likely Crehore had no knowledge of Brown's 1928 British patent for a
gravitator device that would have been a macroscopic analog of a
Crehore atom.
Crehore, Albert C. (Albert Cushing), b. 1868.
The mystery of matter and energy; recent progress as to the structure of
matter, by Albert C. Crehore ... New York, D. van Nostrand company, 1917
LC CALL NUMBER: QC173 .C8
SUBJECTS: Matter--Constitution.
Crehore, Albert C. (Albert Cushing), b. 1868.
The atom, by Albert C. Crehore ... New York, D. Van Nostrand company, 1920.
xvi, 161 p. diagrs. 19 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC173 .C75
-------------------------------------------------------------------
A man named Gerry Vassilator is an electrogravity experimenter.
Last I know (in 1991) he runs an information service called
MUUDO Experimental Videos
Delmar Ave
Staten Island, NY 10312.
(718)-356-9373.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
There are many books available about anti-gravity and
other weird science subjects from:
International Tesla Society
330-A West Uintah Street - Suite 215
Colorado Springs CO 80905-1095
------------------------------------------------------------------
The Anti-Gravity Handbook (revised ed.)
Compiled by D. Hatcher Childress
Published by - Adventures Unlimited Press
303 Main St., Kempton, Illnois 60949 USA
ISBN: 0-932813-20-8
Pub date: 1993 (First edition was in 1985)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Anti-gravity and the world grid / edited by David Hatcher Childress. 1st ed.
Stelle, IL : Adventures Unlimited Press, c1987. 267 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: BF1999 .A6386 1987
SUBJECTS: Antigravity. Grids (Cartography). Occultism.
Childress, David Hatcher, 1957-
ISBN: 0932813038 (pbk.) : $12.95
The Anti-gravity handbook / compiled by D. Hatcher Childress. 1st ed.
Stelle, Ill. : Adventures Unlimited Press, c1985 (1986 printing) 195 p.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .A58 1985
SUBJECTS: Antigravity.
Childress, David Hatcher, 1957-
ISBN: 0932813011 (pbk.) : $12.95
Pages, Marcel J. J.
Le defi de l'antigravitation: techniques antiponderales, utilisation de
l'energie de l'espace [par] M. J. J. Pages. Paris, Chiron [1974] 306 p.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .P23
SUBJECTS: Antigravity. Force and energy.
ISBN: 2702703097
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nipher, Francis Eugene, 1847-
Electricity and magnetism. A mathematical treatise for advanced
undergraduate students. By Francis E. Nipher ...
2d ed., rev., with additions.
St. Louis, Mo., J. L. Boland book and stationery co.,
1895 i.e. 1898 xi, 430 p. diagrs. 20 cm.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"My library research shows that as early as 1917, a Professor Nipher
had found that the weight of substances could be reduced (become
negative) by the application of electrostatic charges. (Science,
Sept. 21, 1917, page 173).
Dr. Charles Brush, in a series of reports in the PROCEEDINGS OF THE
AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY around 1922 found, in some well-
thought-out-experiments, that weight was not only proportional to
mass, but was affected by the atomic structure of the substances.
For example, he found that for a given unit of mass and shape,
BISMUTH falls faster than zinc or aluminum, in complete
contradiction to Newton's Law of Gravity which they are still
teaching in colleges today!
So far, the literature hasn't given me an answer. Incidentally,
Otis Carr's work involved counter-rotating charged discs that
supposedly produced thrust when they reached a certain speed in
relation the the earth's rotational speed and became activated by
free energy from space. Maybe he did have something."
-- James E. Cox
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
When individual molecules are not permanently magnetized, it is
possible in some cases to have a relative magnetic permeability
u which is less than one. Such a material, like hydrogen or
BISMUTH, is called diamagnetic. It tends to expel magnetic field,
and is repelled from regions of stronger magnetic field. The names
paramagnetic and diamagnetic are sometimes confused: paramagnetic
is analogous to a dielectric in an electric field, while diamagnetic
is quite the opposite.
It is not possible to give a simple argument of why diamagnetism
can occur. it is strictly speaking a quantum effect. However, one
can see that there might be diamagnetic tendencies if electric
currents can flow within molecules. An increasing magnetic field
always tends to induce currents to flow in such a way as to tend
to prevent the increase in the field. This is (at least temporarily)
a diamagnetic kind of effect.
Thus the case where the relative magnetic permeablility u < 1,
is connected with the flow of electric charges in a magnetic field.
There is no analogous case with electric fields since isolated
magnetic poles do no, so far as is known exist.
- "The New Physics" edited by Paul Davies
----------------------------------------------------------------
GE engineer Henry Wallace found unusual gravitational effects in
spinning odd atomic nulceide metals. Odd atomic nucleide metals are
those in which the sum of the protons are not equal to the number
of neutrons, i.e. more neutrons. See US patents 3626605 and 3626606.
-Ron Kita
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Also indicated in the embodiment is the orientation of the flux
within the mass circuit, the latter being constructed preferredly
of BISMUTH."
- Henry Wallace, US patent # 3626605, Method and Apparatus for
Generating a Secondary Gravitational Force Field
---------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): Uyeda, C. Yamanaka, T. Miyako, Y.
TITLE(s): Magnetic rotation of diamagnetic oxide crystals and
the origin of diamagnetic anistropies.
In: Physica B. Condensed matter.
MAY 01 1995 v 211 n 1/4 Page: 342
---------------------------------------------------------------------
A while back I had the need to take a peek at a copy of the periodic
table of elements. So I grabbed my old, dusty college chemistry book
that I could never quite bring myself to toss. It's called "Chemical
Principles", published WAY back in 1970. While looking through the
book, I was stunned when I came across a discussion of the possibilities
of new elements.
"What lies ahead for the synthesis of transuranium elements? Will
there be more radioactive and extremely short-lived species such as
97 through 104? It now appears as if there is a chance of reaching a
new zone of stability that might even include some none radioactive
elements. Calculations with nuclear shell models have led to the
expectation that element 114, with 114 protons and 184 neutrons (both
magic numbers in the new shell theory) would be an island of stability
in a sea of instability."
I noted that some information was taken from an article in the April 1969
(pages 57-67) issue of "Scientific American" by Dr. Glenn Seaborg.
In this article, there are excellent graphics showing the expected
half-lives of all the heavyweights. They predict a fission half-life
for the most stable isotope of 114 of 10 to the 16th years, and a
alpha-decay half-life of 1,000 years. They didn't go into the same
level of detail for 115, but it looks like the stuff would clock out
considerably sooner by way of beta decay.
BTW, according to the article, the proper terminology to denote an
undiscovered element in a periodic column is the prefix "eka". Therefore
element 115 should be eka-BISMUTH. Lose this Un-un-pentium crap!
- Tom Mahood
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lazar is not the only one to theorize that the 114/115 area is stable.
Check out the August 31, 1991 issue of New Scientist -- that respected
peer-reviewed periodical. Find Glenn Seaborg's article called "The search
for the missing elements." Seaborg is a renowned scientist who won the
Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1951. He and his research group at the
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory have discovered 10 of the transuranium
elements. His article is very technical and interesting, and in it he
has two separate graphs that show islands of stability at the 114/115
area. There is a sea of instability around these "islands."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): Bhattacharyya, S. Ghoshal, A. Ghatak, K.P.
TITLE(s): On the field emission from bismuth in the presence of a
quantizing magnetic field.
In: Fizika; a journal of experimental and theoretic
APR 01 1991 v 23 n 2 Page 159
AUTHOR(s): Byrne, A. P. Birkental, U. Hubel, H.
TITLE: High-Spin States in 205Bi.
In: Zeitschrift fur Physik. A, Atomic nuclei
1989 v 334 n 3 Page: 247
AUTHOR(s): Vezzoli, G.C. Chen, M.F. Craver, F.
TITLE(s): Magnetically-related properties of bismuth containing high
Tc superconductors.
In: Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials.
AUG 01 1990 v 88 n 3 Page 351
AUTHOR(s): Bannerjee, D. Bhattacharya, R.
TITLE(s): Magnetic Properties of Single Crystals of Bismuth Doped
with Lead and Tin.
In: Physica status solidi. b: basic research.
JAN 01 1990 v 157 n 1 Page 443
AUTHOR(s): Zhilyaev, I. N.
TITLE(s): Observation of kinetic paramagnetic effect in bismuth in a
transverse magnetic field.
In: Soviet journal of low temperature physics.
SEP 01 1988 v 14 n 9 Page 502
AUTHOR(s): Mondal, M. Banik, S.N. Ghatak, K.P.
TITLE(s): Effect of a quantizing magnetic field on the Einstein
relation in bismuth.
In: Canadian journal of physics.
JAN 01 1989 v 67 n 1 Page 72
AUTHOR(s): Zheng, Q. Zeng, Z. Lai, W.
TITLE(s): The influence of Al on the electronic structure and
magnetic properties of doped MnBi with huge enhancement
of Kerr rotation.
In: Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials.
FEB 01 1992 v 104/107 p 2 Page 1019
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDENSED MATTER, ABSTRACT COND-MAT/9601068
From: arghya@mri.ernet.in ("Arghya Taraphder")
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 1996 14:30:54 +0500
The Exotic Barium Bismuthates
Authors: A. Taraphder, Rahul Pandit, H.R. Krishnamurthy, T.V. Ramakrishnan
We review the remarkable properties, including superconductivity,
charge-density-wave ordering, and metal-insulator transitions, of
lead- and potassium-doped barium bismuthate. We discuss some of the
early theoretical studies of these systems. Our recent theoretical
work, on the negative-$U\/$, extended-Hubbard model for these
systems, is also described. Both the large- and intermediate-$U\/$
regimes of this model are examined, using mean-field and
random-phase approximations, particularly with a view to fitting
various experimental properties of these bismuthates. On the basis
of our studies, we point out possibilities for exotic physics in
these systems. We also emphasize the different consequences of
electronic and phonon-mediated mechanisms for the negative $U.\/$ We
show that, for an electronic mechanism, the \secin \,\,phases of
these bismuthates must be unique, with their transport properties
{\it dominated by charge $\pm 2e$ Cooperon bound states}. This can
explain the observed difference between the optical and transport
gaps. We propose other experimental tests for this novel mechanism
of charge transport and comment on the effects of disorder.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Huston, David L.
The nature and possible significance of the Batamote copper-bismuth-silver
anomaly, Pima County, Arizona / by David L. Huston and Paul K. Theobald.
Washington : U.S. G.P.O. ; Denver, CO : For sale by the Books and Open-File
Reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey, 1990. v, 19 p. : ill., maps
LC CALL NUMBER: QE75 .B9 no. 1907 (ALTERNATE CLASS QE390.2.C6)
SUBJECTS: Copper ores--Arizona--Batamote Mountains Region.
U.S. Geological Survey bulletin ; 1907
Beck, Sherwin M.
Measured electron conversion ratios for the 1064-keV gamma ray of
bismuth-207, by Sherwin M. Beck. Washington, National Aeronautics and Space
Administration; [for sale by the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and
Technical Information, Springfield, Va.] 1970. 39 p. illus. 27 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: TL521 .A3525 no. 6057
SUBJECTS: Bismuth--Isotopes. Nuclear counters.
NASA technical note, NASA TN D-6057
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following is an excerpt from a telephone interview between Stanton
Friedman (F) and Dr. Robert Sarabacher (S). Sarabacher was a prominent,
US government scientist who had a secret briefing with Canadian
scientist Wilbert Smith in 1950 and told Smith that that facts in a
recent popular book about a UFO crash at Aztec, New Mexico were
"essentially true" and that UFO's were classified by the US government
2 points higher than the H bomb. Sarabacher died in July 1986.
Before Sarabacher died, Stanton Friedman did a phone interview with
him. In between Friedmann's attempts to dig more UFO info out of
Sarabacher, there was a lot of small talk, and since Sarabacher was
fairly old, he tended to ramble a bit. However, a most interesting
statement was made by Sarabacher:
F: Were you guys talking about nuclear powered flight at that time?
S: Oh, we were possibly, yes, but I held, had certain ideas see,
one of the problems today, we really don't know what gravity is.
We don't know and I had an idea, I'm willing to work on it in one of
my theses but then my professor didn't believe me, but I had
determined that BISMUTH did not obey the laws of gravity.
So I thought that, "Gee, there's a leak". I might be able to get
nature to tell me something.
So where exactly is Bismuth on the Periodic Table of Elements? Why
directly above where 115 would fall if it exists. And the way the
table works, (generally speaking) elements in the same column
have similar properties. So, just what the hell was Sarabacher referring
to? I don't know, but it's sure intriguing! It appears it was back when
he was a grad student, in maybe the 30s or 40s. Whatever it was, it was
at the very edge of the ability of equipment at the time. Does Bismuth
possess any very subtle anomolous physical properties?
-- Tom Mahood
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Wallace patent, #3626606, Figs. 7A and 7B are side views
of a gravity-NEUTRALIZING FLYING SAUCER, or, if anchored to
the ground, a ZERO-GRAVITY CHAMBER. Each oval diagram shows a
motor spinning a central disc at a very high speed, about 28,000
RPM, and also rotating two other discs sandwiched around the
first disc, via gears, at a much slower speed, perhaps 2,800
RPM, in the opposite direction. The two outer discs have
extensions [counter-balanced via off-center axis] that, as
they rotate, alternately make contact with two wide
extensions from opposite walls of the spacecraft. The
central disc should have shallow spiral-shaped grooves on
both sides for air-bearings, to allow the needed very close
contact with the two outer discs. Each of the two outer discs
has ONLY ONE [counter-balanced] extension, each one pointed
opposite (180 degrees) the extension of the other disc.
The most important factor making it work is that the
discs, extensions, and outer walls of the spacecraft MUST be
made of any material(s) in which a very large majority of the
atoms are of isotopes having "HALF-INTEGRAL ATOMIC SPINS",
such as copper (3/2).
- Robert E. McElwaine
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): Sun, W. Stephen, J.T. Wu, Y.
TITLE(s): Rotation-Induced Resonance and Second-Order Quadrupolar
Effects on Spin Locking of Half-Integer Quadrupolar
Nuclei.
In: Journal of magnetic resonance. series a.
OCT 01 1995 v 116 n 2 Page: 181
AUTHOR(s): Seliger, J. Blinc, R.
TITLE(s): Orientation dependences of quadrupolar spin-lattice
relaxation rates of spin-3/2 nuclei subject to a random
two-site exchange in a high magnetic field: a theoretical
study.
In: Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Inst
DEC 13 1993 v 5 n 50 Page: 9401
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks for the patent info about Wallace, I got them a few days ago
and found it quite enjoyable. Actually, many people have had this
notion at one time or another, I think Oleg Jefimenko wrote a book
relating to this subject.
-- Keith Nagel
AUTHOR: Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE: Electricity and magnetism : an introduction to the theory of
electric and magnetic fields / Oleg D. Jefimenko.
EDITION: 2nd ed.
PUBL.: Star City, W. Va. : Electret Scientific Co.,
DATE: 1989
SUBJECT: Electromagnetism
ISBN: 0917406081
AUTHOR: Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE: Electrostatic motors; their history, types, and principles of
operation (by) Oleg D. Jefimenko. With many illus., of
which 57 are by David K. Walker.
PUBL.: Star City (W. Va.) Electret Scientific Co.
DATE: 1973
SUBJECT: Electrostatic apparatus and appliances
AUTHOR: Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE: Causality, electromagnetic induction, and gravitation: a
different approach to the theory of electromagnetic and
gravitational fields" b
PUBL: Star City [West Virginia] : Electret Scientific Co.,
DATE: 1992.
SUBJECTS: Electromagnetic fields. Gravitational fields. Causality.
Maxwell Equations.
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Direct calculation of electric and magnetic forces from
In: American journal of physics.
JUL 01 1990 v 58 n 7 Page 625
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Direct calculation of the electric magnetic fields of an
electric point charge moving with constant velocity.
In: American journal of physics.
JAN 01 1994 v 62 n 1 Page 79
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Force exerted on a stationary charge by a moving electric
current or by a moving magnet.
In: American journal of physics.
MAR 01 1993 v 61 n 3 Page 218
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Retardation and relativity: The case of a moving line
charge.
In: American journal of physics.
MAY 01 1995 v 63 n 5 Page 454
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Retardation and relativity; Derivation of Lorentz-Einstein
transformation from retarded integrals for electric and
magnetic fields.
In: American journal of physics.
MAR 01 1995 v 63 n 3 Page 267
AUTHOR(s): Jefimenko, Oleg D.
TITLE(s): Solutions of Maxwell's equations for electric and magnetic
fields in arbitrary media.
In: American journal of physics.
OCT 01 1992 v 60 n 10 Page 899
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Anti-Gravity Electronics", H. Aspden, Electroncis & Wireless World,
Jan 1 1989, Vol 95 No 1635
Reinterpretation of Netwon's third law of motion suggests that
it depends upon an electronic action. Electronic interaction
therefore explains the paradoxical anti-gravity properties of
the force precessed gyroscope.
"The Anti-Gravity Puzzle", Mark Ander, Professional Pilot, Aug 1 1989
Exploring the possibility of exceptions to Newton's inverse-square
law of gravity, scientists pursue evidence in strange locations.
"The Latest Antigravity Gossip", Rock & Ice, Nov 1 1994 No 64
"Propulsion by Gyro", Eric Laithwaite, Space, Sep 1989 Vol 5 No 5
In an attempt to reveal the strange, hidden properties of gyroscopes,
Professor Eric Laithwaite explains the physics behind the idea that
a propulsion system could be built using gyros.
------------------------------------------------------------------
"Negative Mass in General Relativity", H. Bondi, Reviews of Modern
Physics, Vol 29, July 1957, pp 423-428
"Looking for New Gravitational Forces with Antiprotons", M.M. Nieto and
B.E. Bonner, Proceedings RAND Workshop on Anti Proton Science and
Technology, World Scientific, Singapore, 1988 pp 328-341
"Negative and Imaginary Proper Masses", Y.P Terletskii, Paradoxes in
the Theory of Relativity, Plenum, New York 1968, Chapter VI pp 83-115
"Gravitational Coupling of Negative Matter", A. Inomata and D. Peak,
Nuovo Cimento, Vol B63 Sep 1969 pp 132-142
"Negative-Mass Lagging Cores of the Big Bang", B.D. Miller, Astrophysical
Journal, Vol 208, Sep 1976 pp 275-285
"The Cosmological Term, the Shielding of Gravitation and the Negative Mass
Hypothesis", A.A. Baranov, Izvestiya VUZ Fizika, Vol 14 Nov 1971 pp 118-120
"Negative Masses and the Energy-Sources of the Universe", Y.P. Terletskii,
Experimentelle Technik der Physik, Vol 29 April 1981 pp 331-332
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTROMAGNETIC-GRAVITATIONAL CONVERSION CROSS SECTIONS IN EXTERNAL
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste (Italy). LONG, HOANG
NGOC SOA, DANG VAN TRAN, TUAN A. SEP. 1994 11 PAGES DE95-613589
IC-94/285 Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 (US Sales Only)
The classical processes: the conversion of photons into gravitons in the
static electromagnetic fields are considered by using Feynman perturbation
techniques. The differential cross sections are presented for the conversion
in the electric field of the flat condenser and the magnetic field of the
solenoid. A numerical evaluation shows that the cross sections may have the
observable value in the present technical scenario.
CASI Accession Number: N95-30637
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have an excerpt from a paper presented under the auspices of
Northrop Corp. in 1968 that gives an idea of why you would want
to bother with high voltage fields. To achieve the effects described
involved relatively small high voltage. The true electrogravitational
effects are significant at higher E field strength. In any case, this
was only the state of the art in 1968. Their involvement in the B-2
began much later, after considerably more research.
Electroaerodynamics In Supersonic Flow
by M. S. Cahn and G. M. Andrew, Northrop Corporation, Hawthorne, California
Presented at AIAA 6th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, January 22-24, 1968
- Tom Capizzi (tcapizzi@world.std.com)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRO-AERODYNAMICS: Electric charges are applied to high-speed
vehicles for the purpose of reducing air drag or eliminating
sonic booms. High-speed ions are projected forward from the
leading edges of the craft, the corona glow propagates
forward and repels air molecules away from the oncoming
surfaces, thus a shock wave cannot be mechanically produced.
Sources: Dudley, Horace C., Analog Science Fact & Fiction. "The
Electric Field Rocket", November 1960.
Product Engineering. "Sonic Boom Experiments", Vol. 39,
New York, pp. 35-6, March 11, 1968.
US Patent No. 3,095,167, Dudley.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The paper entitled the "U.S. Antigravity Squadron" paper appears with
others in the book "ELECTROGRAVITICS SYSTEMS: Reports on a New
Propulsion Methodology" edited by Thomas Valone (Washington, D.C.:
Integrity Research Institute, 1994); ISBN 0-9641070-0-7.
In addition to this paper, this book also includes the following:
1) The 1956 paper "Electrogravitics Systems" (prepared by the Special
Weapons Study Unit of Aviation Studies Ltd., a UK-based aviation
industry intelligence firm). It was declassified from a confidential
status some time prior to 1985 and entered the public domain as a
result of a request I placed through the Wright-Patterson Air Force
Base Technical Library.
2) The 1956 paper "The Gravitics Situation" (prepared by Gravity Rand
Ltd., a division of Aviation Studies Ltd. This includes six
appendices with papers by various authors including the text from T.
Townsend Brown's 1929 gravitor patent.
3) A paper by Banesh Hoffman entitled "Negative Mass as a
Gravitational Source of Energy in the Quasistellar Radio Sources.
4) A collection of diagrams copied from various patents by T.
Townsend Brown.
You may order a copy from:
Starburst Publications, 1176 Hedgewood Lane,
Schenectady NY 12309, USA
Also available from Starburst Publications is the book
"Subquantum Kinetics: The Alchemy of Creation" (ISBN 0-9642025-0-6).
Subquantum kinetics is a new approach to microphysical theory
that utilizes concepts from the fields of nonlinear chemical
kinetics, irreversible thermodynamics, and general system
theory, replacing the current mechanistic foundation of physics
with a reaction-kinetic model. This new approach resolves a
number of problems that plague classical and modern physics also may
provide some insights into the electrogravitic connection that Brown
was researching. In particular, chapter 9 gives some background
information on Townsend Brown's electrogravitics.
__________________________________________________________________
Scott, W.B. "Black World engineers, scientists encourage using
highly classified technology for civil applications." Aviation Week
& Space Technology, March 9, 1992, pp. 66,67.
Brown, T.T. "How I Control Gravity." Science and Invention
Magazine, August 1929. Reprinted in Psychic Observer 37(1) pp.14 -
18.
Burridge, G. "Another Step Towards Antigravity." The American
Mercury 86(6) (1958):77 - 82.
Sigma, Rho, "Ether Technology: A Rational Approach to Gravity
Control." Lakemont, GA: CSA Printing & Bindery, 1977, p. 44-49,
quoteing a letter from T. Townsend Brown dated February 14, 1973.
Intel. "Towards Flight Without Stress or Strain...Or Weight."
Intervia Magazine 11(5) (1956):373-374
Rose, M. "The Flying Saucer: The Application of the
Biefeld-Brown Effect to the Solution of the Problems of Space
Navigation." University for Social reesearch, April 8, 1952.
LaViolette, P.A. "An Introduction to Subquantum Kinetics: Part
Journal of General Systems, Special Issue on Systems Thinking in
Physics" 11(1985):295-328.
LaViolette, P.A. "Subquantum Kinetics: The Alchemy of Creation."
Schenectady, NY, 1994.
LaViolette, P.A. "Beyond the Big Bang: Ancient Myth and the
Science of Continuous Creation." Rochester, VT:Inner Traditions
Intl., 1994.
LaViolette, P.A. "A Theory of Electrogravtics." Electric
Spacecraft Journal, Issue 8, 1993, pp. 33 - 36.
LaViolette, P.A. "A Tesla Wave Physics for a Free Energy
Universe." Proceedings of the 1990 International Tesla Symposium,
Colorado Springs, CO: International Tesla Society, 1991, pp. 5.1 -
5.19.
Aviation Studies (International) Ltd. "Electrogravitic Systems:
An Examination of Electrostatic Motion, Dynaimc Counterbary and
Barycentric Control." Report GRG 013/56 by Aviation Studies, Special
Weapons Study Unit, London, February 1956. (Library of Congress No.
3,1401,00034,5879; Call No. TL565.A9).
LaViolette, P. "Electrogravitics: Back to the Future." Electric
Spacecraft Journal, Issue 4, 1992, pp. 23 - 28.
LaViolette, P. "Electrogravtics: An Energy-Efficient Means of
Spacecraft Propulsion." Explore 3 (1991): 76 - 79; idea No. 100159
submitted to NASA's 1990 Space Exploration Outreach Program.
Aviation Studies (International) Ltd. "The Gravitics Situation".
prepared by Gravity Rand Ltd. - a divison of Aviation Studies,
London, December 1956.
Northrup Studying Sonic Boom Remedy." Aviation Week & Space
Technology, Jan. 22, 1968, p.21.
Rhodes, L. "Ex-NASA Expert Says Stealth Uses Parts from UFO."
Arkansas Democrat, Little Rock, AR., April 9, 1990.
Scott, W.B. "Inside the Stealth Bomber" Tab/Aero Books: New
York, 1991.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
One of the most famous researchers in this area is John Searl,
who noticed that spinning metal would accumulate electrons on the rim,
possibly through some kind of centrifugal thrust. The initial test was
a metal disk attached to a breakaway coupling driven by a gasoline
engine. It was carried out in the country and as the disk reached
higher and higher speeds, tremendous electrostatic forces were
generated which were estimated at 10 to the 6th volts! That's when the
disk began to glow blue, broke the coupling, rose to about 30 feet,
continued to accelerate, turned pink and shot off into space. Searl
claims this happened with many of his early tests and as a result he
lost the device each time. Later he learned how to control the device.
The neat thing about it, the Searl disk is self-propelling using a
magnetic drive.
-- Jerry Decker
----------------------------------------------------------------------
THE SEARL EFFECT
(The Introduction)
[To contact WCVE write to:
23 Sesame Street
Richmond VA, 23235
or phone: 804-320-1301
or fax: 804-320-8729]
-------------------------
ANTIGRAVITY: The Dream made Reality
[The Story of John R. R. Searl]
by John A. Thomas Jr.
Published by Direct International Science Consortium
13 Blackburn, Low Strand, Grahame Park Estate, London
NW95NG England
Available in this country through John A. Thomas, Jr.
373 Rock Beach Rd.
Rochester, NY 14617-1316
Phone: (716) 467-2694
Thomas, John A., Jr.
Antigravity : the dream made reality : the story of John R.R. Searl / by
John A. Thomas Jr. London : Direct International Science Consortium, c1993.
1 v. (various pagings) : ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .T46 1993
SUBJECTS: Searl, John R. R. (John Roy Robert), 1932-. Antigravity.
ISBN: 1898827990 (spiral)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEXUS Magazine
Volume 2, Number 17
P.O. Box 177
Kempton, IL 60946
Phone: (815) 252-6464
Fax: (815) 253-6300
Extraordinary Science
Volume VI. Issue 2
ISSN 1043-3716
________________________________________________________________
Aspden, Harold A. (1989). "The Theory of the Gravitation Constant,"
Physical Essays, Vol. 2, No. 2, pages 173-179.
Aspden, Harold A. (1991). "The Theory of Antigravity," Physical Essays,
Vol. 4, no. 1, pages 13-19.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Electrogravitic Systems: Reports on a New Propulsion Methodology
by Thomas Valone, M.A., P.E.
The Anti-Gravity Handbook
by D. Hatcher Childress
Ether-Technology: A Rational Approach to Gravity-Control
by Rho Sigma
____________________________________________________________________
Sigma, Rho.
Forschung in Fesseln : das Ratsel d. Elektro-Gravitation / von Rho Sigma.
Wiesbaden-Schierstein : Ventla-Verl., 1972. 272 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: TL789 .S524 1972
SUBJECTS: Unidentified flying objects. Gravitation.
ISBN: DM24.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------
There is also a good book written by an Aerospace Engineer who worked
for General Electric, named John Ackerman. The book is called "To
Catch a Flying Star". It is available from Univelt, Inc., P.O. Box
28130, San Diego, CA. 92128 ISBN 0-912183-03-9.
AUTHOR: Ackerman, John.
TITLE: To catch a flying star : a scientific theory of UFOs / by
John Ackerman ; with a forward by Walter H. Andrus, Jr.
PUBL.: San Diego, Calif. : Univelt,
DATE: 1989
SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, SPACECRAFT, UFOs,
INTERSTELLAR SPACECRAFT, INTERSTELLAR TRAVEL
LONG DURATION SPACE FLIGHT, ASTRONAUTICS
FLIGHT CONTROL
ISBN: 0912183039 (pbk.)
____________________________________________________________________
ELECTRIC SPACECRAFT JOURNAL $24 yr.
US P.O. BOX 18387 $29 yr. Canada/Mexico
Asheville, North Carolina 28814 $39 yr. other countries
I highly recommend this semi-pro publication.
Buy all the back issues too! It's not just 'counterbary',
but has articles on energy anomalies, Tesla, unconventional
hobby projects, unconventional physics, etc.
SPACE ENERGY NEWS The Space Energy Association is dedicated
PO Box 11422 to the pioneering work of several sci-
Clearwater FL 34616 entists and inventors, including Nikola
Suscription info:$35, 4 issu/yr Telsa, Viktor Schauberger, T. Henry Moray,
Editors: Donald A. Kelly T.T. Brown, Alfred Hubbard, T.J.J. See,
Michael Marino Erwin Saxl, Hans Coler and others.
________________________________________________________________________
"Antigravity" by R.M. Santilli
The Institute for Basic Research,
PO Box 1577
Palm Harbor FL 34682
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recently I had read a book from Hans A. Nieper with the title "Konversion
von Schwerkraft-Feld-Energie" (transformation of gravity field energy).
This book tells from transformers of the types Fluxtransformer
(electrodynamic system) and Capacitor Discharge (solid state method).
My problem is that I find nowhere informations about these machines.
So I hope that YOU can give me hints whre I can find informations (books,
files,articles ...) about these machines and theories. I am also grateful
for your opinions about these theory and these machines.
-- Michael Bell Berlin, Germany
Revolution in Technik, Medizin, Gesellschaft. English.
Revolution in technology, medicine and society : conversion of gravity field
energy / Hans A. Nieper. Extended ed. in English, 1. ed. Oldenburg : MIT
Verlag, 1985. 384 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: TJ163.7 .R4813 1985
SUBJECTS: Power (Mechanics)--Congresses.
Translation of: Revolution in Technik, Medizin, Gesellschaft.
Cover title: Dr. Nieper's Revolution in technology, medicine, and society.
Includes proceedings of the Symposium on Energy Technology, Hannover, Nov.
27-28, 1980, and the First International Symposium on Non-Conventional Energy
Technology, Oct. 23-24, Toronto, Oct. 23-24, 1981.
ISBN: 392518807X
______________________________________________________________________
Nieper, Hans A. Zur Theorie der Schwerkraftwirkungen.
In "Revolution in Technik Medizin Gesellschaft",
Bearden, T. E. Maxwell's lost Unified Field Theory of Electromagnetics
and Gravitation. In "New Energy Technology", pg. 25. Published by The
Planetary Association for Clean Energy, nc. Ottawa/Hull, Canada.
Bearden, Thomas E. (1988). "Maxwell's Original Quaternion Theory Was a
Unified Field Theory of Electromagnetics and Gravitation," Proceedings
of the International Tesla Society, 1988, ITS Books.
Moretti, Angelo. Possibility of Non-Zero Mass in Synchrotron Radiation.
In "What Physics for the next century?" pg. 397 - Inediti No. 59,
Societ_Editrice Andromeda, Bologna
Gunnufson, Craig. Neuere Neutrinomessungen aus der Sonne unterstuetzen
eine neue Theorie. Lecture held at a congress on Gravity Field Energy in
Toronto, Oct. 1981. In Nieper, "Revolution in Technik Medizin
Gesellschaft", Illmer Verlag, Hannover
Seike, Shinichi. Lecture held at Energy Symposium in Hannover,
November 1980. In Nieper, Revolution in Technik Medizin Gesellschaft.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Anyone ever see Stan Deyo's book Cosmic Conspiracy? He talked about an
ElectroGravitics society I think it was.
These things must have some sort of high voltage resonating circuitry, in
a round shape obviously. They can recharge over high power lines. They
can apparently become invisible. They also must be able to change their
mass so they can accelerate at very high rates.
For anyone interested, he wrote a second book called "The Vindicator
Scrolls" which contains more information.
------------------------------------------------------------
"Space Warps: A Review of One Form of Propulsionless Transport,"
_Journal of the British Interplanetary Society_ 42 (Nov. 1989):
533-542.
"Negative Matter Propulsion," _Journal of Propulsion and Power_
1 (Jan.-Feb. 1990): 28-37.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Vonsovskii, S, Ferromagnetic Resonance, 1966.
Feynman, R, Feynman Lectures on Physics, v2, 1964
Chikazumi, S, Physics of Magnetism, 1964
Soohoo, R, Microwave Magnetics, 1988
Herlach, F, Strong and Ultrastrong Magnetic Fields, 1985
---------------------------------------------------------------
[1] The Feynman Lectures on Physics, 1963, v1 chp13 p8.
[2] Bottcher, C., Theory of Electric Polarization, 1973, v1 pp71,289.
[3] Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, 1949, pp522-523.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Feynman's Lectures Vol II Chapter 10, Page 10-8, describes an electrostatic
effect that may be related to the Biefeld-Brown effect. Feynman shows that
a force results on a dielectric due to the gradient of the square of the
electrical field.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
There have been quite a few people who have also looked at
'gravitationless' universes, such as:
Ralph Juergens, 'Reconciling Celestial Mechanics', Pensee Fall 1992.
C E R Bruce, A New Approach to Astrophysics and Cosmogony, London 1944
Problems of Atmospheric and Space Electricity, Elsevier, 1965
Eric Crew, Electricity in Astronomy, SIS Review, Vol 1 No 1-4.
Earl Milton, Electric Stars in a Gravity-Less Electrified Cosmos
SIS Review, Vol V, No 1.
Ian Tresman
London, UK
---------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR: Driscoll, R.B.
TITLE: Comments on the paper "Gravitational lift via the
Coriolis force" by Leon R. Dragone.
In: Hadronic journal.
JUL 01 1988 v 11 n 4 Page: 177
------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: gr-qc/9503060
From: linet@ccr.jussieu.fr (Bernard LINET)
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 1995 14:55:07 +0200
Title: Vacuum polarization induced by a uniformly accelerated charge
Author: B. Linet
Report-no: GCR-941003
We consider a point charge fixed in the Rindler coordinates which
describe a uniformly accelerated frame. We determine an integral
expression of the induced charge density due to the vacuum
polarization at the first order in the fine structure constant. In
the case where the acceleration is weak, we give explicitly the
induced electrostatic potential.
Paper: gr-qc/9504023
From: Mathias PILLIN
Date: Mon, 17 Apr 1995 10:43:50 +0900
Title: Pure spin-connection formulation of gravity and classification
of energy-momentum tensors
Author: Mathias PILLIN
Report-no: YITP/U-95-12
It is shown how the different irreducibility classes of the
energy-momentum tensor allow for a pure spin-connection formulation.
Ambiguities in this formulation especially concerning the need for
constraints are clarified.
Paper: gr-qc/9504041
From: SHORE@crnvma.cern.ch
Date: Tue, 25 Apr 95 17:22:56 SET
Title: ``Faster than Light'' Photons in Gravitational Fields --
Causality, Anomalies and Horizons
Authors: G.M. Shore
Report-no: SWAT-95/70
A number of general issues relating to superluminal photon
propagation in gravitational fields are explored. The possibility of
superluminal, yet causal, photon propagation arises because of
Equivalence Principle violating interactions induced by vacuum
polarisation in QED in curved spacetime. Two general theorems are
presented: first, a polarisation sum rule which relates the
polarisation averaged velocity shift to the matter energy-momentum
tensor and second, a `horizon theorem' which ensures that the
geometric event horizon for black hole spacetimes remains a true
horizon for real photon propagation in QED. A comparision is made
with the equivalent results for electromagnetic birefringence and
possible connections between superluminal photon propagation,
causality and the conformal anomaly are exposed.
Paper: hep-th/9506035
From: Gary Gibbons
Date (revised): Sun, 27 Aug 95 11:31:39 BST
Title: Electric-Magnetic Duality Rotations in Non-Linear
Electrodynamics
Authors: G W Gibbons, D A Rasheed -- To appear in Nucl Phys B
Report-no: DAMTP preprint # R95/46.
We show that there is a function of one variable's worth of
Lagrangians for a single Maxwell field coupled to gravity whose
equations of motion admit electric-magnetic duality.
Paper: gr-qc/9506053
From: ESPOSITO@napoli.infn.it
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 1995 10:24:36 +0200 (CET-DST)
Title: Euclidean Maxwell Theory in the Presence of Boundaries
Author: Giampiero Esposito
Comments: 18 pages, plain-tex, to appear in: Heat-Kernel Techniques
and Quantum Gravity, Discourses in Mathematics and Its Applications,
No. 4, edited by S.A. Fulling (Texas A&M University, College Station,
Texas, 1995)
Report-no: DSF preprint 95/31
This paper describes recent progress in the analysis of relativistic
gauge conditions for Euclidean Maxwell theory in the presence of
boundaries. The corresponding quantum amplitudes are studied by
using Faddeev-Popov formalism and zeta-function regularization,
after expanding the electromagnetic potential in harmonics on the
boundary 3-geometry. This leads to a semiclassical analysis of
quantum amplitudes, involving transverse modes, ghost modes, coupled
normal and longitudinal modes, and the decoupled normal mode of
Maxwell theory.
Paper: gr-qc/9507050
From: Luis Octavio Pimentel
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 1995 11:19:44 -0500 (CDT)
Title: Electromagnetic Field in Some Anisotropic Stiff Fluid Universes
Authors: Pimentel L O
Report-no: UAMI-AG-95-29
The electromagnetic field is studied in a family of exact solutions
of the Einstein equations whose material content is a perfect fluid
with stiff equation of state (p = $\epsilon $ ). The field equations
are solved exactly for several members of the family.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
El Escorial Summer School on Gravitation and General Relativity 1992:
Rotating objects and relativistic physics: Proceedings of the El Escorial
Summer School on Gravitation and General Relativity (1992)
Held at El Escorial, Spain, 24-28 August 1992 / F.J. Chinea, L.M.
Gonzalez-Romero, eds. Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag, c1993. 302p.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .E36 1992
SUBJECTS: Gravitational fields. General relativity. Astrophysics
Chinea, F. J. (Francisco Javier), 1949-
Gonzalez-Romero, L. M. (Luis Manuel), 1962-
ISBN: 354057364X (Berlin : acid-free paper) : DM90.00
038757364X (New York : acid-free paper) : $62.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Propulsion Techniques: Action and Reaction",
Peter J. Turchi, editor, Ohio State University
This is the first of three volumes devoted to space propulsion part of
a new series of titles with articles taken from the pages of Aerospace
America. The three volume collection of over 150 articles rescues the
insights, concerns and dreams of dozens of space propulsion experts for
the next generation of aerospace scientists and engineers. Written by
well-known figures in space propulsion, including Werner von Braun,
Martin Summerfield, Ernst Stuhlinger and Jerry Grey, these books provide
readily accessible source material for design courses in astronautical
engineering. This first volume surveys the technologies of rocketry in
the traditional categories of liquid, solid, hybrid, nuclear and electric
propulsion. Historical trends and cycles are displayed in each category
as articles describe concepts and progress from the early visions of
Goddard, Oberth and Tsiolkovsky to proposed (and re-proposed) ideas for
advanced space thrusters. In addition to descriptions of rocket engines
of various types, including photon and laser propulsion, associated
technologies for propellants and space-electrical power systems are
discussed.
Spring 1995, 350 pp, illus, Paperback
ISBN 1-56347-115-9
(Available from the AIAA)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have a book from Russia that may interest you. Its in Russian and its
called "Experimental Gravity", and is jointly authored by a father and
son, S.M. Poliakov and O.M. Poliakov. It describes "gyro-gravity" and
"ferromagnetic-gravity" and also how to produce gravity. It's 130 pages
and contains a lot of pictures and diagrams and equations (that's about
all I understand from it). To judge from the pictures the Russians must
have conducted a lot of research in this topic (Many different devices
are on the pictures). The question is now: How do I get a translator?
-- David Jonsson
------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTRODUCTION TO EXPERIMENTAL GRAVITONICS
Abstract of book by S.M.Poliakov and O.S.Poliakov
The experiments part covers the following subjects:
1. Light-beam curvature and optical-radiation frequency shift is
created and investigated in an artificial nonhomogeneous gravitational
field.
A new gravitational effect, named "quadrature" frequency shift in the
curved light beam is predicted and calculated.
2. Magnetostriction is at last explained as a secondary gravitational
effect. An equation derived for magnetostriction permits to calculate
the magnetostriction curve.
3. The propagation velocity of gravitational radiation (generated by a
laboratory source) was measured for "quadrupole" - 9x10E20 cm/s or
squared light velocity.
4. It was demonstrated that gravitation is only one of NONLINEAR-MECHANICS
EFFECT, that can be created in mechanical system or in ferromagnetic.
The book was published at the author's expense in 1991. Most powerful
experimental result described in this book is more than 1200 gramms of
pulsed G-force. Several mechanical systems and systems using ferrites
are detailed here.
Second edition in English is ready for copy process (disket's text).
Editors and investors are interested in joint project for publication
can get direct contact with Dr. Poliakov by address: Moscow area,
141120, FRIAZINO, 60-let str., 1-167. Phone 7-095-4658822.
Alexander V. Frolov
P.O.Box 37, St.-Petersburg, 193024, Russia. E-mail: alex@frolov.spb.ru
______________________________________________________________________
Super-weapon designer Edward Teller has written an article entitled:
"Electromagnetism and Gravitation", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA Vol 74,
No 4. P. 2664-2666. Teller's article is referenced in the book by
the Poliakov brothers about Russian experiments in gravitation control.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
I wrote already about Poliakov's book "Experimental Gravitonics". He wrote
it in 1991 and published in Russian. Now he have English version as
MSDOS text on diskett. If you wish help for Dr.Poliakov, write for him
and buy book in Russian or copy of text in English. Here is more
information.
-- Alex Frolov
"Experimental Gravitonics" Spartak M. Poliakov, Oleg S. Poliakov
Russia 141120 Moscow area, Friazino, 60-let SSSR str., 1 - 167.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
New notions of things forgotten long ago
@1 Is the "light barrier" penetrable? p.7
@2 Energy relations and the mechanism of "C-barrier" penetration. p.10
Chapter 2
Microstructural models of the photon and electron
@1 What do we know about the photon, an electromagnetic-radiation
quantum? p.21
@2 Uniquanta parameters p.23
1. Uniquanta spin ( postulated ) p.23
a. Linear polarization Fig.8a p.25
b. Circularly polarized nonrotating photon Fig.8b. p.26
c. Circularly polarized rotating photon. P.26
2. Magnetic moment of a uniquantum (postulated) p.27
3. Uniquantum gravitational mass ( postulated ) p.27
4. Equivalent charge and radius of a uniquantum. p.27
5. Tangential velocity of uniquantum rotation p.29
6. Uniquantum magnetic field p.30
7. Gravitational constant of the uniquantum p.30
8. Gravitational field of the uniquantum p.31
@3 Photon model p.32
@4 Phenomenological microstructural model of the electron p.35
@5 Derivation of approximate gravitational equations of practical
interest p.45
part 2
Experimental verification of new gravitational equations p.55
Chapter 1
Experimental verification of mechanical gravitational equations
@1 Problems pertaining to the velocity of gravitational-radiation
propagation p.56
@2 Principles of determining the propagation velocity of the unknow
radiation from the measured momentum of recoil. p.59
@3 Description of the experimental set-up p.64
@4 Gyroscopic multipole "Buket" (Bouget) p.68
@5 Investigation of the effects of dummy shock rotation p.77
@6 The effect of shock braking of the rotating gyroscope p.79
@7 Quadrupole generator of directional gravitational radiation
"Yoilka" (Fir) p.80
1. Swing of dummies p.82
2. Swing of gyroscopes p.83
3. Precession of dummies p.84
4. Precession of gyroscopes p.85
@8 Experimental results for the quadrupole generator p.86
@9 Mathematical model of the quadrypole generator p.89
@10 Questions of practical application of the results p.107
Chapter 2
Experimental verification of the natural relation between magnetism and
gravitation, corollaries from the microstructural model of electron p.111
@1 Gravitational interpretation of magnetostriction p.114
Experimental results p.117
@2 Magnetostrictive curvature of optical beam p.118
Choice of the material for magnetogravioptical investigations p.121
Magnetic-gap parameters p.123
Experimental methods p.123
@3 Gravioptical effects in GRT p.126
@4 Gravitational frequency shift of optical relation in a nonhomogeneously
-magnetized ferromagnetic material p.128
@5 Quadratic gravioptical effect p.130
@6 Some fantastic possibilities opening for modern fundamental science p131
@7 Generator of short gravitational pulses ( by ferromagnetics ) p.134
@8 Problem of gravitational receiver p.137
Conclusion p.139
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. H.E.Puthoff, The energetic vacuum: implications for energy research,
Speculations in science and technology, vol.13, No.3, p.247.
2. Thomas Valone, Inertial propulsion... Newsletter of Planetary Association
for Clean Energy, vol.7 No.1, p.6-12. Published by PACE, Inc. 100 Bronson
Av.,Suite 1001, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 6G8, Canada.
3. Re NASA electrostatic levitation experiments and Thomas Townsend Brown's
research look the Newsletter of Planetary Association for Clean Energy, vol.7
No.4.p.7. July, 1994. "Electrogravitics developments" reprinted from NEXUS
Special.
4. "The Swiss Methernitha-Linden Converter", p.3-6. Space Energy Newsletter,
June 1993, vol.4 No.2. Published by Space Energy Association, P.O.Box 11422,
Clearwater, FL 34616, USA. My understanding of this electrostatic machine
allows development of a simple scheme: self-rotating thanks to electrostatic
forces disk and ordinary electrical generator connected with axis of disk.
5. Conception of Edmund Whittaker (papers of 1903-1904) is developed by
T.E.Bearden in his book "Gravitobiology", published by Tesla Book Co.,
P.O.Box 121873, Chula Vista, CA 91912, USA.
6. P.D. Ouspensky, A New Model of the Universe, New York, 1971.p.433 in
Russian edition of 1993.
7. Example of joint demonstration of "gravity/chronal/over-unit power"
effect is invention of Ivan Stepanovitch Filimonenko of 1960. His version
of cold fusion system produced: 1. Heat power 2. Motive force without
fling back of mass 3. Influence on time-period of half-decay. Article of
N.E.Zaev published in "Izobretatel i Razionalizator", Russia, No.1 1995,
p.8-9.
8. Alexander V. Frolov, The Application of Potential Energy for Creation
of Power, New Energy News, vol.2, No.1, May 1994. Published by Institute
for New Energy, P.O.Box 58639, Salt Like City, UT 84158-8639, USA.
9. V.V.Lensky, General for Many-Polarity, Irkutsk, Russia, 1986. Published
in Russian by Irkutsk University.
10. N.A.Kozyrev, Selected works, 1991, published by University of
St.-Petersburg, in Russian.
===================================================================
BEARDEN, THOMAS E., AND WALTER ROSENTHAL (1991). "ON A TESTABLE
UNIFICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETICS, GENERAL RELATIVITY, AND QUANTUM
MECHANICS," 26TH IECEC, VOL. 4, PAGES 487-492, AND ASSOCIATION OF
DISTINGUISHED AMERICAN SCIENTISTS.
BEARDEN, THOMAS (1992). "A REDEFINITION OF THE ENERGY ANSATZ, LEADING
TO A FUNDAMENTALLY NEW CLASS OF NUCLEAR INTERACTIONS," 27TH IECEC,
PAGES 4.303-4.310, AND ASSOCIATION OF DISTINGUISHED AMERICAN
SCIENTISTS.
GROTZ, TOBY (1992). "THE USE OF MIRROR IMAGE SYMMETRY IN COIL WINDING,
APPLICATIONS AND ADVANTAGES IN MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATION," 27TH
IECEC, PAGES 4.311-4.313.
HATHAWAY, GEORGE D. (1991). "FROM ANTI-GRAVITY TO ZERO-POINT ENERGY:
A TECHNICAL REVIEW OF ADVANCED PROPULSION CONCEPTS,"
AIDAA/AIAA/DGLR/JSASS 22ND INTERNATIONAL ELECTRIC PROPULSION
CONFERENCE, VIAREGGIO, ITALY.
LAVIOLETTE, PAUL A. (1991). "SUBQUANTUM KINETICS: EXPLORING THE CRACK
IN THE FIRST LAW," 26TH IECEC, VOL. 4, PAGES 352-357.
SURGALLA, LYNN A. (1991). "NONLINEAR DYNAMICS: MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
FOR 21ST CENTURY TECHNOLOGY (A TUTORIAL FOR ENGINEERS),"
26TH IECEC, VOL. 4, PAGES 394-399.
VALONE, THOMAS (1991). "NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY AND PROPULSION
METHODS," 26TH IECEC, VOL. 4, PAGES 439-444.
DEPALMA, BRUCE (1991). "MAGNETISM AS A DISTORTION OF A PRE-EXISTENT
PRIMORDIAL ENERGY FIELD AND THE POSSIBILITY OF EXTRACTION OF
ELECTRICAL ENERGY DIRECTLY FROM SPACE," 26TH IECEC, VOL. 4,
PAGES 429-432.
VALONE, THOMAS (1991). "THE ONE-PIECE FARADAY GENERATOR: RESEARCH
RESULTS," 26TH IECEC, VOL. 4, PAGES 473-478.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR :Znidarsic, Frank
TITLE :Elementary antigravity / Frank Znidarsic.
LANGUAGE :ENGLISH
PUBLISHED :New York : Vantage Press ; 1989
PHYSICAL DESC :53 p. ; 21 cm.
SUBJECT :Gravitation, Antigravity
Title: THE SOURCE OF INERTIAL AND GRAVITATIONAL MASS
Author: Frank Znidarsic P.E. FZNIDARS@GPU.COM, ELECTRICAL
ENGINEER WITH THE PENN ELECTRIC CO. JOHNSTOWN, Pa.
COMMENTS: 8 PAGES ASCII TXT FILE. NEW ENERGY PROJECT, Submitted to
the Canadian Journal of Physics, July 94 resubmitted Jan 95
Texted in the DOS editor.
(Available at Elektromagnum web site)
Title: GENESIS OF AND ZERO POINT ENERGY
Author: FZNIDARSIC@GPU.COM, F. Znidarsic Electrical
Engineer with the Pennsylvania Electric Co. Johnstown Pa.
Comments: ASCII *.TXT, 5 PAGES, Texted on DOS editor
submitted to the Canadian Journal of Physics July 94,
Resubmitted Jan 95 Report_no: Special Energy Prog.
(Available at Elektromagnum web site)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Jackson text is entirely wrong if it does discuss magnetic fields
without a potential - the electromagnetic 4-potential A always applies to
the conservation of 4-momentum (energy and momentum) by electromagnetic
interactions.
See GRAVITATION by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
The causative agent of gravitational gradients (Potential) was first
enumerated G. L. Le Sage in 1784. H. A. Lorentz and G. H.
Darwin evaluated Le Sage's postulate mathematically and rejected
it when, as a result of their evaluation, it was found that although
the postulated process could describe all observed gravitational
phenomena (and inherently results is GR), the mechanism
REQUIRED a continuous overall LOSS of energy (apparently
disappearing into matter, in a clear violation of the conservation of
energy). I could go on to suggest that mining this concept and
process could lead one to significant "pay dirt" in terms of
understanding how GR relates to QM.
The kinetic model of Le Sage does lead to a valid model for physical
processes. The key is Super-Fluid theory. Both GR and QM are fully
described as well as why each dominates at the scales they do.
Hemholtz proved that a superfluid vortex ring is infinitely stable
and without a boundary dis-continuty can not be created or destroyed.
Kelvin mathematically proved that the equations that describe small
linear disturbances in a a superfluid vortex sponge are IDENTICAL
to the equations that describe the propogation of light through space.
A EXCELLENT book on this topic is "A History of the Theories of Aether
and Electricity" by Sir Edmund Whitaker, Dover Reprint 1989 and I
can not give any reference a higher recommendation. Why is this
information not known, that sir is a very long and interesting story.
- Paul Stowe
----------------------------------------------------------------------
For a much more current model, than LeSage, of a sink-source interpretation
of gravity, see O.C. Hilgenberg's "Gravitation, Tromben, und Wellen in
bewegten Medien" (1931), GieSmann & Bartsch. It's in German. It's in the
National Union Catalogue. If you don't read German, then Carl Frederick
Krafft's "Ether and Matter" (1945), Dietz Printing Co., contains some
portions translated from Hilgenberg's work. Hilgenberg developed a quantum
numbering system of the atoms based upon Krafft's ether-vortex atom model,
entitled "Quantenzahlen, Wirbelring-Atommodelle und Heliumsechserring-
Aufbauprinzip des Periodensystems der chemischen Elemente" Which means
roughly: A Quantum Number, Vortex Atom model and Hexagonal-ring construction
principle of the periodic system of the chemical elements. Krafft saw the
quantization of energy as a logical consequence of a system of particles
consisting of, basically, pumps, which could take in and give out energy
and ether/space at limited rates, based on rotations of the various rings.
In his model, as opposed to LeSage's, the flux terminates in what he called
equipotential zones, much as one would see if two jets of water were to
collide coaxially. So, the intake of two bodies "squirting" out ether, will
be on the back sides of both bodies, and hence, they are pushed together.
LeSage saw each body acting as sheilds to the ultramundane particles racing
in all directions in space (cosmic rays forseen in the 18th century!) Thus
the two bodies move into each others 'shadow'.
Louis Kevran's work on low energy transmutations of the elements was
predicted by Krafft's model. And there was a man named Nemos who claimed
to have developed a television type microscope not limited by the optical
paths of standard microscopes, and I have a photo he took which shows, it
is claimed, the nucleous of an iron atom, as a collection of vortices
arranged peripherally (non-coaxially). It's like looking down on pearl-like
smoke rings connected by vibrating jets. It's an amazing photo(?)
Krafft's prediction was that the proton and electron would be double
vortex structures, and the neutron a triple vortex structure. The picture
seems to confirm that. So much for my two bits. The work of Krafft is not
heavily laden with math. The beauty of it to me is it can be visualized.
(Note: Nemo's "microscope" may be based on the technology very recently
developed which is known as magnetic microscopy.)
I have a neat little book written by Carl Krafft, back in the 30s. He was
an avid developer of an ether-vortex theory of atomic and gravitational
forces. His theory was underpinned by the writings of O.C. Hilgenberg
and Hermanne Fricke of Germany, pre-Nazi. Hilgenberg's views included a
vertical ether sink as the cause of gravity, and the consequent development
of mass in the enterior of the earth. Hence the earth expanded over time,
with periodic explosive expansions and contractions. Meanwhile, Krafft
developed the idea of combining vortices in face to face rolling contact,
which provides four basic forms: single vortice=neutrino; double vortice,
with rolling contact drawing ether into the periphery-proton; with rolling
contact into the poles-electron; then the neutron which is three vortices
combining forming a neutral, polarizeable particle drawing ether into one
end, out the sides, in the sides out the other end. Krafft's books were
all self published.
-- Roger Cathey
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is there anyone out there who is familiar with modern Kaluza-Klein theory?
Or even with the kind Kaluza got Einstein to buy into in 1921 or whenever
it was...? This is supposed to unify gravity and electromagnetics in a
five-dimensional model. Would it not predict the kind of effects Brown
was experimenting with, if true?
-John Sangster
Kaluza and Klein had the idea of extending GR to 5 dimensions. When
they did Maxwell's eqns. just sort of pop out. Unfortunately the
weak and strong nuclear forces don't. So people try expanding GR into
10, 11 or even 26. It's interesting to do the reverse. Expand
Maxwell's eqns. into 5 dimensions. I did it and soon I'll (hopefully)
give some details. But essentially you get two out of three of
Newton's gravitational equations. You get something similar to
the third eqn. but I haven't convinced myself that mine is a
generalization of Newton's.
-Ray Cote, KSC
Kaluza-Klein theories are an attempt to give a general relativistic
explaination for all the forces of nature not just gravity. The
original Kaluza-Klein idea was hatched in 1920 by Kaluza and in
1926 by Klein. The basic idea is that there are 4 space dimensions
and 1 time dimension (a 5 dimensional maifold) rather than the
3 space dimensions and 1 time dimesnions that there appear to be.
Then generalizing Einsteins field equations to this 5 dimensional
space (and making the assumption that one of the dimensions gets
"curled" up or "compactified") you find that you get Einsteins
4D field equations plus Maxwell's equations. The way that this
happens is one of the most beautiful aspects of this theory,
and it really makes you (or at least it makes me) think that
there should be at least some aspect of this theory that has
some correspondence in reality.
Kaluza-Klein theories were revived in the mid seventies by
A. Chodos (I think) who showed how you can incorparte all
the interactions that we know about now (the strong and
the weak forces which weren't unified with gravity in Kaluza's
original theory, which only unified EM and gravity) by
taking spacetime to be 11 dimensional (10 space dimensions and
1 time).
I can't really think of a good laymans intro to Kaluza-Klein,
but there is a Physics Report in 1985 and 1986 that gives a
review of Kaluza-Klein theories by Bailin and Love (?). And
there is a Frontiers of Physics book edited by T. Appelquist
which reprints most of the important articles on the subject.
- Doug Singleton
------------------------------------------------------------
"The Possibly Unifying Effect of the Dynamic Theory", May 1983,
by P.E. Williams
This is part of a series of works by Williams. The novel aspect
of the work it that Williams starts from thermodynamics instead
of the usual general relativistic and Newtonian approach.
Williams develops the 5-D field equations and the neo-coulombic
potential. The equations allow for inductive coupling between
the electric and gravitational fields.
-- Dennis Cravens
------------------------------------------------------------------
Kaku, Michio.
Hyperspace : a scientific odyssey through parallel universes, time warps,
and the 10th dimension / Michio Kaku. New York : Oxford University Press,
LC CALL NUMBER: QC793.3.F5 K35 1994 *CIP
SUBJECTS: Kaluza-Klein theories. Superstring theories. Hyperspace.
ISBN: 0195085140 (alk. paper)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE INTERACTION OF MAGNETIZATIONS WITH AN EXTERNAL ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
AND A TIME-DEPENDENT MAGNETIC AHARONOV-BOHM EFFECT
Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research, Dubna (USSR). AFANASEV, G.N. NELHIEBEL, M.
STEPANOVSKIJ, YU. P. AB(Technische Univ., Vienna, Austria.) AC(Academy of
Sciences of the Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine.) 1994 20 PAGES DE95-613463
JINR-E-2-94-297 Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 (US Sales Only)
We investigate how the choice of the magnetization distribution inside the
sample affects its interaction with the external electromagnetic field. The
strong selectivity to the time dependence of the external electromagnetic
field arises for the particular magnetizations. This can be used for the
storage and ciphering of information. We propose a time-dependent
Aharonov-Bohm-like experiment in which the phase of the wave function is
changed by the time-dependent vector magnetic potential. The arising
time-dependent interference picture may be viewed as a new channel for the
information transfer.
CASI Accession Number: N95-30368
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR :Doughty, Noel A. (Noel Arthur)
TITLE :Lagrangian interaction : an introduction to relativistic
symmetry in electrodynamics and gravitation / Noel A. Doughty.
PUBLISHED :Sydney ; Readwood City, Calif. : Addison-Wesley, c1990.
DESC :xix, 569 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
SUBJECT :Electrodynamics, Gravitation, Relativity, Symmetry
------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERALIZED HALL ACCELERATION FOR SPACE PROPULSION
SASOH, AKIHIRO AATohoku University, Sendai, Japan In: International
Symposium on Space Technology and Science, 18th, Kagoshima, Japan, May 17-22,
1992. Vols. 1 & 2 . A95-82299 Tokyo, Japan ISTS Editorial Board 1992
6 PAGES 1992 p. 403-408
The operation characteristics of electric propulsion devices which utilize
Hall effect have been generalized. The electrostatic acceleration is enhanced
by thermoelectric effect; an ion kinetic energy can be higher than that
associated with the electrostatic potential. Depending on the extent of this
effect, there exist two acceleration modes, an electrostatic and an
electrostatic/electrothermal hybrid one, the latter characterized by low
voltage.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ABSTRACTS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY:
vol. 12 (1991)p.572 Abstract *91T-81-200 by Alexander Abian:
"The inertia of Time and the energy spent on moving Time forward"
vol. 13 (1992)p.344 Abstract *92T-81-79 by Alexander Abian:
"The universal Time"
vol. 15 (1994)p.437 Abstract *94T-81-92 by Alexander Abian
"Time has inertia. Equivalence of Time and mass"
vol. 15 (1994)p.585 Abstract *94T-81-164 by Alexander Abian
"Time has inertia. Equivalence of Time and mass. How to
measure the mass of Time"
_____________________________________________________________________________
Look up a paper published by Miguel Alcubierre in Classical and Quantum
Gravity 11 (1994) pp. L73-L77. It's titled "The Warp-Drive: Hyper-Fast
Travel within General Relativity". If you can follow a lot of math (or at
least the gist of it) it is fascinating.
-Ian McBride
"The Warp drive: hyper-fast travel within general relativity"
by: Miguel Alcubierre
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wales,
College of Cardiff, PO Box 913, Cardiff CFI 3YB, UK
Article taken from the May 1994 issue of "Classical and
Quantum Gravity", a scientific magazine wich you are not
likely to find at your local newsagent.
ABSTRACT. It is shown how, within the framework of general relativity and
without the introduction of wormholes, it is possible to modify a spacetime
in a way that allows a spaceship to travel with an arbitarily large speed.
By a purely local expansion of spacetime behind the spaceship and an
opposite contraction in front of it, motion faster than the speed of light
as seen by observers outside the disturbed region is possible. The
resulting distortion is reminicent of the 'warp drive' of science fiction.
However, just as happens with wormholes, exotic matter will be needed in
order to generate a distortion of spacetime like the one discussed here.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anomalous Info Nexus
S P A C E D R I V E S PO Box 228
Kingston Springs, TN
Introductory Reading List U S A 37O82-O228
----------------------------------------------------------------
Anomalous Info Nexus, 615.952.5638, 3/12/24/96/14.4 Kbps v.32bis,
for Space Drive Info, Files, and graphics.
Correy, Lee, STAR DRIVER, Del Ray Books, New York, 1976, # 28994
(Fiction)
Clarke, Arthur C., PROFILES OF THE FUTURE, Bantam Books, New York
1964, # H2734, pp. 46-6O, 235
Clarke, Arthur C., RENDEVOUS WITH RAMA, Ballantine Books New York
1974, # 24175, pp. 113-4, 2O7-8, 265-6 (Fiction)
Davis, William O., Jr., "The Fourth Law Of Motion," ANALOG, May
1962, pp. 83-1O4
Dean, Norman L., "System For Converting Rotary Motion Into
Unidirectional Motion," (Dean Drive) U.S. Patent # 2,886,976
Electric Spacecraft Journal, 73 Sunlight Dr, Leicester, NC 28748,
704.683.0313 Voice / 704.683.3511 FAX / 615.952.5638 BBS
Published since 1991, Quarterly, Subscription Rate: $24/Yr
(Only U.S. publication dedicated to Space Drives R&D)
Forward, Robert L., "Spin Drive To The Stars," ANALOG, Apr 1981,
pp. 64-7O
Harrison, Harry, THE DALETH EFFECT, Berkley SF Books, New York,
1977, # S188O, (Fiction)
Kidd, Alexander D. (Aka Sandy), "Gyroscopic Apparatus",
U.S. Patent # 5,O24,112
Pournelle, Jerry, A STEP FARTHER OUT, Ace Books, New York, 1983,
#78586, pp. 17O-187, 229-238
Sellings, Arthur, THE QUY EFFECT, Berkley SF Books, New York,
1967, # X135O, (Fiction)
Stine, G. Harry, "Detesters, Phasers, and Dean Drives," ANALOG,
Jun 1976, pp. 68-8O
Thornson, Brandson R., "Apparatus For Developing A Propulsive
Force," U.S. Patent # 4,631,971
David Jonsson Voice&Fax +46-18-24 51 52
P.O Box 353 Postal giro 499 40 54-7
S-751 06 UPPSALA Internet E-mail t89djo@tdb.uu.se
SWEDEN ++++++Cold EMISSION before the end of the century++++++
___________________________________________________________________________
AUTHOR: Terletskii, IAkov Petrovich, 1912-
Paradoksy teorii otnositelnosti. Russian/English
TITLE: Paradoxes in the theory of relativity, by Yakov P.
Terletskii. With a foreword by Banesh Hoffmann.
PUBL.: New York, Plenum Press, 1968
NOTES: Translation of Paradoksy teorii otnositelnosti.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS AND SEMICLASSICAL GRAVITY THEORY PH.D. THESIS
Tufts Univ., Medford, MA. KUO, CHUNG-I. 1994, 119 PAGES
Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. DA9419336
Semiclassical gravity theory should serve as a working model before the final
theory of quantized gravity is known, or as an approximation for manageable
calculations even when the final theory is known. We deal with the important
issue of the applicability of the semiclassical theory of gravity,
specifically considering the effects of quantum fluctuations of the matter
fields and the induced metric perturbations. The quantum fields with negative
energy densities are proposed to be the cases where the semiclassical theory
is no longer valid. We start with a discussion of the basic notions and
developments of semiclassical gravity theory, and continue with a discussion
of the establishment of a meaningful measurement of the deviation from
semiclassical theory. The measure is a normalized dispersion of the energy
density. The non-positive-definiteness of the energy density of quantum
fields is derived and discussed. Important cases, like squeezed states and
the Casimir effect, which exhibit negative energy densities, are discussed
and the deviations from semiclassical theory are checked. A test particle
method using a generalized Langevin equation is formulated for the physical
description of systems for which the semiclassical theory can not be used.
Quantum fields around straight infinite cosmic string is another example of
where the negative energy densities may arise. We examine the validity of
semiclassical theory for this case. The Casimir force due to the zero-point
fluctuations of the electromagnetic fields in the presence of a conducting
plate is another case where the quantum fluctuations are large and naive
classical consideration should be modified. Using the test particle method,
we are able to show that it is a relaxation phenomenon and that a notion of
effective temperature can be associated with it.
CASI Accession Number: N95-29527
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTROMAGNETIC-GRAVITATIONAL CONVERSION CROSS SECTIONS IN EXTERNAL
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste (Italy). LONG, HOANG
NGOC SOA, DANG VAN TRAN, TUAN A. SEP. 1994 11 PAGES DE95-613589
IC-94/285 Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 (US Sales Only)
The classical processes: the conversion of photons into gravitons in the
static electromagnetic fields are considered by using Feynman perturbation
techniques. The differential cross sections are presented for the conversion
in the electric field of the flat condenser and the magnetic field of the
solenoid. A numerical evaluation shows that the cross sections may have the
observable value in the present technical scenario.
CASI Accession Number: N95-30637
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE PHYSICS OF TACHYONS. 3: TACHYON ELECTROMAGNETISM
DAWE, ROSS L. HINES, KENNETH C. University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Australia 1994 34 PAGES Australian Journal of Physics (ISSN 0004-9506)
vol 47, no 4 1994 p 431-464 Research supported by the ARC and the
University of Melbourne HTN-95-01061
A new formulation of the theory of tachyons using the same two postulates
as in special relativity is applied to electro-magnetism. Tachyonic
transformations of the electromagnetic fields E and B are rigorously
derived from Maxwell's equations and are shown to be the same as for
bradyonic transformations. Tachyonic tranformations of current density,
charge density, scalar and vector potentials are also derived and discussed.
Tachyonic optics and the four-potential of a moving tachyonic charge are
also discussed, along with generalized four-vector transformations and
electromagnetic four-tensors in extended relativity. Use is made of a
switching principle to show how tachyons automatically obey the law of
conservation of electric charge in any inertial reference frame, even
though the observed tachyon electric charge is not an invariant between
observers. The electromagnetic field produced by a charged tachyon takes
the form of a Mach cone, inside which the electromagnetic field is real
and detectable, while outside the cone the field generated by the tachyon
is imaginary and undetectable.
CASI Accession Number: A95-90247
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin, Allan, 1938-
The rise and fall of the "Fifth Force" : discovery, pursuit, and
justification in modern physics / Allan Franklin. New York : American
Institute of Physics, c1993. 141 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC6 F673 1993
SUBJECTS: Physics--Methodology. Gravitation.
Michlo, George, 1942-
The push of gravity / George Michlo ; illustrated by Warwick Humphries.
1st ed. New York : Vantage Press, c1993. xv, 101 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .M49 1993
SUBJECTS: Gravitation.
ISBN: 0533091330
Doughty, Noel A. (Noel Arthur)
Lagrangian interaction : an introduction to relativistic symmetry in
electrodynamics and gravitation / Noel A. Doughty. Sydney ; Readwood City,
Calif. : Addison-Wesley, c1990. xix, 569 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC631 .D68 1990
SUBJECTS: Electrodynamics. Gravitation. Relativity. Symmetry.
ISBN: 0201416255 (U.S.) : $33.95
Alexander, S.
Gravity and inertia : the mechanism / by S. Alexander. Santa Barbara,
Calif. : G.E.C. Research, c1985. 64 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .A44 1985
SUBJECTS: Gravitation. Inertia (Mechanics)
ISBN: 0939525054
Harrigan, Gregory Leo, 1919-
The great gravity myth / Gregory Leo Harrigan. 2nd ed., rev. and enl.
Minneapolis : Shanty Press, 1991. p. cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .H28 1991 *CIP - NOT YET IN LC*
SUBJECTS: Gravitation--Miscellanea. Serendipity in science.
ISBN: 0916403033 (lib. bdg.) : $8.95
Soldano, B. A.
A new look at Maxwell's equations and the permittivity of free space / by
B.A. Soldano. Greenville, S.C., U.S.A. : Grenridge Pub., 1982. 50 p.
LC CALL NUMBER: QB341 .S65 1982
SUBJECTS: Gravitation. Maxwell equations.
Gallimore, J. G.
Transverse paraphysics : the new science of space, time, and gravity control
J.G. Gallimore. Millbrae, Calif. : Tesla Book Co., 1982. ix, 359 p.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC173.59.S65 G35 1982
SUBJECTS: Space and time. Gravitation.
Mancini Ridolfini, Niccolo.
Elettricita e magnetismo; rotazione elettro-magnetica gravitazionale.
Bologna, L. Cappelli, 1931. vii, 506 p. illus. 25 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC518 .M36
SUBJECTS: Electromagnetic theory. Space and time. Gravitation.
King, Moray B.
Tapping the zero-point energy / Moray B. King. Provo, UT : Paraclete Pub.,
c1989. iii, 169 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC178 .K5575 1989
SUBJECTS: Antigravity. Radiation. Electromagnetics. Force and energy.
ISBN: 0962335606 : $9.95
The Large N expansion in quantum field theory and statistical physics : from
spin systems to 2-dimensional gravity / editors, Edouard Brezin, Spenta R.
Wadia. Singapore ; River Edge, NJ : World Scientific, c1993. xiv, 1130 p.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC174.45 .L37 1993
SUBJECTS: Quantum field theory. String models. Gauge fields (Physics)
ISBN: 9810204558
Magnetic susceptibility of superconductors and other spin systems / edited by
Robert A. Hein, Thomas L. Francavilla, and Donald H. Liebenberg. New York :
Plenum Press, c1991. xx, 606 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC611.97.M34 M34 1991
SUBJECTS: Superconductors--Magnetic properties--Magnetic susceptibility
United States. Office of Naval Research.
Office of Naval Research Workshop on Magnetic Susceptibility of
Superconductors and Other Spin Systems (1991 : Coolfont, W. Va.)
"Proceedings of the Office of Naval Research Workshop on Magnetic
Susceptibility of Superconductors and Other Spin Systems, held May 20-23,
1991, in Coolfont, Berkeley Springs, West Virginia"--T.p. verso.
ISBN: 0306441977
Spin waves and magnetic excitations / volume editors, A.S. Borovik-Romanov,
S.K. Sinha. Amsterdam ; New York : North-Holland ; New York, N.Y. : Sole
distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co., 1988.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC762 .S66 1988
SUBJECTS: Spin waves. Magnons. Dielectrics--Magnetic properties.
Metals--Magnetic properties.
Modern problems in condensed matter sciences ; v. 22
ISBN: 0444870687 (v. 1)
Aono, Osamu, 1937-
Rotation of a magnetic field / Osamu Aono and Ryo Sugihara. Nagoya, Japan :
Institute of Plasma Physics, Nagoya University, 1986. 6 p. ; 30 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC717.6 .N35 no. 792 (ALTERNATE CLASS QC754.2.M3)
SUBJECTS: Magnetic fields. Electrodynamics.
Research report (Nagoya Daigaku. Purazumu Kenkyujo) ; IPPJ-792.
Handbook of electron spin resonance : data sources, computer technology,
relaxation, and ENDOR / edited by Charles P. Poole, Jr. and Horacio A. Farach.
New York : American Institute of Physics, c1994. x, 660 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC762 .H32 1994
SUBJECTS: Electron paramagnetic resonance.
Electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy. Relaxation phenomena.
ISBN: 1563960443 (acid-free)
Mims, W. B.
The linear electric field effect in paramagnetic resonance / W. B. Mims.
Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1976. 339 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC762 .M55
SUBJECTS: Electron paramagnetic resonance. Electric fields.
ISBN: 0198519443 : L9.75
Morrison, Clyde A. (Clyde Arthur), 1926-
Angular momentum theory applied to interactions in solids / C.A. Morrison.
Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag, c1988. 159 p. ; 25 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QD475 .M68 1988
SUBJECTS: Crystal field theory. Angular momentum.
ISBN: 0387189904 (U.S. : pbk.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mirman, R.
Massless representations of the Poincare Group : electromagnetism,
gravitation, quantum mechanics, geometry / R. Mirman. Commack, N.Y. : Nova
Science Publishers, 1995. p. cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC20.7.G76 M57 1995 *CIP - NOT YET IN LC*
SUBJECTS: Representations of groups. Poincare series. Electromagnetism.
Gravitation. Quantum theory. Geometry. Mathematical physics.
ISBN: 1560722592
Antunez de Mayolo, Santiago, 1887-1967.
The neutral element base of matter and probable cause of gravitation /
Santiago Antunez de Mayolo. Lima, Peru : Universidad Nacional Mayor de San
Marcos, 1948. 36 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: MLCS 94/12050 (Q)
SUBJECTS: Nuclear physics. Matter--Constitution.
Translation of "Work presented in Spanish to the IV. South American
Chemistry Congress, Santiago, Chile, March 1948."
Ciufolini, Ignazio, 1951-
Gravitation and inertia / Ignazio Ciufolini and John Archibald Wheeler.
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, c1995. xi, 498 p.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC173.59.G44 C58 1995
SUBJECTS: Geometrodynamics. General relativity. Gravitation. Inertia.
ISBN: 0691033234 (acid-free paper)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TITLE: Excalibur Briefing
AUTHOR: Thomas E. Bearden
COPYRIGHT DATE: 1980, 1988
PUBLISHER: Strawberry Hill Press/A Walnut Hill Book
ISBN# 0-89407-060-6
PURCHASED FROM: Tesla Book Co. or Fry's INC. INQ.
COMMENTS ....
According to the front and rear covers this book explains
paranormal phenomena and the interaction of mind and matter. There
are 4 chapters plus a glossary and bibliography. 332 pages, 42
photographs, and 40 illustrations. Chapter one is called... A
Sampling of Specific Paranormal Phenomena. Some of the subjects in
this chapter are...Remote Viewing The Moray Radiant Energy Device,
Thought Photography, Pavlita's Psychotronic Generators, UFO's,
Kirlian Photograpy, Psychic Surgery Chapter Two is called...A
Theoretical Background for Understanding PT, UFO's and PSI
Phenomena...Some of the subjects are.... Unexplained Mysteries of
Physics, Two Slit Experiment, Radionics, Biofields and Maverick
Worlds Chapter Three is called...New Military Applications of PSI
Research Some of the subjects covered are...Background to
Psychotronic Research in the U.S and the U.S.S.R., Radiation of the
U.S. Embassy, Hyperspace Howitzer operation, Virtual States and
Hyperspaces, Feynman diagrams The Neurophone, Soviet Woodpecker
signals The last chapter covers Soviet Phase Conjugate Directed
Energy Weapons (Weapons that use time reversed Electromagnetic
Waves) The Glossary is about 30 pages long and is very useful.
Bearden, T. E. (Thomas E.), 1930-
Excalibur briefing / Thomas E. Bearden ; foreword by John White ; special
drawings by Hal Crawford. San Francisco : Strawberry Hill Press, c1980.
LC CALL NUMBER: BF1999 .B387 1980
SUBJECTS: Occultism. Unidentified flying objects.
ISBN: 0894070150 (pbk.) : $8.95
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TITLE: Magnetism:An Introductory Survey
AUTHOR: E.W. Lee
COPYRIGHT DATE: 1963,1970
PUBLISHER: Dover Publications Inc. New York
ISBN# 0-486-24689-2
PURCHASED FROM: Lindsay Publications
COMMENTS ....
Paperback, 280 pages, Some photographs and Illustrations
Some of subjects covered are....Atomic Theory of Matter, Earth's
Magnetism History of Magnetism, Magnetism in Scientific Research,
Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TITLE: Tesla: The Lost Inventions
AUTHOR: George Trinkhaus
COPYRIGHT DATE: 1988
PUBLISHER: High Voltage Press
ISBN# N/A
PURCHASED FROM: Lindsay Publications
COMMENTS ....
Paper, 33 Pages, 42 Illustrations. Describes Tesla's lost
inventions in plain, easy to understand English. According to the
author, patents are hard to understand. In the illustrations he
shows the patent number. Some of the inventions include...
Disk Turbine Rotary Engine
Magnifying Transmitter
Transport
Free Energy Receiver
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TITLE: Tesla: Man out of Time
AUTHOR: Margaret Cheney
COPYRIGHT DATE: 1981
PUBLISHER: Laurel Book by Dell Publishing Co.
ISBN# 0-440-39077-X
PURCHASED FROM: Tesla Book Co. or Lindsay Publications
COMMENTS ....
Paperback 320 Pages, 8 Pages of Rare Photographs
Good biography of Tesla. 30 Chapters plus Reference Notes.
Chapter 29 deals with Tesla's papers and what may have happened to
them after he died.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TITLE: The Cosmic Conspiracy
AUTHOR: Stan Deyo
COPYRIGHT DATE: 1978
PUBLISHER: West Australian Texas Trading
ISBN# 0-908477-00-7
PURCHASED FROM: Tesla Book Co.
COMMENTS ....
Paperback 200 Pages. The book is divided into 3 sections with each
section containing at least 6 chapters. Plus there are 7 Appendices.
At the end of each section there is a Suggested reading list for
that section. Section One deals with research into Electro-
Gravitic Propulsion Tesla, Weather Warfare, Conspiracys.
Section Two deals with Mysticism and Numerology, mystery schools,
Illuminati Section Three deals with Religious Ideas
In the appendices there are articles on Townsend Brown, Einstein's
Relativity error, Michelson Morley experiment, Electo-Dynamic
Propulsion, Practical Ion Craft. Very fascinating book.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
TITLE: The Philadelphia Experiment: Project Invisibilty
AUTHOR: William L. Moore, Charles Berlitz
COPYRIGHT DATE: 1979
PUBLISHER: Fawcett Crest New York
ISBN# 0-449-24280-3
PURCHASED FROM: Waldenbooks
COMMENTS ....
Paperback 288 pages.
Book on the alleged Navy experiment to make a ship invisible; to
radar or optically or both. Supposedly the ship not only became
invisible but dematerialized and rematerialized at a distant
location, then re-materialized at the original location
(Philadelphia Navy Yard). Plus there were severe side effects to
the crew members. Some of the crew were said to have disappeared
into another dimension. Some never to return.
Chapter 9 (The Unexpected Key) is very interesting because it
describes an interview with a scientist who was involved with the
Philadelphia experiment when it was being planned.
_______________________________________________________________________
The best introduction to dyads and dyadic analysis in electromagnetism
in my opinion is the following book:
Hollis C Chen, Theory of Electromagnetic Waves: A Coordinate-Free
Approach (1983, McGraw-Hill; 1992, TechBooks).
_______________________________________________________________________
It's already a proven fact that angular momentum will generate an
opposing force to gravity in the way you describe. This is a purely
General Relativistic effect. There's an article in the 1988 Foundations
of Physics "An Exact Solution to Einstein's Field Equations:
Gravitational Force Can Also Be Repulsive!"
It requires an immensely huge angular momentum to get any decent
repulsion, such that you're not going to get it by any mechanical means
____________________________________________________________________
For those of you who are not familiar with the obscure aspects of General
Relativity, hopefully this will steer you in the right direction for
further research and knowledge. Non-Newtonian gravitational fields,
which may be either attractive or repulsive, can be generated from three
effects. These are that of rotating masses, moving masses, or
fluctuating masses relative to a stationary, non-rotating body. These
effects are similar to centrifugal, Coriolis, and other inertial forces
and were first described by W. de Sitter in 1916 and Hans Thirring in
1918. Dr. Robert L. Forward published his Guidelines to Antigravity in
March 1963 in the American Journal of Physics. Dr. Forward is an expert
in General Relativity and Gravity Research and studied under Weber at the
University of Maryland. In his guidelines article, he discusses the
dipole effect of gravity as predicted by General Relativity.
Unfortunately, the forces generated are extremely weak without very dense
mass or extremely high angular velocities. I suggest that everyone with
an interest in such aspects obtain a copy of this article and read it
through before passing any judgements as to these forces existing or
being generated!
-- Phillip Carpenter
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Might a mass (gravitational charge) in motion also produce another
type of field much like a magnetic one?
Something like this is "gravitomagnetic effect" is theoretically
predicted. If you were in such a field, it would simply give the
impression that you were in a locally rotating frame of reference,
so moving objects would experience coriolis forces, even when you
were not rotating relative to distant reference points. As the effect
is of the order of v1 v2/c^2 where v1 is the speed of the gravitational
source and v2 is the speed of the test object, it is extremely small
and has not yet been measured.
Note also that a rotating massive object is expected to give rise to
a similar field in the same way as a current loop gives rise to a
magnetic field. This is known as the Lense-Thirring effect.
A first-order Special Relativity approximation (which only applies for a
locally inertial frame of reference where space isn't significantly
curved) is simply that the rotation field is (v1 x g)/c^2 where g is the
Newtonian acceleration vector v1 is the velocity of the source object.
The acceleration that field generates for a body moving with velocity v2
is v2 x (v1 x g)/c^2. Note for comparison that the magnetic field is
B = (v1 x E)/c^2 so the magnetic force is q v2 x (v1 x E)/c^2.
The gravitational rotation field calculated in this way is equal to 2w
where w is the apparent angular velocity of rotation.
It is hoped that "conscience-guided" satellite experiments may confirm
this effect within a few years, but at present there are too many other
disturbances which make it too difficult to measure such a small effect.
The rotation field, whether caused by a linearly moving mass or a
rotating object, only affects moving masses. However, there is of
course a much stronger associated acceleration field which affects
all masses. From the subjective point of view, the acceleration field
may appear to be partly linear acceleration and partly "centrifugal"
force associated with rotary motion, but this is a higher-order effect.
-- Jonathan Scott
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Some scientists in Boulder, CO (USA) have suceeded in cooling down matter
into the elusive Bose-Einstein condensate. The kinetic energy of the
atoms in this state have been removed. If you could maintain this state
in stable form and spin it, the angular momentum would repel the earth
and lift many times its own mass. Outside of the atmosphere, this could
produce the desired gravitational dipole effect.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bonaldi, M., et al., "Inertial and Gravitational Experiments With
Superfluids: A Progress Report," Proceedings of the Fourth Marcel
Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Elsevler Science Publishers
B.V., 1985, pp. 1309-1317.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title: ANGULAR MOMENTUM PARADOXES WITH SOLENOIDS AND MONOPOLES
In: Phys.Lett.118B:385,1982
Date/Source: August 1982
Fermilab Library: FERMILAB-PUB-82/53-THY -- Preprint -- Available
Title: Long range effects in asymptotic fields and angular
momentum of classical field electrodynamics
Date/Source: February 1995
Fermilab Library: CALL NUMBER DESY-95-035 -- Preprint -- Available
Title: Angular Momentum
Authors: Brink, D. M. (David Maurice), and G.R. Satchler
Date/Source: Oxford : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University
Press, 1993.
Fermilab Library: CALL NUMBER QC793.3.A5 B75 1993 -- Book -- Available
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): Hayasaka, Hideo Takeuchi, Sakae
TITLE: Gravitation and Astrophysics.
Summary: Anomalous weight reduction on a gyroscope's right rotations
around the vertical axis on the Earth.
In: Physical review letters.
DEC 18 1989 v 63 n 25 Page 2701
AUTHOR(s): Starzhinskii, V.M.
TITLE: An exceptional case of motion of the Kovalevskaia
gyroscope.
In: PMM, Journal of applied mathematics and mechanic
1983 v 47 n 1 Page 134
-------------------------------------------------------------------
From: sphinx@world.std.com (John Sangster, SPHINX Technologies)
Subject: Weight Reduction in Spinning Masses
Date: Fri, 3 Nov 1995 06:04:35 GMT
Recently Hideo Hayasaka and Sakae Takeuchi of the Engineering Faculty at
Tohoku University in Japan have published an experimental result of this
sort. They found that gyroscopes spinning clockwise as seen from above, at
their location, exhibited a decrease in relative mass of 5.07 x 10^-5
and 4.22 x 10^-5 respectively for the two gyroscope configurations studied.
(Weight was multiplied by 1-e where e is the relative factors given above,
if I haven't botched up in my arithmetic.) The effect as plotted in the
paper I saw appears to be perfectly linear to within reasonable experimental
error, thus giving a rotational velocity at which the weight would go to
zero which I made out to be 3.27 MHz (million rotations per second) in the
first case and 3.95 MHz in the second.
That was with CLOCKWISE rotation as seen from above. With COUNTERclockwise
rotation, the same experimental setup showed ZERO EFFECT. Zip. Nada.
Nichts. Nyechevo. You get the idea. For one thing, this result makes it
almost certain that they are NOT dealing with bad lab technique. Not to
mention the fact that they spent nearly a year and a half going over and
over their setup and trying to answer all objections by the reviewers of
their Physical Review Letters paper (it eventually appeared in PRL
(63 2701)). As far as I know, nobody has published a theoretical model
that accounts for these observations. The idea of a physical phenomenon
that appears only in one direction of rotation is rather unprecedented.
I know of only one other mathematical/physical phenomenon that does this,
and I'm trying to understand how the two might be related, but without
success as yet.
-- John Sangster
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physicist Alex Harvey wrote an article about the
Hayakawa-Taguechi experiment. The article was published in:
Nature, Aug 23 1990, Vol 346 Page 705
You'll also find other references there. Harvey shows
mathematically that an angular momentum vector aligned
antiparallel to the local gravitational field violates the
equivalence principle. He also shows that the path of a
spinning body under gravity need not be geodesic. Here are
two "holes" in GR that seem to account for the behavior of
H & T's gyros. New experiments should be designed to force
the asymmetry to appear, as predicted by theory, rather than
passively leave the results to chance.
There is a dimensional error of Hayasaka and Takeuchi
which CAN be corrected by supplying a quantity that restores
proper dimensionality. In simplest terms, H and T's result
looks like: { deltaN = - (proportionality constant) m w r }
where deltaN is the weight change in Newtons, m is the mass
of the rotor in kg, w is the rotation frequency in angular
units and r is the radius of the rotor in meters. The units
of the missing quantity are radians per second. The rotation,
w, has already been counted. The missing quantity is the
precession, Wp. With clockwise rotation, the vector J
points down the spin axis, while the precession vector,
Wp, points up the spin axis.
Physicist Alex Harvey, writing about H and T's results,
confirmed that there is no (symmetrical) weight gain, no
effect at all, with counter-clockwise rotation, J (up).
In this case, says Harvey, "[J] is parallel to the
gravitational field."
-- laradex3@sj.znet.com
AUTHOR(s): Harvey, Alex
TITLE(s): Complex Transformation of the Kasner Metric.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
OCT 01 1989 v 21 n 10 Page 1021
AUTHOR(s): Harvey, Alex
TITLE(s): Cosmological models.
In: American journal of physics.
OCT 01 1993 v 61 n 10 Page 901
AUTHOR(s): Harvey, Alex
TITLE(s): Identities of the scalars of the four-dimensional
Riemannian manifold.
In: Journal of mathematical physics.
JAN 01 1995 v 36 n 1 Page 356
AUTHOR(s): Harvey, Alex
TITLE(s): Will the Real Kasner Metric Please Stand Up.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
DEC 01 1990 v 22 n 12 Page 1433
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Maybe I've missed it, but I've looked seriously, and there seems
> to be no information in undergraduate or graduate level physics
> reference books which mentions the relationship between
> macroscopic and microscopic angular momentum -- much less
> provides any analysis or explanation linking quantum angular
> momentum to macroscopic angular momentum.
You're catching on. The subject of compound angular momentum, or
internal and external angular momentum, or intrinsic and extrinsic
angular momentum has been a repressed subject for about 2 and half
decades. Add to that list, spherical pendulums, Coriolis effect,
except as applied to balistics and meteorology as used by the US military,
and Shafer's pendulum, that neat little device used as the artifical
horizon of aircraft.
> How does quantum angular momentum become organized from a
> microscopic to a macroscopic level? Has anyone ever published
> any work about this? I can't find any.
There isn't any that I know of, though back in the late fifties, there
was a fellow named Edward Condon at the University of Colorado who was
fairly proficient on the subject. So much so that he wrote the rotational
dynamics section, called noninertial dynamics at the time, of the
reference "The Handbook of Physics" which he also co-edited (Chapter 5).
I don't recall offhand who the publisher was (Harcourt/Brace?), though
it was endorsed by the American Institute of Physics.
Later, when Mr Condon was the head of the USAF project 'Blue Book', he
labored to supress his own work when the directive was handed down from
the Navy's Turtle Island project.
-- James Youlton
------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Barnett effect a long iron cylinder, when rotated at high
speed about its longitudinal axis, is found to develop a measurable
component of magnetization, the value of which is proportional to
the angular speed. The effect is attributed to the influence of the
impressed rotation upon the revolving electronics systems due to
the mass property of the unpaired electrons within the atoms.
-- Henry Wallace
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Barnett, S.J., "Magnetization By Rotation," The American Physical Society,
Second Series, vol. VI, No. 2, Jun., 1915, pp. 171-172.
Barnett, S.J., "Magnetization By Rotation," The Physical Review, Second
Series, vol. VI., No. 4, Oct., 1915, pp. 239-270.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Barnett Effect is known to me as the effect of a change in
volume of a magnetic material in response to a change in it's
magnetization strength. If a ferrite material is exposed to a
higher magnetization field (more current through the coil) the
ferritd will change in volume. I was not aware that this has anything
to do with alignment to a spinning axis. For further information about
this aspect of the Barnett effect, see: Ref. Handbook of Magnetic
Phenomena, by Harry S Burk, Van Nostrand Reinhold 1986 Page 262.
-- William Clymer
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Magnetic systems with competing interactions : frustrated spin systems /
edited by H.T. Diep. Singapore ; River Edge, N.J. : World Scientific, c1994.
xiv, 335 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC754.2.S75 M34 1994
SUBJECTS: Magnetization. Rotational motion. Spin waves. Ferromagnetism.
CONTENTS:
Nonlinear phenomena and chaos in magnetic materials / P.E. Wigen --
Some nonlinear effects in magnetically ordered materials / H. Suhl --
Spin-wave instability processes in ferrites / M. Chen & C.E. Patton --
Spin-wave dynamics in a ferrimagnetic sphere: experiments and models / P.H.
Bryant, D.C. Jeffries, & K. Nakamura -- Spin-wave auto-oscillations in YIG
spheres driven by parallel pumping and subsidiary resonance / S.M. Rezende
& A. Azevedo -- Strong chaos in magnetic resonance / M. Warden --
Magnetostatic modes in thin films / R.D. McMichael & P.E. Wigen -- Fractal
properties in magnetic crystal / H. Yamazaki -- Spin-wave envelope solitons
in magnetic films / A.N. Slavin, B.A. Kalinikos, & N.G. Korshikov.
ISBN: 9810210051
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hence the Wilson-Blackett proportionality between the angular
momentum of planets, stars etc and their magnetic moment.
For more information see Science News Aug 6 '94 p82.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): Bloxham, Jeremy Gubbins, David
TITLE(s): The Evolution of the Earth's Magnetic Field.
Summary: The origin of the field has fascinated more than a dozen
generations of physicists. Molten iron in the outer core,
driven by convection and influenced by the earth's
rotation, acts as a dynamo that generates the field. Now
historical records of magnetic-field changes yield new
insights into the process and into how the field may behave
in the future.
In: Scientific American. DEC 01 1989 v 261 n 6 Page 68
AUTHOR(s): Malov, I.F.
TITLE(s): Angle between the magnetic field and the rotation axis in
pulsars.
In: Soviet astronomy.
MAR 01 1990 v 34 n 2 Page 189
AUTHOR(s): Marsheva, N. M.
TITLE(s): Permanent rotation of a heavy rigid body in a magnetic
field.
In: Moscow university mechanics bulletin. 1989 v 44 n 1
AUTHOR(s): Vitale, S. Bonaldi, M. Falferi, P.
TITLE: Magnetization by rotation and gyromagnetic gyroscopes.
Summary: We discuss how the general phenomenon of magnetization by
rotation may be used probe the angular velocity of the
laboratory with respect to a local frame of inertia. We
show that gyroscope with no moving parts based on this
pheno-
In: Physical review B: Condensed matter.
JUN 01 1989 v 39 n 16 p B Page 11993
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDENSED MATTER THEORY, ABSTRACT COND-MAT/9509141
From: Erwin Frey
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 1995 09:43:52 +0200
Critical Dynamics of Magnets
Authors: Erwin Frey , Franz Schwabl (TU Muenchen)
Comments: Review article (154 pages, figures included)
We review our current understanding of the critical dynamics of
magnets above and below the transition temperature with focus on the
effects due to the dipole--dipole interaction present in all real
magnets. Significant progress in our understanding of real
ferromagnets in the vicinity of the critical point has been made in
the last decade through improved experimental techniques and
theoretical advances in taking into account realistic spin-spin
interactions. We start our review with a discussion of the
theoretical results for the critical dynamics based on recent
renormalization group, mode coupling and spin wave theories. A
detailed comparison is made of the theory with experimental results
obtained by different measuring techniques, such as neutron
scattering, hyperfine interaction, muon--spin--resonance,
electron--spin--resonance, and magnetic relaxation, in various
materials. Furthermore we discuss the effects of dipolar interaction
on the critical dynamics of three--dimensional isotropic
antiferromagnets and uniaxial ferromagnets. Special attention is
also paid to a discussion of the consequences of dipolar
anisotropies on the existence of magnetic order and the spin--wave
spectrum in two--dimensional ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. We
close our review with a formulation of critical dynamics in terms of
nonlinear Langevin equations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: cond-mat/9501029
From: Kazuhiro Kuboki
Date: Mon, 09 Jan 1995 10:40:11 EST
Title: Proximity-induced time-reversal symmetry breaking at Josephson
junctions between unconventional superconductors
Author: Kazuhiro Kuboki and Manfred Sigrist
We argue that a locally time-reversal symmetry breaking state can
occur at Josephson junctions between unconventional superconductors.
Order parameters induced by the proximity effect can combine with
the bulk order parameter to form such a state. This property is
specifically due to the intrinsic phase structure of the pairing
wave function in unconventional superconductors. Experimental
consequences of this effect in high-temperature superconductors are
examined.
Paper: cond-mat/9501088
From: David Benedict Bailey
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 1995 11:34:10 -0800 (PST)
Title: Gapless Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Superconductivity
Authors: A. M. Tikofsky and D. B. Bailey
We consider a layered superconductor with a complex order parameter
whose phase switches sign from one layer to the next. This system is
shown to exhibit gapless superconductivity for sufficiently large
interlayer pairing or interlayer hopping. In addition, this
description is consistent with experiments finding signals of
time-reversal symmetry breaking in high-temperature superconductors
only at the surface and not in the sample bulk.
Paper: cond-mat/9501133
From: ioffe@physics.rutgers.edu (Lev Ioffe)
Date: Mon, 30 Jan 95 08:59:22 EST
Title: On the spin density wave transition in a two dimensional spin
liquid.
Authors: B. L. Altshuler, L. B. Ioffe, A. I. Larkin, A. J. Millis.
Strongly correlated two dimensional electrons are believed to form a
spin liquid in some regimes of density and temperature. As the
density is varied, one expects a transition from this spin liquid
state to a spin density wave antiferromagnetic state. In this paper
we show that it is self-consistent to assume that this transition is
second order and, on this assumption, determine the critical
behavior of the 2p_F susceptibility, the NMR rates T1 and T2
and the uniform susceptibility. We compare our results to data on
high Tc materials.
Paper: gr-qc/9502041
From: Barry Haddow
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 1995 18:59:15 (GMT)
Title: Purely Magnetic Spacetimes
Author: Barry Haddow (Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland)
Purely magnetic spacetimes, in which the Riemann tensor satisfies
R_{abcd}u^bu^d=0 for some unit timelike vector u^a, are studied.
The algebraic consequences for the Weyl and Ricci tensors are
examined in detail and consideration given to the uniqueness of
u^a. Some remarks concerning the nature of the congruence
associated with u^a are made.
Paper: cond-mat/9502103
From: deb@rri.ernet.in (Debnarayan Jana)
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 95 11:23:21+050
Title: Universal Diamagnetism of Charged Scalar Fields
Authors: Debnarayan Jana
We show that charged scalar fields are always diamagnetic, even in
the presence of interactions and at finite temperatures. This
generalises earlier work on the diamagnetism of charged spinless
bosons to the case of infinite degrees of freedom.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
"CP Violation and Antigravity Revisited", G. Chardin, Nuclear Physics,
Jun 7 1993, Vol 558
"Equivalence Principal Violation, Antigravity and Anyons Induced by
Gravitational Chern-Simons Couplings", S. Deser, Classical and Quantum
Gravity, 1992, Vol 9 Supp
"The Arguments Against Antigravity and the Gravitational Acceleration
of Anti-Matter", Michael Martin, Physics Reports, Jul 1 1991, Vol 205
"Empirical Limits to Antigravity", Ericson & Richter, Europhysics Letters,
Feb 15 1990, Vol 11 no 4
"Chern-Simons Quantizations of (2+1) Anti-de Sitter Gravity on a Torus",
K. Ezawa, Classical and Quantum Gravity, Feb 1 1995 Vol 12 No 2
"Green's Function for Anti-de Sitter Space Gravity", Gary Kleppe,
Physical Review d: Particles, Fields, Gravity; Dec 15 1994 Vol 50 No 12
"Lowest Eigenvalues of the Energy Operator for Totally Anti Symmetric
Massless Fields of the N-Dimensional Anti-de Sitter Group", R.R. Metsaev,
Classical and Quantum Gravity, Nov 1 1994, Vol 11 No 11
"The Positivity of Energy for Asymptotically Anti-de Sitter Spacetimes",
E. Woolgar, Classical and Quantum Gravity, Jul 1 1994, Vol 11 No 7
"Vacuum Polarization Near Asymptotically Anti-de Sitter Black Holes
in Odd Dimensions", Shiraishi & Maki, Classical and Quantum Gravity,
Jul 1 1994, Vol 11 No 7
"Strong Anti Gravity: Life in the Shock Wave", Fabbrichesi & Roland,
Nuclear Physics B, Dec 21 1992, Vol 388 No 2
"Global Solutions of Yang-Mills Equations on Anti-de Sitter Spacetime",
Choquet-Bruhat, Classical and Quantum Gravity, Dec 1 1989, Vol 6 No 12
"The Scalar Wave Equation on Static de Sitter and Anti-de Sitter
Spacetimes", D. Polarski, Classical and Quantum Gravity, Jun 1 1989
"Lehman Representation of the Spinor Two-Point Function in Anti-de Sitter
Space", E. Gath, Classical and Quantum Gravity, May 1 1989, Vol 6 no 5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Bernhard Haisch has modeled inertial mass as deriving from an
accelerated body's interaction with the zero point field (ZPF),
consonant with a large body of refereed physics literature.
Haisch in Feb 1994 Phys. Rev. A
Science vol 263 p 612
Scientific American vol 270, p 30
New Scientist 25 Feb 1995 p 30
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Gravity as a Zero-Point-Fluctuation Force," H.E. Puthoff, Physical
Review A: General Physics. Mar 1 1989, Vol39 No 5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 4 February 1994 issue of Science magazine has an article
about a new theory of inertia. A recent paper by Bernhard Haisch,
Alfonso Rueda and Hal Puthoff in the 1 Feb 1994 issue of Physical
Review A, based on earlier work by Andrei Sakharov, derives inertia
from quantum electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. The idea is that if
inertia is due to some strange quantum EM effects, it might be
understood and controlled, and even neutralized.
Haisch is at the Lockheed Palo Alto laboratories, Rueda, at
Cal. State. Long Beach, and Puthoff at the Institute for Advanced
Studies in Austin Texas. Needless to say, this new theory is serious,
but very controversial physics. A test is planned later this year at
the SLAC linear accelerator by exposing a high energy electron beam to
terawatt laser. Keep tuned!
-- John H. Chalmers Jr
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
A recent controversial theory of Austin Institute for Advanced Study
physicist Hal Puthoff and his collaborators Haisch and Rueda appears
to explain gravity as not an intrinsic property of matter but as an
indirect consequence of Maxwellian electromagnetic radiation, namely
that (as earlier suggested by the late Russian dissenter Sakharov)
gravity is a "shadow effect" similar to the Casimir Effect of quantum
electrodynamics. Bass points out that if the Haisch-Puthoff-Rueda
theory is correct then Hodowanec's idea of tapping the earth's gravity
field in some electromagnetic way not hitherto suggested is conceivable.
- Joel McClain
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Puthoff and his collaborators have gone so far as to use SED (Stochastic
Electro-Dynamics) to _explain_ both gravitational & inertial mass and
to show their equivalence, and to derive Newton's F = Ma, and to derive
Mach's principle (without which Einstein admitted that no theory of
gravity could claim to be complete), and to derive Dirac's "cosmological
numerical coincidences" as inevitabilities, and to derive Newtonian
gravity, and to derive the Newton-Cavendish parameter G!!!
-- Robert Bass
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is an amazing coincidence that the total Newtonian gravitational
potential energy of any object due to all masses in the universe is
equal in magnitude to its total energy, at least to within a small
factor, considering that this involves an expression involving multiple
factors of the order of 10 to the 40th power.
This was pointed out by Dirac in his Large Numbers Hypothesis, and used
as part of a beautiful illustrative theory by Dennis Sciama [1], in
which he constructs a theory of gravity closely analogous to the
classical theory of electromagnetism, and shows that inertia can be
directly attributed to the gravitational effect of accelerating relative
to the gravitational potential sources of the whole universe (or indeed
of accelerating the whole universe relative to the object, because in
Sciama's theory, the two points of view are equivalent). This theory
is obviously consistent with Mach's Principle (which is effectively that
inertial motion is in some sense relative to the rest of universe).
Sciama's theory is only a simplified approximation, but it is so neat
that it seems likely that some similar principle must apply also within
General Relativity. However, one of its most basic implications is
that the gravitational "constant" G would depend on the distribution
of matter in the universe, which seems to be in direct conflict with
GR. I personally think GR is probably not quite right.
-- Jonathan Scott
[1] D.W.Sciama, "On the Origin of Inertia", M.N.R.A.S. Vol. 113, p34,
1953.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9412012
From: "Haret Rosu"
Date: 3 Dec 94 19:36:00 CST
Classical and quantum inertia: a heuristic introduction,
Author(s): Haret C. Rosu
Report: IFUG-27/94,
Comments: 20 pages, LaTex 11pt, no figures.
A non-technical discussion of the problem of inertia is provided
both in classical physics and in the quantum world. After briefly
reviewing the classical formulations (WEP, EEP, and SEP), I pass to
a presentation of the equivalence statements for quantum vacuum
states. One can also find a number of related comments and
suggestions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Krech, Michael.
The Casimir effect in critical systems / Michael Krech. Singapore ; River
Edge, NJ : World Scientific, c1994. x, 253 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC173.4.C74 K74 1994
SUBJECTS: Critical phenomena. Casimir effect.
ISBN: 9810218451
Cavity quantum electrodynamics/edited by Paul R. Berman.
Boston : Academic Press, c1994. xvi, 464 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC446.2 .C38 1994
SUBJECTS: Quantum optics. Quantum electrodynamics. Casimir effect.
ISBN: 0120922452 (alk. paper)
Long-range Casimir forces : theory and recent experiments on atomic systems
Edited by Frank S. Levin and David A. Micha. New York : Plenum Press, c1993.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC680 .L63 1993
SUBJECTS: Casimir effect.
ISBN: 0306443856
Physics in the making : essays on developments in 20th century physics:
in honour of H.B.G. Casimir on the occasion of his 80th birthday/
edited by A. Sarlemijn and M.J. Sparnaay. Amsterdam : North-Holland;
New York, N.Y., U.S.A. : Sole distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada,
Elsevier Science Pub. Co., 1989. xiv, 361 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC7 .P48 1989
SUBJECTS: Casimir, H. B. G. (Hendrik Brugt Gerhard), 1909-
Casimir, H. B. G. (Hendrik Brugt Gerhard), 1909-
Sarlemijn, Andries, 1936-
Sparnaay, M. J. (Marcus Johannes)
ISBN: 0444881212
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edwards-Casimir Quantum Vacuum Drive --
A hypothetical drive exploiting the peculiarities of quantum
mechanics by restricting allowed wavelengths of virtual photons
on one side of the drive (the bow of the ship); the pressure
generated from the unrestricted virtual photons toward the aft
generates a net force and propels the drive.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDENSED MATTER, ABSTRACT COND-MAT/9505108
From: moraes@guinness.ias.edu (Fernando Moraes)
Date: Tue, 23 May 95 17:12:35 EDT
Enhancement of the magnetic moment of the electron due to
a topological defect
Author(s): Fernando Moraes (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton)
In the framework of the theory of defects/three-dimensional
gravitation, it is obtained a positive correction to the magnetic
moment of the electron bound to a disclination in a dielectric
solid. With the disclination modelled as a parallel plate casimir
effect.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - THEORY, ABSTRACT HEP-TH/9212077
From: milton@phyast.nhn.uoknor.edu (Kim Milton)
Date: Fri, 11 Dec 92 16:13:13 CST
MAXWELL-CHERN-SIMONS CASIMIR EFFECT, KIMBALL A. MILTON,
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY, UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA
In odd-dimensional spaces, gauge invariance permits a
Chern-Simons mass term for the gauge fields in addition to the usual
Maxwell-Yang-Mills kinetic energy term. We study the Casimir effect
in such a (2+1)-dimensional Abelian theory. For the case of parallel
conducting lines the result is the same as for a scalar field. For
the case of circular boundary conditions the results are completely
different, with even the sign of the effect being opposite for
Maxwell-Chern-Simons fields and scalar fields. We further examine
the effect of finite temperature. The Casimir stress is found to be
attractive at both low and high temperature. Possibilities of
observing this effect in the laboratory are discussed.
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9303038
PHYS. REV. D 48, 776 (1993)
FROM: LFORD@PEARL.TUFTS.EDU
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 1993 17:47 EDT
MOTION OF INERTIAL OBSERVERS THROUGH NEGATIVE ENERGY, BY L.H. FORD AND
THOMAS A. ROMAN,
Recent research has indicated that negative energy fluxes due to
quantum coherence effects obey uncertainty principle-type
inequalities of the form $|\Delta E|\,{\Delta \tau} \lprox 1\,$.
Here $|\Delta E|$ is the magnitude of the negative energy which is
transmitted on a timescale $\Delta \tau$. Our main focus in this
paper is on negative energy fluxes which are produced by the motion
of observers through static negative energy regions. We find that
although a quantum inequality appears to be satisfied for radially
moving geodesic observers in two and four-dimensional black hole
spacetimes, an observer orbiting close to a black hole will see a
constant negative energy flux. In addition, we show that inertial
observers moving slowly through the Casimir vacuum can achieve
arbitrarily large violations of the inequality. It seems likely
that, in general, these types of negative energy fluxes are not
constrained by inequalities on the magnitude and duration of the
flux. We construct a model of a non-gravitational stress-energy
detector, which is rapidly switched on and off, and discuss the
strengths and weaknesses of such a detector.
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9304008
PHYS. REV. D 47, 4510 (1993).
FROM: LFORD@PEARL.TUFTS.EDU
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 1993 12:56 EDT
SEMICLASSICAL GRAVITY THEORY AND QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS, BY CHUNG-I KUO AND
L. H. FORD.
We discuss the limits of validity of the semiclassical theory of
gravity in which a classical metric is coupled to the expectation
value of the stress tensor. It is argued that this theory is a good
approximation only when the fluctuations in the stress tensor are
small. We calculate a dimensionless measure of these fluctuations
for a scalar field on a flat background in particular cases,
including squeezed states and the Casimir vacuum state. It is found
that the fluctuations are small for states which are close to a
coherent state, which describes classical behavior, but tend to be
large otherwise. We find in all cases studied that the energy
density fluctuations are large whenever the local energy density is
negative. This is taken to mean that the gravitational field of a
system with negative energy density, such as the Casimir vacuum, is
not described by a fixed classical metric but is undergoing large
metric fluctuations. We propose an operational scheme by which one
can describe a fluctuating gravitational field in terms of the
statistical behavior of test particles. For this purpose we obtain
an equation of the form of the Langevin equation used to describe
Brownian motion.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - PHENOMENOLOGY, ABSTRACT HEP-PH/9307258
From: langfeld@ptsun1.tphys.physik.uni-tuebingen.de (Kurt Langfeld)
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 93 08:04:30 +0200
CASIMIR EFFECT OF STRONGLY INTERACTING SCALAR FIELDS, BY K. LANGFELD,
F. SCHMUSER, AND H. REINHARDT
Non-trivial $\phi ^{4}$-theory is studied in a renormalisation group
invariant approach inside a box consisting of rectangular plates and
where the scalar modes satisfy periodic boundary conditions at the
plates. It is found that the Casimir energy exponentially approaches
the infinite volume limit, the decay rate given by the scalar
condensate. It therefore essentially differs from the power law of a
free theory. This might provide experimental access to properties of
the non-trivial vacuum. At small interplate distances the system can
no longer tolerate a scalar condensate, and a first order phase
transition to the perturbative phase occurs. The dependence of the
vacuum energy density and the scalar condensate on the box
dimensions are presented.
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC 9310007
PHYSICA SCRIPTA 48, 649 (1993)
FROM: harald@nordita.dk (Harald H. Soleng)
Date: Mon, 4 Oct 93
INVERSE SQUARE LAW OF GRAVITATION IN (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL SPACE-TIME AS A
CONSEQUENCE OF CASIMIR ENERGY, H. H. SOLENG,
The gravitational effect of vacuum polarization in space exterior to
a particle in (2+1)-dimensional Einstein theory is investigated. In
the weak field limit this gravitational field corresponds to an
inverse square law of gravitational attraction, even though the
gravitational mass of the quantum vacuum is negative. The paradox is
resolved by considering a particle of finite extension and taking
into account the vacuum polarization in its interior.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - THEORY, ABSTRACT HEP-TH/9312069
From: segui@cc.unizar.es
Date: Thu, 9 DEC 93 13:50 GMT
A MODIFIED SCHWINGER'S FORMULA FOR THE CASIMIR EFFECT, M.V. COUGO-PINTO, C.
FARINA AND ANTONIO J. SEGUI-SANTONJA
After briefly reviewing how the (proper-time) Schwinger's formula
works for computing the Casimir energy in the case of "scalar
electrodynamics" where the boundary conditions are dictated by two
perfectly conducting parallel plates with separation "a" in the
Z-axis, we propose a slightly modification in the previous approach
based on an analytical continuation method. As we will see, for the
case at hand our formula does not need the use of Poisson summation
to get a (renormalized) finite result.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - THEORY, ABSTRACT HEP-TH/9401123
From: segui@cc.unizar.es
Date: Tue, 25 JAN 94 21:47 GMT
SCHWINGER'S METHOD FOR THE MASSIVE CASIMIR EFFECT, BY M.V. COUGO-PINTO, C.
FARINA AND A.J. SEGUI-SANTONJA
We apply to the massive scalar field a method recently proposed by
Schwinger to calculate the Casimir effect. The method is applied
with two different regularization schemes: the Schwinger original
one by means of Poisson formula and another one by means of
analytical continuation.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - THEORY, ABSTRACT HEP-TH/9405060
From: Shtykov Nikolay
Date: Tue, 10 May 94 17:40:50 JST
THE FINITE VACUUM ENERGY FOR SPINOR, SCALAR AND VECTOR FIELDS, N.SHTYKOV
We compute the one-loop potential (the Casimir energy) for scalar,
spinor and vectors fields on the spaces $\,R^{m+1}\, \times\,Y$ with
$\,Y=\,S^N\,,CP^2$. As a physical model we consider spinor
electrodynamics on four-dimensional product manifolds. We examine
the cancelation of a divergent part of the Casimir energy on
even-dimensional spaces by means of including the parameter $\,M$ in
original action. For some models we compare our results with those
found in the literature.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - THEORY, ABSTRACT HEP-TH/9408172
From: LFORD@PEARL.TUFTS.EDU
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 1994 16:45:05 -0400 (EDT)
DECOHERENCE AND VACUUM FLUCTUATIONS, L.H. FORD, TUFTS UNIVERSITY
The interference pattern of coherent electrons is effected by
coupling to the quantized electromagnetic field. The amplitudes of
the interference maxima are changed by a factor which depends upon a
double line integral of the photon two-point function around the
closed path of the electrons. The interference pattern is sensitive
to shifts in the vacuum fluctuations in regions from which the
electrons are excluded. Thus this effect combines aspects of both
the Casimir and the Aharonov-Bohm effects. The coupling to the
quantized electromagnetic field tends to decrease the amplitude of
the interference oscillations, and hence is a form of decoherence.
The contributions due to photon emission and to vacuum fluctuations
may be separately identified. It is to be expected that photon
emission leads to decoherence, as it can reveal which path an
electron takes. It is less obvious that vacuum fluctuations also can
cause decoherence. What is directly observable is a shift in the
fluctuations due, for example, to the presence of a conducting
plate. In the case of electrons moving parallel to conducting
boundaries, the dominant decohering influence is that of the vacuum
fluctuations. The shift in the interference amplitudes can be of the
order of a few percent, so experimental verification of this effect
may be possible. The possibility of using this effect to probe the
interior of matter, e.g., to determine the electrical conductivity
of a rod by means of electrons encircling it is discussed.
(Presented at the Conference on Fundamental Problems in Quantum
Theory, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, June 18-22, 1994.)
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9410043
PHYS. REV. D 51, 4277(1995).
FROM: FORD@TUHEP.PHY.TUFTS.EDU
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 1994 20:33 EST
AVERAGED ENERGY CONDITIONS AND QUANTUM INEQUALITIES, L.H. FORD AND
THOMAS A. ROMAN
Connections are uncovered between the averaged weak (AWEC) and
averaged null (ANEC) energy conditions, and quantum inequality
restrictions on negative energy for free massless scalar fields. In
a two-dimensional compactified Minkowski universe, we derive a
covariant quantum inequality-type bound on the difference of the
expectation values of the energy density in an arbitrary quantum
state and in the Casimir vacuum state. From this bound, it is shown
that the difference of expectation values also obeys AWEC and
ANEC-type integral conditions. In contrast, it is well-known that
the stress tensor in the Casimir vacuum state alone satisfies
neither quantum inequalities nor averaged energy conditions. Such
difference inequalities represent limits on the degree of energy
condition violation that is allowed over and above any violation due
to negative energy densities in a background vacuum state. In our
simple two-dimensional model, they provide physically interesting
examples of new constraints on negative energy which hold even when
the usual AWEC, ANEC, and quantum inequality restrictions fail. In
the limit when the size of the space is allowed to go to infinity,
we derive quantum inequalities for timelike and null geodesics
which, in appropriate limits, reduce to AWEC and ANEC in ordinary
two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. We also derive a quantum
inequality bound on the energy density seen by an inertial observer
in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The bound implies that any
inertial observer in flat spacetime cannot see an arbitrarily large
negative energy density which lasts for an arbitrarily long period
of time.
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9411053
From: "Haret Rosu"
Date: 20 Nov 94 21:15:00 CST
On the assignment of frequency spectra to quantum vacuum effects,
Author: Haret C. Rosu, Report: IFUG-25/94,
I discuss in an introductory manner, i.e., in the form of comments
on available references, the problem of assigning frequency spectra
to such fundamental effects like Casimir, Hawking, Unruh, and
squeezing effects. This may help to clarify their differences as
well as their similarities.
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9411056
From: ulvi@tapir.Caltech.EDU (Ulvi Yurtsever)
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 94 15:56:11 -0800
The averaged null energy condition and difference inequalities in quantum
field theory, by: Ulvi Yurtsever
Recently, Larry Ford and Tom Roman have discovered that in
a flat cylindrical space, although the stress-energy tensor itself
fails to satisfy the averaged null energy condition (ANEC) along the
(non-achronal) null geodesics, when the ``Casimir-vacuum"
contribution is subtracted from the stress-energy the resulting
tensor does satisfy the ANEC inequality. Ford and Roman name this
class of constraints on the quantum stress-energy tensor
``difference inequalities." Here I give a proof of the difference
inequality for a minimally coupled massless scalar field in an
arbitrary two-dimensional spacetime, using the same techniques as
those we relied on to prove ANEC in an earlier paper with Robert
Wald. I begin with an overview of averaged energy conditions in
quantum field theory.
QUANTUM PHYSICS, ABSTRACT QUANT-PH/9502024
From: MANKO@napoli.infn.it
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 1995 16:32:21 +0200 (CET)
Deformation of Partical Distribution Functions due to Q-nonlinearity and
Nonstationary Casimir Effect, Author: V. I. Man'ko
The geometrical phase is shown to be integral of motion. Deformation
of particle distribution function corresponding to nonstationary
Casimir effect is expressed in terms of multivariable Hermite
polynomials. Correction to Planck distribution due to
q--nonlinearity is discussed.
QUANTUM PHYSICS, ABSTRACT QUANT-PH/9503001
From: onofrio%38619.hepnet@Csa4.LBL.Gov
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 95 08:23:43 PST
Detecting Casimir Forces through a Tunneling Electromechanical Transducer
Authors: Roberto Onofrio , Giovanni Carugno
We propose the use of a tunneling electromechanical transducer to
dinamically detect Casimir forces between two conducting surfaces.
The maximum distance for which Casimir forces should be detectable
with our method is around $1 \mu$m, while the lower limit is given
by the ability to approach the surfaces. This technique should
permit to study gravitational forces on the same range of distances,
as well as the vacuum friction provided that very low dissipation
mechanical resonators are used.
CONDENSED MATTER THEORY, ABSTRACT COND-MAT/9505023
From: moraes@guinness.ias.edu (Fernando Moraes)
Date: Fri, 5 May 95 09:35:57 EDT
Casimir effect around disclinations
Author: Fernando Moraes (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton)
This communication concerns the structure of the electromagnetic
quantum vacuum in a disclinated insulator. It is shown that a
nonzero vacuum energy density appears when the rotational symmetry
of a continuous insulating elastic medium is broken by a
disclination. An explicit expression is given for this Casimir
energy density in terms of the parameter describing the
disclination.
CONDENSED MATTER THEORY, ABSTRACT COND-MAT/9505108
From: moraes@guinness.ias.edu (Fernando Moraes)
Date: Tue, 23 May 95 17:12:35 EDT
Enhancement of the magnetic moment of the electron due to a topological defect
Author: Fernando Moraes (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton)
In the framework of the theory of defects/three-dimensional
gravitation, it is obtained a positive correction to the magnetic
moment of the electron bound to a disclination in a dielectric
solid.
QUANTUM PHYSICS, ABSTRACT QUANT-PH/9506005
From: JAEKEL Marc
Date: Wed, 7 Jun 1995 16:30:40 +0200
Mechanical Effects of Radiation Pressure Quantum Fluctuations
Authors: Marc-Thierry Jaekel (Laboratoire de Physique Th\'eorique de
l'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure) , Serge Reynaud (Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel)
As revealed by space-time probing, mechanics and field theory come
out as complementary descriptions for motions in space-time. In
particular, quantum fields exert a radiation pressure on scatterers
which results in mechanical effects that persist in vacuum. They
include mean forces due to quantum field fluctuations, like Casimir
forces, but also fluctuations of these forces and additional forces
linked to motion. As in classical electron theory, a moving
scatterer is submitted to a radiation reaction force which modifies
its motional response to an applied force. We briefly survey the
mechanical effects of quantum field fluctuations and discuss the
consequences for stability of motion in vacuum and for position
fluctuations.
QUANTUM PHYSICS, ABSTRACT QUANT-PH/9506006
From: JAEKEL Marc
Date: Wed, 7 Jun 1995 16:58:17 +0200
Quantum Fluctuations and Inertia
Authors: Marc-Thierry Jaekel (Laboratoire de Physique Th\'eorique de
l'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure) , Serge Reynaud (Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel)
Vacuum field fluctuations exert a radiation pressure which induces
mechanical effects on scatterers. The question naturally arises
whether the energy of vacuum fluctuations gives rise to inertia and
gravitation in agreement with the general principles of mechanics.
As a new approach to this question, we discuss the mechanical
effects of quantum field fluctuations on two mirrors building a
Fabry-Perot cavity. We first put into evidence that the energy
related to Casimir forces is an energy stored on field fluctuations
as a result of scattering time delays. We then discuss the forces
felt by the mirrors when they move within vacuum field fluctuations,
and show that energy stored on vacuum fluctuations contributes to
inertia in conformity with the law of inertia of energy. As a
further consequence, inertial masses exhibit quantum fluctuations
with characteristic spectra in vacuum.
QUANTUM PHYSICS, ABSTRACT QUANT-PH/9506023
From: claudia@cromwell.physics.uiuc.edu (Claudia C Eberlein)
Date: Thu, 15 Jun 95 11:13:57 -0500
Sonoluminescence as quantum vacuum radiation
Author: Claudia Eberlein (Dept of Physics, UIUC, Urbana, IL)
Sonoluminescence is explained in terms of quantum radiation by
moving interfaces between media of different polarizability. It can
be considered as a dynamic Casimir effect, in the sense that it is a
consequence of the imbalance of the zero-point fluctuations of the
electromagnetic field during the non-inertial motion of a boundary.
The transition amplitude from the vacuum into a two-photon state is
calculated in a Hamiltonian formalism and turns out to be governed
by the transition matrix-element of the radiation pressure.
Expressions for the spectral density and the total radiated energy
are given.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - THEORY, ABSTRACT HEP-TH/9508086
From: eli@ecm.ub.es (Emili Elizalde)
Date: Fri, 18 Aug 1995 10:14:50 +0200
A precise definition of the Casimir energy, Authors: K. Kirsten , E. Elizalde
The somehow arbitrary definition of the Casimir energy corresponding
to a quantum system in a $d$-dimensional ultrastatic spacetime
---profusely used in the last years--- which has been critized
sometimes for adopting without a sound argument the minimal
subtraction scheme, is shown to be completely equivalent to the
definition steming naturally from the concept of functional
determinant through the zeta-function prescription. This is done by
considering the theory at finite temperature and by defining then
the Casimir energy as its energy in the limit $T\to 0$. The
ambiguity in the coefficient $C_{d/2}$ is understood to be a result
of the necessary renormalization of the free energy of the system.
As an example, the Casimir energy corresponding to a general
$(1+2)$-dimensional toroidal spacetime with flat spatial geometry,
parametrized by the corresponding Teichm\"uller parameters, and its
precise dependence on these parameters is obtained under the form of
an analytic function.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ernest G. Cullwick. In his book "Electromagnetism and Relativity",
published in 1957, was one of the first to provide an analysis of
the probable coupling between EM and inertial fields. Cullwick
realized that Maxwell's equations and most existing theories of
electrodynamics assume that the mass of an electron is zero. At
Maxwell's time this was a reasonable assumption. But it is well
known today that electrons have mass, and therefore an inertial
momemtum is always associated with an electric current. Cullwick
suggested in his analysis that coupling terms between EM and inertia
may be very small, but would likely appear sometime in the future
as we go to higher current densities. And he was one of the first
scientists to predict some of the odd effects which can now seen
with superconductors. Cullwick was also one of the first to identify
and attempt an analysis of the relativistic paradoxes and unusual
effects which occur in a rotating EM field. His work still stands
today as one of the only existing efforts to consider the problem
of a rotating EM field.
AUTHOR: Cullwick, E. G. (Ernest Geoffrey), 1903-
TITLE: Electromagnetism and relativity : with particular reference
to moving media and electromagnetic induction / by E. G.
Cullwick.
EDITION 2d ed.
PUBL.: New York : J. Wiley,
DATE: 1959 (2nd Edition)
SUBJECT: Electromagnetic theory, Relativity (Physics)
AUTHOR: Cullwick, E. G. (Ernest Geoffrey), 1903-
TITLE: The fundamentals of electro-magnetism by E.G. Cullwick.
EDITION 3rd ed.
PUBL.: London, Cambridge U.P.,
DATE: 1966 (3rd Edition)
SUBJECT: Electromagnetism
AUTHOR: Cullwick, E. G. (Ernest Geoffrey), 1903-
TITLE: The fundamentals of electro-magnetism; a restatement for
engineering students and others of physical and theoretical
principles in accordance with modern scientific thought,
by E. Geoffrey Cullwick ... With an appendix and numerous
examples on the recently adopted M.K.S. system of practical
units ...
PUBL.: New York, The Macmillan company; Cambridge, Eng., The
University press,
DATE: 1939
SUBJECT: Electromagnetism
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you work out the metric for EM waves circulating in a cavity you get
some strange results. There is a preliminary discussion of this effect
in the article by Houshang Ardavan, 'Gravitational Waves from
Electromagnetic Waves' in the book "Classical General Relativity,"
edited by W.B. Bonner, I.N. Islam and M.A.H. MacCollum (Cambridge Univ.
Press, 1984).
It is something I have seen done. At the point in an annular cavity
where the phase velocity goes from less than c to greater than c, a term
shows up in the derived metric of the system that looks like a source
term. On the other hand you have assumed that the metric is source free
in the EM region of the cavity. So you get a solution which contradicts
the hypothesis that went into building the solution. You get something
which is possibly unphysical. Now Einstein's equation and the associated
geometry is pretty tricky and it is easy to get unphysical solutions.
The final arbitors of whether a solution is satisfactory or not is
physical reasonability and self consistancy (these are almost the same
thing). The cavity problem seems very physically reasonable initially,
but ends with a self-consistancy problem which appears to be unphysical.
Also, Cauchy's theorem does not apply to this case since it becomes a
mixed type problem (elliptic and hyperbolic PDEs), so the Hawking
singularity theorems don't a priori apply. It is something very
interesting, but to publish it with out being scoffed at would take
a lot of work and possibly inventing some new math.
-- Jim McClune, University of Missouri
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROTATING FIELDS IN GENERAL RELATIVITY, by Islam, J.N.
Begins with a short introduction to the relevant aspects of general
relativity. This is followed by a detailed derivation of the
Wehl-Lewis-Papapetrou form of the stationary axially symmetric metric.
The Kerr and Tomimatsu-Sato forms of the rotating interior and
exterior solutions of the Einstein equations are then considered.
Subject: physics
1985 6 X 9 122 pp. 4 diagrams
Hardback 0-521-26082-5 $47.95 (£7.99)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
>If an EM field is somehow rotated extremely fast, shouldn't all
>matter be repelled from its center? -kgo.
How fast do you want it rotated? It's fairly simple to construct a system
to produce rotating EM waves at whatever rotational velocity you wish by
feeding a pair of broadside dipole arrays with quatrature phased waves.
It is quite simple to construct a system that would have a rotational
velocity of C within the uniform field area. It might also be fairly easy
to do this with a Hemholtz coil arangement as well, but the broadside array
will be much easier to do at easily engineerable frequencies.
Some really interesting paradoxes come about when the rotational frequency
is high enough so that the rotational velocity exceeds C within the uniform
field area of the arrays or within the hemholtz coils.
-- Robert Shannon
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ehrenfest Paradox (Ehrenfest, 1909) --
The special relativistic "paradox" involving a rapidly rotating
disc. Since any radial segment of the disc is perpendicular to
the direction of motion, there should be no length contraction
of the radius; however, since the circumference of the disc is
parallel to the direction of motion, it should contract.
Question -- by Kung Lo (October 1995):
Take a rigid disk of radius R and spin it up to angular velocity . As
seen by an observer S that is at rest in the center of the disk, the
radius is still R, but the circumference is contracted by the Lorentz
effect. How is this possible?
More physically, if a fixed ring is just outside the spinning
disk and placed with equally spaced markers on the rim of the disk and
on the fixed ring, I know by symmetry that, when one marker on the disk
is aligned with a marker on the ring, all pairs of markers must be
aligned. This contradicts the fact that, for observer S, the distance
between successive markers on the disk is reduced by the Lorentz
factor.
Answer -- provided by David Djajaputra (November 1995):
It seems that the rotating disk paradox (it turned out to be Ehrenfest's
paradox) has been extensively analyzed by many people (including Einstein
himself, who developed general relativity to answer this problem, as one
author speculates...). This I found from a nice paper :
O. Gron, "Relativistic description of a rotating disk"
Am. J. Phys. V43, 869 (1975), and all the references therein.
The key sentence in Gron's paper is at the end of Section IV:
"By definition a Born rigid motion of a body leaves lenghts unchanged,
when measured in the body's proper frame . (...) A Born rigid motion
is not a material property of the body, but the result of a specific
program of forces designed to set the body in motion without
introducing stresses. (...) A transition of the disk from rest to
rotational motion, while it satisfies Born's definition of rigidity,
is a kinematic impossibility"
With this kinematics the radius is R and the circumference is as
measured by observer S (lab frame), but an observer riding on the disk
will measure a distance R to the center and a distance around the
circumference (he can do this measurement by slowly walking around the
spinning disk with a meter tape). This is consistent with the usual
Lorentz contraction . The point is that this is NOT a Born rigid
motion. There is much more in Gron's paper.
-- Vittorio Celli
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Several key pharases keep popping up regarding rotating fields, powerful
magnetic pulsed fields, and 90 degree cross-field phase shifts.
For example, Preston Nicholes describes a device known as a Delta T
antenna in the Montauk series of books. The Delta T antenna is described
as a pyramidal structure, but lets just take two square loops, placed at
90 degrees to each other, and feed these two loops with an RF signal,
also with a 90 degree phase shift, we will produce a rotating magnetic
field within the loops (these loops share a common center point, and
each loop is in a plane 90 degrees from the other)
The speed of rotation of this magnetic field is a direct function of the
frequancy of the applied RF signal. At the center of the antenna, the
rotational velocity is zero, but as you move out from the center, and
rotational velocity increases. At some distance from center would reach
the speed of light, dependant of the frequancy used.
One could imagine that the rotational velocity of this rotating magnetic
field could reach the speed of light within the antenna structure itself
if a way could be found to make the antenna much larger than a normaly
resonant antenna would be for that same frequancy. At several hundred
megahertz, a two meter per side square loop would have a rotational
velocity well in excess of the speed of light within the antenna structure
itself.
What effect would there be at the boundry where the rotational velocity
reached, and then exceeded the speed of light. How could the magnetic
field even propogate to the center of the antenna structure if it would
have to move faster than light to reach that space? If hemholtz coils
were used instead of loops, the magnetic field strength would be uniform
inside the structure, how could the field strenght be uniform if there is
not sufficient time for the field to propogate through the space inside
the structure itself?
Could such an effect actually generate a wormhole like phenomena, at energy
levels far below that of neutron stars and such? As the causal mechanism,
the magnetic field, is in roation, would this describe a traversable worm
hole as has been postulated in relationship to rotating black holes?
-- Robert Shannon
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aono, Osamu, 1937-
Rotation of a magnetic field / Osamu Aono and Ryo Sugihara. Nagoya, Japan :
Institute of Plasma Physics, Nagoya University, 1986. 6 p. ; 30 cm.
LC CALL NUMBER: QC717.6 .N35 no. 792 (ALTERNATE CLASS QC754.2.M3)
SUBJECTS: Magnetic fields. Electrodynamics.
Research report (Nagoya Daigaku. Purazumu Kenkyujo) ; IPPJ-792.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Let me clear this up a bit, the two coils are acting as antenne already,
producing the rotating field by vector sumnation of the radiated quatrature
phased EM waves. The loops would be operating as the driven elements of
a cubical antenne, not as coils as such.
If you prefer, substitute the two loop antenne with a pair of crossed
dipoles at 90 degrees, this will also produce the rotating field, but
the center will be occupied by the dipoles rather than be open as with
loop antenne of by using sets of broadside arrays. Note that this is not
the same as the rotational speed reaching c inside the "uniform field"
area, as described earlier. It's simple a tool to understsand the
generation of the rotating field and the relationship between applied
frequency and the resultant roational speed.
Rather than loop elements, in practice you might use a phased array of
dipole elements that produces a constant phase plane wave, not unlike a
pair of hemholtz coils produced a uniform field within the coil sets. Four
of these "broadside arrays" would from the four sides of a cube, inside of
which you could induce the fast rotating fields from the radiated EM waves.
In all cases, the driven elements are lauching EM waves a c. Only the
vector sum of the two (of four) quatrature fields is in rotation, which
leads us back the the question of what happens as the rotational velocity
of the sum of these EM fields reaches c within the field generator, and
there is not sufficient time for the fields to propogate accross the Vr=c
boundry?
This is the point where two different physists have tried to lead me dowm
the garden path of "red shifted magnetic fields". I'm not sure I'm ready
to buy that concept just yet.
-- Robert Shannon
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9601034
From: Tevian Dray
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 1996 10:57:03 PST
The Rotating Quantum Vacuum
Author(s): Paul C. W. Davies , Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue
Report-no: ADP 95-43/M36 (University of Adelaide)
We derive conditions for rotating particle detectors to respond in a
variety of bounded spacetimes and compare the results with the
folklore that particle detectors do not respond in the vacuum state
appropriate to their motion. Applications involving possible
violations of the second law of thermodynamics are briefly
addressed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I'm also saying that a pair of crossed coils will start behaving
differently when the driving frequency is so high that the field lines
near them try to exceed the speed of light. At low frequencies the coils
create a rotating magnetic field. At high frequencies they send out radio
waves having a rotating field vector (circularly polarized waves, in other
words.) WITHIN the volume of the coils the fields still rotate, at least
until the frequency is raised so high that the coils are many wavelengths
across. At these frequencies the fields in the center of the crossed
coils would be of complex shape, maybe some kind of contracting spiral.
(Which is interesting, because at very high frequencies there would be a
"hot spot" at the exact center of the crossed coils.)
-- Robert Shannon
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
On similar topic: anyone ever heard of the "CFA antenna" flap in the UK?
CFA is for "crossed-field antenna." There were a bunch of articles and
letters to the editor in EWW, "Electronics and Wireless World," the
British engineering mag. The CFA-believers though they had discovered a
way to make 1-foot antennas which were efficient at 100-meter wavelengths.
The key to the CFA was to create the e- and b-fields separately: feed both
a coil-loop and a pair of capacitor-spheres with separate high-current and
high-voltage signals respectively, orient them 90deg to produce a
broadside wave, shift the phases with L/C networks to form the proper EM
wave (90? zero? ), and then obtain a powerful EM emission from a
tiny antenna. There was a great quantity of argument and name-calling
over this, all done in slow-motion over many months of letters in the
letters-to-the-editor column. Then it just died away. Either the pro-CFA
side couldn't prove that it worked, or nobody believed the proof they did
find.
-- William Beaty
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
And some comments about rotating EM fields by Dr Dennis Cravens in
a report titled "Electric Propulsion Study", done for the Astronautics
Laboratory at Edwards AFB. August 1990. Dennis Cravens was formerly with
SAIC Corp, and is now working with CETI in development of cold
fusion. Anyway, here's some things he says in the electric propulsion
report about the "peculiarities" of a rotating magnet:
ROTATION OF MAGNETS - There is a continuing debate in physics as to
the reality of the magnetic field. The prime question is whether the
axial magnetic field of a bar magnet rotates with the magnet or is
stationary. The Faraday homopolar generator dates back to the 1830s.
DePalma, Tewari, and others have attempted to utilize the Faraday
generator to produce more power than needed to run it. Most objective
reviews of the work have, however, failed to see such effects.
It is doubtful that these claims will be independently validated and
even more doubtful that they will lead directly to a propulsive system.
However, the work on homopolar generators as high current devices is
reasonable and may be useful for ground uses. The angular momentum
complications seem to rule the system out for any practical space
applications.
SEARL EFFECT - The Searl Effect is a separate issue from homopolar
generator above. Searl has claimed to produce disk levitation by
rapidly rotating magnets. There have been claims of anti-gravity,
high electric fields, perpetual motion, inertial loss, and gas
ionization. All these claims come from Searl or those supportive
of his work and no outside witnesses are available. Searl has not
supplied any technical data or specifics of the operation in any
easily referenced source. It is not recommended that his work be
experimentally followed by the USAF. It is worth noting however,
that a rotating magnet does have some definite theorectical
peculiarities.
Through the years there have been many interesting developments
concerning the Faraday Homopolar generator. DePalma has claimed
to get more energy out than is supplied to the the generator.
None of the claims seem to withstand careful examination and no
machine has ever been made self driving. The underlying reason
that such claims continue to surface is that rotating magnetic
fields are extremely difficult to handle within existing theories.
This is because for a rotating frame there is a distance (removed
from the axis) which is travelling at velocities greater than
c. Although the distance is not withing any real physical object,
it's existence within the mathematical development greatly
complicates any calculations.
DePalma B.E., "Electro-Mechanical Device for the Amplification of
Electrical Power", The New Age Science Magazine, No 7, 1980
Tewari P., "Generation of Electrical Power from Absolute Vacuum
by High Speed Rotation of Conducting Magnetic Cylinder", Tech. Rep.
Dept. of Atomic Energy, Bombay India, 1985
Searl, J.R.R., British provisional patent specification #57578, 1970
---------------------------------------------------------------------
These articles are indicative of studies of EM waves and rotating
bodies. It appears that when EM waves pass through rotating
dielectrics some unusual effects are predicted. This may lead
to some interesting future technology.
-- Dr Dennis Cravens
"Some Remarks on Scattering by a Rotating Dielectric Cylinder",
D. Schreiber, Journal of EM Waves and Applications, Vol 2 No2 1988
"Rotating Bodies and Electrodynamics in a Rotating Reference Frame",
I.B. Zeldovich and L.V. Rozhavskii, Radiofizka Vol 29 No 9, 1986
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here's an interesting news brief from Infinite Energy magazine,
July/Aug 1995, Dr Eugene Mallove - editor. (603)-228-4516
A bombshell paper has just been published in the American Journal
of Physics, Vol 63 No 8, August 1995, pages 694-705, "Maxwell's
Equations in a Rotating Medium: Is There a Problem?" by Gerald
N. Pellegrini and Arthur R. Swift (the latter of the Dept of
Physics and Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA)"
The paper is a direct challenge to Special Relativity. It proves
one of two things about a classic 1913 experiment of Wilson and
Wilson that was used to verify the prediction of relativity that
"a moving magnetic dipole develops an electric dipole moment.'
The conclusion of the paper is that Special Relativity does NOT
agree with this experiment -- and no one has ever challenged the
quality of the experiment.
Peregrinni told Infinite Energy that he thinks that all of
relativity as well as Maxwell's equations as descriptors of
EM radiation are now called into question.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
The origin of the Montauk Project dates back to 1943 when radar
invisibility was being researched aboard the USS Eldridge. As the
Eldridge was stationed at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, the events
concerning the ship have commonly been referred to as the "Philadelphia
Experiment." The objective of this experiment was to make the ship
undetectable to radar and while that was achieved, there was a totally
unexpected and drastic side effect. The ship became invisible to the
naked eye and was removed from time and space as we know it. It went
into 10-dimensional hyper-space. For further info into this, read the
book called "Hyperspace" by Dr. Michio Kaku.
A movie called "The Philadelphia Experiment" was made, but delayed
for two years as the Pentagon was able to halt its release.
After the war, research continued under the tutelage of Dr. John Von
Neumann who had directed the technical aspects of the Phily Experiment.
A massive human factor study was also begun at Brookhaven National
Labs on Long Island, New York -- known as the Phoenix Project.
The Montauk Project culminated on August 12, 1983. A full blown time
portal was fully functioning, but things were out of control and the
project was crashed. An unauthorized video has been widely distributed
regarding this story and several lectures has been given on the Montauk
Project. One science reported for the New York times started the
project but tacked off when he discovered to his own surprise that the
Montauk Project was indeed real.
Three books have been released by Preston Nichols, who was involved in
the Project, and Peter Moon. They are
1) The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time - 1992
2) Montauk Revisited: Adventures in Synchronicity - 1994
3) Pyramids of Montauk Explorations in Consciousness-1995
This coming year, 1996, the next book will be out and the title will
be "Montauk Reconciled"
-- Richard Frager
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - PHENOMENOLOGY, ABSTRACT HEP-PH/9412234
From: Michael Martin Nieto 505-667-6127
Date: Mon, 5 Dec 94 09:52:27 -0700
THEORETICAL MOTIVATION FOR GRAVITATION EXPERIMENTS ON ULTRA-LOW ENERGY
ANTIPROTONS AND ANTIHYDROGEN
Authors: Michael Martin Nieto , T. Goldman , John D. Anderson , Eunice
L. Lau, J. Perez-Mercader
Comments: Written version of invited contribution to LEAP'94: Third
Biennial Conference on Low-Energy Antiproton Physics.
We know that the generally accepted theories of gravity and quantum
mechanics are fundamentally incompatible. Thus, when we try to
combine these theories, we must beware of physical pitfalls. Modern
theories of quantum gravity are trying to overcome these problems.
Any ideas must confront the present agreement with general
relativity, but yet be free to wonder about not understood
phenomena, such as the dark matter problem and the anomalous
spacecraft data which we announce here. This all has led some
``intrepid" theorists to consider a new gravitational regime, that
of antimatter. Even more ``daring" experimentalists are attempting,
or considering attempting, the measurement of the gravitational
force on antimatter, including low-energy antiprotons and, perhaps
most enticing, antihydrogen.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - EXPERIMENT, ABSTRACT HEP-EX/9412018
From: PHILLIPS@hep.phy.duke.edu
Date: Fri, 30 Dec 1994 16:03:31 -0500 (EST)
A Technique for Directly Measuring the Gravitational Acceleration of
Antihydrogen, By: Thomas J. Phillips, Duke University Durham
Comments: Written version of invited contribution to LEAP'94:
Third Biennial Conference on Low-Energy Antiproton Physics.
The gravitational force on antimatter has never been directly
measured. A method is suggested for measuring the acceleration of
antimatter $(\overline g)$ by measuring the deflection of a beam of
neutral antihydrogen atoms in the Earth's gravitational field. While
a simple position measurement of the beam could be used, a more
efficient measurement can be made using a transmission
interferometer. A 1\% measurement of $\overline g$ should be
possible from a beam of about 100,000 atoms, with the ultimate
accuracy being determined largely by the number of antihydrogen
atoms that can be produced. A method is suggested for producing an
antihydrogen beam appropriate for this experiment.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - PHENOMENOLOGY, ABSTRACT HEP-PH/9509336
From: Michael Martin Nieto 505-667-6127
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 95 14:08:11 -0600
Antimatter Gravity and Antihydrogen Production
Authors: Michael H. Holzscheiter , T. Goldman , Michael Martin Nieto
Certain modern theories of gravity predict that antimatter will fall
differently than matter in the Earth's gravitational field. However,
no experimental tests of gravity on antimatter exist and all
conclusions drawn from experiments on matter depend, at some level,
on a specific model. We have proposed a direct measurement that
would compare the gravitational acceleration of antiprotons to that
of negatively charged hydrogen ions. Substantial progress towards
the development of this experiment has been achieved. Based on our
work a number of alternative proposals for measuring ``$g$" on both
charged and neutral antimatter have been made. We summarize the
present status of our experiment and also discuss the steps that
would be necessary to produce antihydrogen in an environment
suitable for gravity measurements.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hi Robert, I have one reference for you. The book is called
"Suppressed Inventions and other Discoveries". It's an anthology edited
by Jonathon Eisen. Authors include: Dr. Brian O'Leary, Christopher Bird,
Jeanne Manning, Barry Lynes, and others. As well as Townsend Brown, the
inventers/doctors (as well as inventions the book also covers various
cancer treatments which have had research suppressed) who are discussed
include Naessons, RifeHoxsey, Gerson, Tesla, Brown, Reich and others.
The book covers free energy, various "unfree" though different
motive technologies, cancer cures which have worked but not seen
approval by the AMA, Roswell, the Mars face, and as a delight to
conspiracy buffs, there are also chapters on how various Government
bodies have suppressed these technologies, as well as how the AMA came
to be all powerful in the field of suppressing alternate treatments.
The book is published by:
Auckland Institute of Technology Press
Private Bag 92006
Auckland, New Zealand
ISBN No. 0-9583334-7-5
______________________________________________________________________
For further research, consult the following sources:
Fer-de-Lance by T.E. Beardon
Tesla Book Company
P.O. Box 121873
Chula Vista, CA 91912 USA
Leading Edge Research Group
(Leading Edge Journal #77 12/94)
P.O. Box 7530 Ste 58
Yelm, Washington 98597 USA
Nexus Magazine
P.O. Box 66
8400 AB Gorredijk
The Netherlands
Tel/Fax: 31-(0)5133-5567
_____________________________________________________________________
The information on the electrogravitics reference list which is of
particular interest to me are the Laithwaite and Wallace references.
I think my work (Electrical-Dipole Theory of Gravitation) explains what
they were observing and why. Here are some additional references.
-- Ralph Sansbury
Fischbach, Sudarsky, Szafer, Talmadge, and Aronson in
"Reanalysis of the Eotvos Experiment" (Phys Rev Let vol 56 p3 6/1/86)
J.H. Pratt and G.B. Airy 1855 Phil Trans v145
Fredrich Zollner, Explanation of Universal Gravitation through
the Static Action of Electricity and the General Importance
of Weber's Laws, 1882
Immanuel Velikovsky, Cosmos without Gravitation, 1964
V. A. Bailey In the May 14 , 1960 issue of Nature
P.M.S. Blackett In the May 17, 1947 issue of Nature
T. Gold in a later issue (April 2, 1949) of Nature
Henry Wallace US patent number 3 626 605
P.S. Wesson Phys Rev D v23 p1730 (1981)
Sansbury R.N. Electrical Engineering Times (12/28/87)
Sansbury R.N. US patent number 4,355,195
Sansbury R.N. Rev. Sci. Instr. (3/85)
Bartlett D.F. Rev.Sci. Instr. (10/90)
Peter Graneau, Nature v295 1982 p311
Weiskopf M.C., Carrico, Gould, Lipworth and Stein, Physical
Review Letters 1968, vol21 p1645
Coles and Good, Physical Review 1946 p979
Kaufmann W. p502 in World of the Atom by H. Bourse and L. Motz
W.J. Duffin, Electricity and Magnetism Wiley 1973
R.A. Tricker, Early Electrodynamics Pergamon Oxford 1965
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: gr-qc/9410019
From: Peter Marzlin
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 94 12:50:28 +0100
THE DIPOLE COUPLING OF ATOMS AND LIGHT IN GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS,
Karl-Peter Marzlin, 10 pages, LaTeX
The dipole coupling term between a system of N particles with total
charge zero and the electromagnetic field is derived in the presence
of a weak gravitational field. It is shown that the form of the
coupling remains the same as in flat space-time if it is written
with respect to the proper time of the observer and to the
measurable field components. Some remarks concerning the connection
between the minimal and the dipole coupling are given.
The level of difficulty in the above paper is well beyond my grasp. But
what is clear is that it presents an analysis which strongly suggests that
the textbook wavefunctions for electrons within atomic matter can be best
described by the dipole coupling rather than the coulomb gauge. The paper
also relates the dipole coupling to a weak gravitational field. The last
paragraph of the paper provides substance to the idea that gravity is
at least in part, an electric dipole phenomena. Here is the last paragraph:
"It is interesting to make a comparison of the present results with
the well known formal equivalence between the Maxwell field in curved
space and in a dielectric medium (23). In this approach one defines a
formal dielectric displacement vector to describe the influence of
gravity on the Maxwell field. In the absence of particles, i.e. for
vanishing polarisation P, the formal electric displacement agrees with
the vector delta defined above. Also the coupling of the Poynting
vector to the rotation occurs in the energy of the formal Maxwell field."
The paper referenced (23) is:
A.M. Volkov, A.A. Izmest'ev, and G.V. Skrotskii,
Soviet Physics JETP 32, page 686, (1971)
Note: There are a variety of other theories and experiments which
attempt to show that a static gravitational field is identical
to that which results from electric dipole moments -- a polarisation
of the vacuum. And conversely, it is well know that if you accelerate
a dielectric material, or in "equivalence" subject a dielectric
material to a gravitational field or other mechanical force -- an
electric field due to dipole moment (polarisation P) will be generated
within the material. This effect is especially prevalent in structured
crystal dielectrics (piezoelectric materials), which are used as
transducers in accelerometer sensors. You can also find piezoelectric
material, and conversion of mechanical force to a high voltage electric
field, in push-button spark igniters used on gas grills and cigarette
lighters.
Here's a thought. To enlighten those folks who continue to
stubbornly try to debunk the evident relationship between
gravitation and electromagnetics -- insert one of these spark
igniters in a neuro-sensitive body cavity, and click it as
many times as necessary.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
One issue with the electrostatic dipole hypothesis is that
once the magnetic effects of spin etc have been considered there
is no evidence of such dipoles inside atomic nuclei and
electrons. However if magnetic properties of nuclei and electrons
can be represented in terms of electrostatic dipoles as recent
experiments and theoretical discussion seem to indicate then
this objection is avoided. The dipole can be produced by a
negatively oriented particle orbiting a positive central
particle so that the combination has a net positve charge (see
Rev Sci Instr Mar 1985 and Geomagnetism: Gravity Measured by
Magnetic Materials, ICP Press, Box 492 NY NY 10185 $25US 1994
by R Sansbury) An added benefit: the observed quadrapole in
nuclei and electrons makes more sense in a physically real
Taylor expansion by the inclusion of an observed dipole term as
well; that is the dipole term is not observed because its
effects are wrongly attributed to another cause, magnetism; thus
magnetism is properly regarded as a derived apparently separate
force like the Coriolis sideways force on bodies moved radially
on a rotating platform.
-- Ralph Sansbury
---------------------------------------------------------------------
About electric dipole precession. The article "Electricity" in Britannica
includes a resonance equation for dipole precession in dielectrics. It was
identical in form to the one used in magnetic resonance, except for the
obvious differences in units. Dielectric precession (resonance) frequencies
were in the optical range.
Brown didn't use resonance; but he did use a steady frequency. His
frequency, too, would damp out if it were discontinued. Greater results
than Brown's could probably be achieved with lasers. But I doubt you'll
find a better description of dielectric dipole resonance. The Britannica
article gives the mathematics.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
van der Waals force (J.D. van der Waals) --
Forces responsible for the non-ideal behavior of gases, and for
the lattice energy of molecular crystals. There are three
causes: dipole-dipole interaction; dipole-induced dipole
moments; and dispersion forces arising because of small
instantaneous dipoles in atoms.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
"The Electric Dipole Moment of the Electron", Bernreuther & Suzuki,
Reviews of Modern Physics, April 1991 vol 63 no 2
-- An electron or any other elementary particle can possess an
electric moment (EDM) only by virtue of an interaction that
violates parity and time-reversal invariance. The question
of whether an electron EDM exists is thus related directly
to the unsolved problem of CP violation. According to the
standard model, in which CP violation is accounted for in
terms of the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, the electron EDM is
predicted to be far too small to be observed experimentally.
However, a number of alternative teoretical models of CP
violation predict larger values of the electron EDM. These
models are of special interest now, when experimental limits
on the electron EDM are improving substantially.
"The Electron Electric Dipole Moment for a CP-violating Neutral
Higgs Sector", J.F. Gunion, Physics Letters: Part 8, Nov 8 1990
"New Experimental Limit on the Electron Electric Dipole Moment",
Abdullah & Commins, Physical Review Letters, Nov 5 1990
"The Standard Model Prediction for the Electric Dipole Moment of
the Electron", F. Hoogeveen, Nuclear Physics B, Sep 10 1990
"Electric Dipole Moment of the Electron and the Neutron", S.M Barr,
Physical Review Letters, July 2 1990, Vol 65 No 1
"Effective Hamiltonian for the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron",
Boyd, Gupta & Trivedi, Physics Letters: Part 8, May 24 1990
"A search for the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron", K.F. Smith,
Physics Letters: Part 8, Jan 4 1990, Vol 234 No 1/2
"Interpretation of the Neutron Electric Dipole Moment: Possible
Relationship to Epsilon", Booth, Briere & Sachs, Physical Review D
Jan 1 1990, Vol 41 No 1
"Inclusion of the Toroidal-Moment Contribution in the Probability
of the Electric Dipole Transition", R.G. Nazmitidinov, Soviet
Journal of Nuclear Physics, Sep 1 1990, Vol 53 No 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
But what is the thing in atomic nuclei that collectively
produces the gravitational field of the Earth etc. and which
causes individual nuclei to react in the prescribed manner?
The hypothesis proposed is that atomic nuclei contain small
electrostatic dipoles (10^-37C.-m.) with radial and longitudinal
components transverse to the west to east spinning direction of
the Earth etc. Such dipoles explain the nuclear magnetic moment
and electrostatic quadrapole moment inferred from the hyperfine
spectra emitted by some excited atoms and the deflection of molecules
such as orthohydrogen in a magnetic field (but not parahydrogen
because the magnetic moments are anti parallel in pairs and cancel)
The Cavendish measurement of the horizontal gravitational
force between two lead spheres instead of being attributed to
the small masses of each can be attributed to the small
horizontal component of the radial force, directed to the center
of the Earth, due to the mass of the Earth on each of the small
masses. That is gravity is not a property of mass per se but
only of spinning mass.
The atomic nuclei of all elements, except iron, cobalt, and
nickel primarily, tend to line up in the direction of the
surrounding atomic nuclei when the bulk object of which they are
a part is moved but in the case of the magnetic elements the
bulk material must also move to complete the required alignment,
hence the north south and downward movement of a magnetized
steel compass needle. Hence the Wilson-Blackett proportionality
between the angular momentum of planets, stars etc and their
magnetic moment where the constant of proportionality is the
square root of the gravitational constant divided by the speed
of light. For more information see Science News Aug 6 '94 p82.
- Ralph Sansbury
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Edward Teller, "Electromagnetism and Gravitation", Proceeds of the
National Academy of Science, Vol 74 No 4, Pages 2664-2666.
In this paper Dr Teller suggests some clues about the coupling
between electromagnetism and gravitation. In the first part of his
paper Teller describes how an electric field due to polarization
can be induced in a dielectric material which is subject to angular
or linear acceleration, or if subject to a gravitational field. In
the second part of the paper Teller describes, using purely dimenensional
analysis, how a magnetic field might be produced by a spinning mass.
He also comments that the magnitude of this magnetic field might be
exceedingly small, and notes that a "numerical" factor could exist
which might act to increase the magnitude of the field.
(Note: It is speculated by others that alignment of microscopic
particles with the macroscopic spin axis of the earth, could result
in a large "numerical" factor. Fact is, the earth does have a fairly
large measurable magnetic field, about which there are a variety of
theories as to the origin.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper: hep-th/9506049
From: HORIE@dipmza.physik.Uni-Mainz.DE
Date: Thu, 08 Jun 1995 11:23:23 +0100
Title: New Insight into the Relation between Torsion and Electromagnetism
Author: Kenichi Horie (Mainz Univ.)
Report-no: MZ/TH 95-16
In several unified field theories the torsion trace is set equal to
the electromagnetic potential. Using fibre bundle techniques we show
that this is no leading principle but a formal consequence of
another geometric relation between space-time and electromagentism.
HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - THEORY, ABSTRACT HEP-TH/9409018
From: HORIE@VIPMZw.physik.Uni-Mainz.DE
Date: Sat, 03 Sep 1994 10:27:48 +0100
GEOMETRIC INTERPRETATION OF ELECTROMAGNETISM IN A GRAVITATIONAL THEORY WITH
SPACE--TIME TORSION BY KENICHI HORIE, INSTITUT FUR PHYSIK, JOHANNES
GUTENBERG--UNIVERSIT"AT MAINZ, D--55099 MAINZ, GERMANY,
A complete geometric unification of gravity and electromagnetism is
proposed by considering two aspects of torsion: its relation to spin
established in Einstein--Cartan theory and the possible
interpretation of the torsion trace as the electromagnetic
potential. Starting with a Lagrangian built of Dirac spinors,
orthonormal tetrads, and a complex rather than a real linear
connection we define an extended spinor derivative by which we
obtain not only a very natural unification, but can also fully
clarify the nontrivial underlying fibre bundle structure. Thereby a
new type of contact interaction between spinors emerges, which
differs from the usual one in Einstein--Cartan theory. The splitting
of the linear connection into a metric and an electromagnetic part
together with a characteristic length scale in the theory strongly
suggest that gravity and electromagnetism have the same geometrical
origin.
"Gauge Invariant Electromagnetic Coupling with Torsion Potential", Richard
T. Hammond, General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol 23 No 11 1991
Electromagnetism is coupled to torsion in a gauge invariant manner
by relaxing minimal coupling and introducting into the Lagrangian a
term bilinear the electromagnetic field tensor and its torsion potential.
The resulting coupling between electromagnetism and torsion is examined
and a solution corresponding to traveling coupled waves is given. Since
torsion is usually regarded as resuting from the spin of a body, this
might establish a classical relationship between charge and spin. The
results suggest that the effect should be looked for in high intensity
electric fields of low frequency.
"Detecting Torsion from Massive Electrodynamics", L.C. Garcia de Andrade,
and M. Lopes, General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol 25 No 11 1993
A new method of detecting torsion in the case of massive electrodynamics
is proposed. Several authors have proposed methods for the detection of
torsion in theories of the Einstein-Cartan type, and also in theories
where the torsion field propogates. These theories are based on the
studies of Dirac test particles, which have spin like the electron,
and the gyroscope-like precession of these atomic particles. The
interaction energy between the torsion vector Q, and an electric dipole p,
is given by (p dot Q).
AUTHOR(s): de Andrade, L.C. Garcia
TITLE(s): Electron gyroscopes to test torsion gravity?
In: Il nuovo cimento delle societa italiana di fisic
OCT 01 1994 v 109 n 10 Page: 1123
AUTHOR: De Sabbata, Venzo.
TITLE: Spin and Torsion in Gravitation
by Venzo de Sabbata, and C. Sivaram.
PUBL.: Singapore ; River Edge, NJ : World Scientific,
FORMAT: xii, 313 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
DATE: 1994
SUBJECTS: Torsion, Gravitation
AUTHOR: De Sabbata, Venzo.
TITLE: Introduction to Gravitation
by Venzo de Sabbata and Maurizio Gasperini.
PUBL.: Singapore ; Philadelphia : World Scientific,
FORMAT: ix, 346 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
DATE: 1985
SUBJECTS: General relativity, Torsion, Gravitation
AUTHOR: NATO Advanced Study Institute on Cosmology and Gravitation
(1979: Bologna, Italy)
TITLE: Cosmology and Gravitation: Spin, Torsion, Rotation, and
Supergravity
Edited by Peter G. Bergmann and Venzo De Sabbata.
PUBL.: New York : Plenum Press : NATO Scientific Affairs Division,
FORMAT: ix, 510 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
DATE: 1980
SERIES: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series v 58 Series B Physics
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFERENCE :International Conference on Magnetic and Electric Resonance
and Relaxation (1962: Eindhoven)
TITLE :Magnetic and electric resonance and relaxation; proceedings of
the XIth Colloque Ampere, Eindhoven, July 2-7, 1962.
PUBLISHED :Amsterdam, New York, North-Holland Pub. Co.; Interscience
Publishers, 1963.
DESC :xi,789p. illus.,diagrs.,tables. 24cm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Lorentz-Dirac equation is a purely classical expression for the
electromagnetic force on a point charge, including the self-force from
the particle's own radiation. It's a strange equation, with solutions
that are manifestly unphysical under certain circumstances. If you
want to know more about it, you might want to look at:
S. Parrott, Relativistic Electrodynamics and Differential Geometry,
Springer-Verlag, 1987.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9403058
PHYS. REV. D50 (1994 3867) carroll@marie.mit.edu (Sean Carroll)
Tue, 29 Mar 1994 19:57:32 -0500
CONSEQUENCES OF PROPAGATING TORSION IN CONNECTION-DYNAMIC THEORIES OF
GRAVITY, BY SEAN M. CARROLL AND GEORGE B. FIELD, 16 PAGES PLUS ONE FIGURE
(PLAIN TEX), MIT-CTP #2291.
We discuss the possibility of constraining theories of gravity in
which the connection is a fundamental variable by searching for
observational consequences of the torsion degrees of freedom. In a
wide class of models, the only modes of the torsion tensor which
interact with matter are either a massive scalar or a massive spin-1
boson. Focusing on the scalar version, we study constraints on the
two-dimensional parameter space characterizing the theory. For
reasonable choices of these parameters the torsion decays quickly
into matter fields, and no long-range fields are generated which
could be discovered by ground-based or astrophysical experiments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9304047
From: KUBYSHIN%EBUBECM1.BITNET@FRMOP11.CNUSC.FR
Date: Sun, 02 May 93 12:55:30 BCN
INVARIANT CONNECTIONS WITH TORSION ON GROUP MANIFOLDS AND THEIR APPLICATION
IN KALUZA-KLEIN THEORIES, KUBYSHIN YU.A., MALYSHENKO V.O. AND MARIN RICOY D.
Invariant connections with torsion on simple group manifolds S are
studied and an explicit formula describing them is presented. This
result is used for the dimensional reduction in a theory of
multidimensional gravity with curvature squared terms on M^{4} times S.
We calculate the potential of scalar fields, emerging from extra
components of the metric and torsion, and analyze the role of the
torsion for the stability of spontaneous compactification.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: Antigravity in Jane's
From: "Terry Colvin"
"All those interested in advanced propulsion concepts should check out
Jane's Defence Weekly, 10 June 1995. An article discusses anti-gravity
schemes and shows drawings of sauceroid vehicles from British Aerospace
among others. Area 51 is mentioned, as well as an unclassified paper done
for the USAF by Science Applications International Corp. in 1990. The
subject was [Electric Propulsion], a[n] euphemism for anti-gravity
according to Jane's. Michael Flora"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Anti-Gravity for Real -- Discussed in Jane's Defence Weekly
Jane's Defence Weekly is a most respected journal in the
defense industry. Jane's has often been the first to break
the news about secret development of radically new technologies
and equipment.
Jane's Defence Weekly of 10 June 1995, has an article about
advanced aerospace technologies, written by Nick Cook. The idea
of anti-gravity is taken seriously and is auspicously present
throughout the article -- including three artist renditions of
future anti-gravity based craft.
The Jane's article commences with a mention of anti-gravity
technology, and also ends with a few paragraphs discussing
anti-gravity. In between is the bulk of the article, which
consists of discussion of "conventional" subjects, including:
Hypersonics, Gas Turbine Inrements, The Super Cockpit, and Stealth.
At the start of the Jane's article there is some information
from the Gravity Rand Report on Electrogravitics which was done
for the USAF in 1956, and was recently declassified. Here's
an excerpt from the beginning of the Jane's article.
Take this example from a specialist US aviation magazine in
1956. "We're already working with equipment to cancel out
gravity," Lawrence D Bell, founder of the company that bears
his name was quoted as saying. Bell, apparently, was not the
only one working in this field. Others said to be seeking to
master this arcane 'science' included the Glenn L Martin
Company, Convair, Lear, and Sperry Gyroscope. Within a few
years we were assured, aircraft, cars, submarines and power
stations would all be driven by this radical new propulsion
technology. Sadly it was not to be.
Here's the ending section of the Jane's article.
BEYOND 2001
Groom Lake Nevada is the epicentre of classified USAF research
into Stealth and other exotic aerospace technologies. Several
years after the collapse of the Soviet threat, activity and
investment at this remote, highly secret air base (so secret
its prescence is, as yet, unacknowledged by the US government)
is still on the increase. While research into less sensitive
technologies such two-dimensional thrust-vectoring and advanced
short take-off and vertical landing (ASTOVL) are pursued in the
open at nearby Edwards AFB in California, Groom Lake is set to
hang onto its secrets. The USAF's recent confiscation of 1600
acres of public land bordering the facility is consistent with
the Pentagon's desire to maintain its lead in quantum leap
technologies -- some of which, according to well qualified
observers in and around the Nevada area, defy current thinking
into the predicted direction of aerospace engineering.
That aerospace ocmpanies continue to look at highly radical
alternative air vehicle concepts is evidence of the ongoing
quest for breakthrough designs. Glimpses into this world are
rare, but provide some insight into likely 21st century research
activity. The 1990 unclassified 'Electric Propulsion Study'
(a quest for antigravity propulsion system by another name)
conducted by the USA's Science Application International Corp
(SAIC) on behalf of USAF's then Astronautics Laboratory at
Edwards AFB shows that USAF visionaries are still being given
free reign. Until recently BAe (British Aerospace) also provided
internal resources for its own anti-gravity studies and even
went so far as to outline this thinking with artists' concepts --
a case of Lawrence Bell's vision perhaps being not so wide of
the mark after all.
Before he died, Ben Rich, who headed Lockheed's Skunk Works from
1975-1991, was quoted as saying: "We have some new things. We are
not stagnating. What we are doing is updating ourselves, without
advertising. There are some new programmes, and there are certain
things -- some of them 20 to 30 years old -- that are still
breakthroughs and appropriate to keep quiet about. Other people
don't have them yet.
Thirty years from now, we may still not know the half of what is
currently being tested in and around Groom Lake.
Copyright 1995, Jane's Defence Weekly, All rights reserved.
/* The above information is transmitted under the "Fair Use" rulings
of the 1976 Copyright Act for NON-profit academic and general
information purposes. */
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): McIntosh, C.B.G. Arianrhod, R. Wade, S.
TITLE(s): Electric and magnetic Weyl tensors: classification
and analysis.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
JUN 01 1994 v 11 n 6 Page 1555
AUTHOR(s): Arianrhod, R. Lun, A.W.-C. McIntosh, C.B.G.
TITLE(s): Magnetic curvatures.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
SEP 01 1994 v 11 n 9 Page 2331
AUTHOR(s): Arianrhod, R. McInthosh, C.B.G.
TITLE(s): Principle null directions of Petrov type I Weyl spinors:
geometry and symmetry.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
AUG 01 1992 v 9 n 8 Page 1969
AUTHOR(s): Hoenselaers, C. Perjes, Z.
TITLE(s): Multipole moments of axisymmetric electrovacuum spacetimes.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
OCT 01 1990 v 7 n 10 Page 1819
AUTHOR(s): de Felice, Fernando Yu, Yunqiang Fang, Jing
TITLE(s): Relativistic charged spheres.
In: Monthly notices of the royal astronomical societ
NOV 01 1995 v 277 n 1 Page: L17
AUTHOR(s): de Felice, Fernando
TITLE(s): Dynamics on a rotating disk.
In: Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and opt
NOV 01 1995 v 52 n 5 Page 3452
AUTHOR(s): de Felice, Fernando Yu, Yunqiang Coriasco, Sandro
TITLE(s): The Lynden-Bell and Katz Definition of Gravitational
Energy: Applications to Singular Solutions.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
AUG 01 1994 v 26 n 8 Page 813
AUTHOR(s): Cavaglia, Marco de Alfaro, Vittorio de Felice, Fernando
TITLE(s): Anisotropic wormhole: Tunneling in time and space.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
JUN 15 1994 v 49 n 12 Page 6493
AUTHOR(s): de Felice, Fernando
TITLE(s): Rotating frames and measurements of forces in general
relativity.
In: Monthly notices of the royal astronomical societ
SEP 15 1991 v 252 n 2 Page 197
AUTHOR(s): Hammond, Richard
TITLE(s): Tetrad Formulation of Gravity with a Torsion Potential.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
NOV 01 1994 v 26 n 11 Page 1107
AUTHOR(s): Hammond, Richard
TITLE(s): Spin, Torsion, Forces.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
MAR 01 1994 v 26 n 3 Page 247
AUTHOR(s): Hammond, Richard T.
TITLE(s): Gauge Invariant Electromagnetic Coupling with Torsion
Potential.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
NOV 01 1991 v 23 n 11 Page 1195
AUTHOR(s): Hammond, Richard T.
TITLE(s): Magnetic Charge Type Equations from Torsion.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
SEP 01 1991 v 23 n 9 Page 973
AUTHOR(s): Hammond, Richard T.
TITLE(s): Dynamic Torsion from a Linear Langrangian.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
APR 01 1990 v 22 n 4 Page 451
AUTHOR(s): Ringermacher, H.I.
TITLE(s): An electrodynamic connection.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
SEP 01 1994 v 11 n 9 Page 2383
AUTHOR(s): Anandan,J. Hagen, C.R.
TITLE(s): Neutron acceleration in uniform electromagnetic fields.
In: Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and opt
OCT 01 1994 v 50 n 4 Page 2860
AUTHOR(s): Anandan, J.
TITLE(s): Relativistic gravitation and superconductors.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
JUN 01 1994 v 11 n 6A Page 23
AUTHOR(s): Georgiou, A.
TITLE(s): Rotating Einstein-Mazwell fields: smoothly matched
exterior and interior spacetimes with charged dust
and surface layer.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
JAN 01 1994 v 11 n 1 Page 167
AUTHOR(s): Unnikrishnan, C.S.
TITLE(s): Experimental gravitation in India: progress and challenges.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
JUN 01 1994 v 11 n 6A Page 195
AUTHOR(s): Cowsik, R. Tandon, S.N. Unnikrishnan, C.S.
TITLE(s): Limit on the strength of intermediate-range forces coupling
to isospin.
In: Physical review letters.
NOV 07 1988 v 61 n 19 Page 2179
AUTHOR(s): Banerjee, A. Panigrahi, D. Chatterjee, S.
TITLE(s): Evolution of Kaluza-Klein inhomogeneous model with a
cosmological constant.
In: Journal of mathematical physics.
JUL 01 1995 v 36 n 7 Page 3619
AUTHOR(s): Chatterjee, S. Panigrahi, D. Banerjee, A.
TITLE(s): Inhomogeneous Kaluza-Klein cosmology.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
FEB 01 1994 v 11 n 2 Page 371
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
It might interest antigravity researchers to know (for those not already
aware) that Professor ER Laithwaite, a respected British electrical engineer,
has been doing work on this very subject for decades, but when he tried to
demonstrate the viability of his theories to his peers their closed minds
closed ranks and ridiculed his efforts as fantasy. Laithwaite lost cred with
the scientific community and had to rely just on one or two close associates
in semi-secrecy.
A recent (a year or two ago) series of TV programmes in Britain (on
controversial scientific discoveries that have yet to accepted by the
scientific establishment as worthy of further research and funding) ran
an episode on Laithwaite. He claimed that gyroscopes could transfer mass.
I know of one book he wrote: Transport Without Wheels published by Paul
Elek in 1977 ISBN 0236400665 (info from an old note I made) though this
is NOT specifically about his antigravity theories (I remember that it
concentrated on propulsion via electrical rails) I would be most interested
in learning about anything he (or anyone else) might have written
specifically on his antigravity work.
- George Szaszvari
"Propulsion by Gyro", Eric Laithwaite, Space, Sep 1989 Vol 5 No 5
In an attempt to reveal the strange, hidden properties of gyroscopes,
Professor Eric Laithwaite explains the physics behind the idea that
a propulsion system could be built using gyros.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR(s): Ljubicic, A. Zovko, N.
TITLE(s): Lorentzian component of the fifth force.
In: Fizika B.
JAN 01 1992 v 1 n 1 Page: 1
AUTHOR(s): Bertotti, B. Sivaram, C.
TITLE(s): Radiation of the <> field.
In: Il Nuovo cimento della Societa italiana di fisic
NOV 01 1991 v 106 n 11 Page: 1299
AUTHOR(s): Fujii, Y.
TITLE(s): The Theoretical Background of the Fifth Force.
In: International journal of modern physics. a, pa
AUG 20 1991 v 6 n 20 Page: 3505
AUTHOR(s): Mannheim, Philip D.
TITLE(s): General Relativity and Fifth Force Experiments.
In: Astrophysics and space science.
JUL 01 1991 v 181 n 1 Page: 55
AUTHOR(s): Cho, Y.M. Park, D.H.
TITLE(s): Fifth Force from Kaluza-Klein Unification.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
JUL 01 1991 v 23 n 7 Page: 741
AUTHOR(s): Fujii, Y.
TITLE(s): Locally varying particle masses due to a scalar fifth-force
field.
In: Physics letters: [Part B]
FEB 14 1991 v 255 n 3 Page: 439
AUTHOR(s): Hagiwara, Yukio
TITLE(s): No gravimetric evidence for the fifth force?
Summary: TEXT IN JAPANESE
In: Chigaku zasshi =
1991 v 100 n 3 Page: 429
AUTHOR(s): Cho, Y.M. Park, D.H.
TITLE(s): Higher-dimensional unification and fifth force.
In: Il nuovo cimento delle societa italiana di fisic
AUG 01 1990 v 105 n 8/9 Page: 817
AUTHOR(s): Sardanashvily, G.
TITLE(s): The Gauge Model of the Fifth Force (E,SUM).
In: Acta physica Polonica, B.
AUG 01 1990 v 21 n 8 Page: 583
AUTHOR(s): Schimdt, H.-J.
TITLE(s): Fifth force, dark matter, and fourth-order gravity.
In: Europhysics letters.
AUG 01 1990 v 12 n 7 Page: 667
AUTHOR(s): de Sabbata, Venzo Sivaram, C.
TITLE(s): Fifth Force as a Manifestation of Torsion.
In: International journal of theoretical physics.
JAN 01 1990 v 29 n 1 Page: 1
AUTHOR(s): Timoshenko, E.G. Sardanashvily, G.A.
TITLE(s): Gauge model for the fifth force.
In: Moscow university physics bulletin.
1990 v 45 n 4 Page: 73
AUTHOR(s): Hagiwara, Yukio
TITLE(s): The fifth force-doubt about newton's gravitational law
Summary: TEXT IN JAPANESE
In: Chigaku zasshi =
1990 v 99 n 3 n 904 Page: 263
AUTHOR(s): Gasperini, M.
TITLE(s): Phenomenological consequences of a direct fifth force
coupling to photons.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
NOV 15 1989 v 40 n 10 Page: 3525
AUTHOR(s): Gasperini, M.
TITLE(s): Fifth force and the gravi-magnetic hypothesis..
In: Physics letters: [part A]
OCT 02 1989 v 140 n 6 Page: 271
AUTHOR(s): Fayet, P.
TITLE(s): The fifth force charge as a linear combination of baryonic,
leptonic (or B-L) and electric charges.
In: Physics letters: [Part B]
AUG 17 1989 v 227 n 1 Page: 127
AUTHOR(s): Mufti, A. Kwong, N.H. Schaudt, K.J.
TITLE(s): Search for the fifth force using Gauss's law.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
JUL 31 1989 v 139 n 3 / 4 Page: 115
AUTHOR(s): Bizzeti, P.G.
TITLE(s): Search for a Composition-Dependent Fifth Force.
Summary: A differential accelerometer consisting of a solid sphere
floating freely inside a stratified saline solution has
been used to search for a composition-dependent force,
originated by a mountain relief. No evidence of such a
force has been obtained.
In: Physical review letters.
JUN 19 1989 v 62 n 25 Page: 2901
AUTHOR(s): T.M. Aliev, Dobroliubov, M.I. Ignatiev, A. Yu.
TITLE(s): Do Kaon decays constrain the fifth force?
In: Physics letters: [Part B]
APR 20 1989 v 221 n 1 Page: 77
AUTHOR(s): Riveros, C. Logiudice, E. A. Vucetich, H.
TITLE(s): On differential fifth force measurements.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
APR 17 1989 v 136 n 7/8 Page: 343
AUTHOR(s): Kuroda, K. Mio, N.
TITLE(s): A Free Fall Interferometer to Search for a Possible Fifth
Force.
In: IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measure
APR 01 1989 v 38 n 2 Page: 189
AUTHOR(s): Faller, J. E. Fischbach, E. Fujii, Y.
TITLE(s): Precision Experiments to Search for the Fifth Force.
In: IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measure
APR 01 1989 v 38 n 2 Page: 180
AUTHOR(s): Stubbs, C. W. Adelberger, E. G. Heckel, B. R.
TITLE(s): Gravitation and Astrophysics: Limits on
composition-dependent interactions using a laboratory
source: Is there a "fifth force" coupled to isospin?
In: Physical review letters.
FEB 06 1989 v 62 n 6 Page: 609
TITLE(s): Alternate source of fifth force challenged.
In: Science news.
OCT 01 1988 v 134 n 14 Page: 214
TITLE(s): The stimulation of the fifth force.
In: Nature.
SEP 29 1988 v 335 n 6189 Page: 393
--------------------------------------------------------------------
One of the first "scientific" DOGMAS fed to new physics
students is the doctrine about "projectile motion". Students
are given several formulas or equations from which they can
precisely calculate how high and far a projectile will travel
given its initial speed and angle from the ground.
But the results are NOT so absolute as students are led
to believe, even if they take into account air resistance and
Coriolis effects.
Recent experiments have shown that if the projectile is
SPINNING at HIGH SPEED, (at least 27,000 RPM), [axis of spin
coinciding with line of projection], the projectile will
travel HIGHER and FARTHER than predicted by Newtonian mechanics!
Similarly, experiments with falling gyroscopes have
shown that a gyroscope whose enclosed rotor is spinning at
high speed (about 27,000 RPM) falls AT A DIFFERENT RATE than
when the same gyroscope falls with rotor NOT spinning.
The AMOUNT of DEVIATION might depend on the MATERIAL
COMPOSITION of the projectile or rotor, as suggested in the
text of U.S. Patent #3,626,605, "Method and Apparatus for
Generating a Secondary Gravitational Force Field", by Henry
W. Wallace, Dec. 14, 1971.
These DEVIATIONS are EASILY REPRODUCABLE, and
effectively DIS-PROVE the OVER-HYPED "General Theory of
Relativity" which states that gravity results from a "warping
or distorion of space" caused by the MERE PRESENCE of mass.
- Robert McElwaine
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The late Henry W Wallace died april 1994. Fellow researchers at GE
were not "happy" with his research regarding gravitational fields.
An interesting article was written in The New Scientist circa
1980 about Wallace's work.
-- Ron Kita
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Henry Wallace was an engineer at General Electric about 25 years
ago, and developed some incredible inventions relating to the
underlying physics of the gravitational field. Few people
have heard of him or his work.
US Patent #3626605 -- "Method and Apparauts for Generating
a Secondary Gravitational Force Field"
Awarded to Henry Wm Wallace of Ardmore PA Dec 14, 1971
US Patent #3626606 -- "Method and Apparatus for Generating a
Dynamic Force Field"
Awarded to Henry Wm Wallace of Ardmore PA Dec 14, 1971
US Patent #3823570 -- "Heat Pump" (based on technology
similar to the above two inventions)
Awarded to Henry Wm Wallace of Freeport NY July 16, 1973
Wallace discovered that a force field, similar or related to
the gravitational field, results from the interaction of relatively
moving masses. He built machines which demonstrated that this
field could be generated by spinning masses of elemental material
having an odd number of nucleotides -- i.e. a nucleus having a
multiple half-integral value of h-bar, the quantum of angular
momentum. Wallace used bismuth or copper material for his
rotating bodies and "kinnemassic" field concentrators.
Aside from the immense benefits to humanity which could result
from a better understanding of the physical nature of gravity,
and other fundamental forces, Wallace's inventions could have
enormous practical value in countering gravity or converting
gravitational force fields into energy for doing useful work.
So, why has no one heard of him? One might think that the
discoverer of important knowledge such as this would be
heralded as a great scientist and nominated for dynamite
prizes. Could it be that his invention does not work?
Anyone can get the patents. Study them -- Wallace -- General
Electric -- detailed descriptions of operations -- measurements
of effects -- drawings and models -- it is authentic. If
you're handy you can even build it yourself. It does work.
So what is going on?
One explanation I've heard is that Wallace ran up against
the politics of science, as dictated in the late 1960's by
the power-block at Princeton, who were primarily interested in
promoting the ideas of their main man, Einstein, and the
gravitation-is-geometry paradigm. Maybe there is some truth
to this story. Nowadays, there seems to be a piss-pot full
of theoretical physicists working on abstract geometrical
theories and other absurdly difficult mental masturbations,
while no one seems to have made any effort to provide a
theoretical explanation of the physics of a nuts-and-bolts
invention which could have enormous practical value.
Maybe we can blame it on the Princeton folks, but I'm more
inclined to believe that our defense industry black project
community has confiscated and suppressed knowledge of Wallace's
discoveries. All done of course under the most honorable and
sacred banner of national security. Well, it's been 25 years.
We ought to be real secure by now. Isn't it way past time for
some trickle down benefits to real people?
----------------------------------------------------------------------
There are two paragraphs about the Wallace inventions in the
Electric Propulsion Study by Dr Dennis Cravens, prepared in
1991. Cravens had this to say about Wallace's work:
ROTATIONAL ALIGNMENT - Nuclei can also be aligned by rotation.
Henry Wallace claimed some unusual effects assigned to electomagnetic
and gravitational couplings. This was in three US patents (3823570,
3626605, and 362606). The assertion was that the application of a
rotational force on a material of half-integral spin would result
in a reorientation of the nuclear structure and could be utilized
for "altering its gravitational attraction toward other bodies,
separation of isotopes by distinguishing between nuclei according
to their nucleon content..." The patents are written in a very
believable style which includes part numbers, sources for some
components, and diagrams of data.
Attempts were made to contact Wallace using patent addresses and
other sources but he was not located nor is there a trace of what
became of his work. However, should the work be real it may furnish
a novel experimental approach to experimental design. The concept
can be somewhat justified on general relativistic grounds since
rotating frames of time varying fields are expected to emit
gravitational radiation. Even if the work does not give a direct
gravitational coupling it may furnish a new method for nuclear spin
alignment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
An article about the Wallace patents appeared in the British
magazine "New Scientist" in February 1980. This was written
nearly ten years after Wallace was awarded his patents.
Here's a paragraph from the article.
"Although the Wallace patents were initially ignored as
cranky, observers believe that his invention is now
under serious but secret investigation by the military
authorities in the US. The military may now regret
that the patents have already been granted and so are
available for anyone to read."
I know -- it's a tease. And the rest of the article is the
same way. It provides barely enough information to jab your
psyche a little, and not nearly enough to get you off your
comfortable ass. And who knows who the anonymous party of
"observers" are, who believe that a secret investigation is
underway by the military -- or whether these observers even
exist at all. None the less, the New Scientist has a fairly
well established track record for accurate identification of
new science trends and issues. And, while the editors of this
British journal may be prone to enjoyment of gossip and
innuendo, it generally turns out be grounded in truth.
------------------------------------------------------------------
NUCLEAR SPIN SELECTIVITY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
A.L.Buchachenko, N.N.Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics,
Russian Academy of Sciences
4 Ul. Kosygina, 117334 Moscow, Russian Federation, Fax: +7(095)938-2156
A property of spin selective reactions to sort the nuclei according to
their spin and orientation, is discussed. The separation of spin
(magnetic) and spinless (nonmagnetic) nuclei forms the basis for the
magnetic isotope effect, the separation of nuclei according to their
orientation and creation of nuclear alignment in reaction products is
a basis for the chemically induced nuclear polarisation phenomenon.
Bibliography - 50 references.
Received 14 February 1995
_________________________________________________________________
NUCLEAR THEORY, ABSTRACT NUCL-TH/9601046
From: spevak@TAUPHY.TAU.AC.IL
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 1996 17:18:34 +0200
Collective T- and P- Odd Electromagnetic Moments in Nuclei with Octupole
Deformations
Author(s): N. Auerbach , V.V. Flambaum , V. Spevak
Parity and time invariance violating forces produce collective P-
and T- odd moments in nuclei with static octupole deformation.
Collective Schiff moment, electric octupole and dipole and also
magnetic quadrupole appear due to the mixing of rotational levels of
opposite parity and can exceed single-particle moments by more than
a factor of 100. This enhancement is due to two factors, the
collective nature of the intrinsic moments and the small energy
separation between members of parity doublets. The above moments
induce T- and P- odd effects in atoms and molecules. Experiments
with such systems may improve substantially the limits on time
reversal violation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Hughes-Drever experiment was conducted in 1959-1960 independently
by Vernon Hughes and collaborators at Yale University, and by Ron
Drever at Glasgow University. In the Glasgow version, the experiment
examined the ground state of the lithium-7 nucleus in an external
magnetic field. The state has total angular momentum quantum number
3/2, and thus is spolit into four equally spaced levels by the magnetic
field. When the nucleus undergoes a transition between a pair of adjacent
levels, the photon emitted has the same energy or frequency, no matter
which pair of levels was involved. The result is a single narrow spectral
line. Any external perturbation of the nucleus that is associated with
a preferred direction in space, such as the motion of the Earth relative
to the mean rest frame of the universe, will destroy the equality of the
energy spacing between the four levels, since the nuclear wave functions
of the four levels have different spacial dependencies relative to
the magnetic field. Using nuclear magnetic resonance techniques, the
experiments set a limit on the separation or spread in frequency of line
that corresponded to a limit on anistropy or bidirectional dependence
in the energy of the nucleu at the level of one part in 10^23.
-- Clifford Will, Chapt 2 of The New Physics, edited by Paul Davies
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Magnetic resonance in its various forms, NMR, EPR, and EFR, are
all applied to relatively small specimens and, with the exception of
EFR, are rarely applied to magnetic materials. EFR means Electron
Ferromagnetic Resonance, and the best intro to this subject is by
Vonsovskii. Curiously, there is no published data on EFR for large
ferromagnetic specimens. A literature search at a campus of the
University of California revealed nothing. F. Herlach has said
that there is an 'open' literature and a 'closed' literature
concerning magnetic research.
-- Larry Adams
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A body which is spinning within a larger macroscopic body
which is also spinning will tend to align the axis of its
angular momentum with the angular momentum of the larger body.
For example, a gyroscope located on the earth, unless it is
in a frictionless gimbal, with always try to precess due to
the rotation of the earth into alignment with the earth's polar
axis, at which point it will no longer precess due to earth
rotation.
Another example, a cylinder of magnetic material spinning
around its longitudinal axis will develop a magnetic field
proportional to is angular velocity (Barnett Effect), because
the angular momemtum of the electrons in the material will
attempt to precess and come into alignment with the macroscopic
axis of the spinning cylinder, which also brings into alignment
the magnetic moment of the electrons, some of which have unpaired
spins (ferromagnetic), resulting in generation of a macroscopic
magnetic field. Similarly, it is know that a static magnetic field
itself contains angular momentum -- and spinning the source of the
static field, whether a magnet or DC current loop, will result
in a corresponding increase or decrease in the field strength.
Another example is the inventions of Henry Wallace. Wallace
found that if you spin a material which has an odd number of
nucleotides, i.e. having an "un-paired" value of angular
momentum, resulting in a nucleus with a multiple integer of a
one-half value of quantum momentum. The spin in the nucleus will
begin to line up with the macroscopic spin axis, and will create
an unusual force field related to gravity -- which he call a
"kinemassic" field.
Maybe I've missed it, but I've looked seriously, and there seems
to be no information in undergraduate or graduate level physics
reference books which mentions the relationship between
macroscopic and microscopic angular momentum -- much less
provides any analysis or explanation linking quantum angular
momentum to macroscopic angular momentum. Why not?
How does quantum angular momentum become organized from a
microscopic to a macroscopic level? Has anyone ever published
any work about this? I can't find any.
-----
Date: Sun, 5 Nov 1995
From: James Youlton
To: Robert Stirniman
Re: Angular Momentum and the Barnett Effect
On Wed, 1 Nov 1995, Robert Stirniman wrote:
> Maybe I've missed it, but I've looked seriously, and there seems
> to be no information in undergraduate or graduate level physics
> reference books which mentions the relationship between
> macroscopic and microscopic angular momentum -- much less
> provides any analysis or explanation linking quantum angular
> momentum to macroscopic angular momentum.
You're catching on. The subject of compound angular momentum, or
internal and external angular momentum, or intrinsic and extrinsic
angular momentum has been a repressed subject for about 2 and half
decades. Add to that list, spherical pendulums, Coriolis effect, except
as applied to balistics and meteorology as used by the US military,
and Shafer's pendulum, that neat little device used as the artifical
horizon of aircraft.
> How does quantum angular momentum become organized from a
> microscopic to a macroscopic level? Has anyone ever published
> any work about this? I can't find any.
There isn't any that I know of, though back in the late fifties, there
was a fellow named Edward Condon at the University of Colorado who was
fairly proficient on the subject. So much so that he wrote the rotational
dynamics section, called noninertial dynamics at the time, of the
reference "The Handbook of Physics" which he also co-edited (Chapter 5).
I don't recall offhand who the publisher was (Harcourt/Brace?), though
it was endorsed by the American Institute of Physics.
Later, when Mr Condon was the head of the USAF project 'Blue Book', he
labored to supress his own work when the directive was handed down from
the Navy's Turtle Island project.
-- James Youlton
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condon directed a government UFO project, but was never the head of
Blue Book. That position was held, for most or perhaps all of Blue Book's
life, by an Air Force Officer Named Edward Ruppelt. Blue Book was shut
down in 1969, shortly after the report of the project Condon directed,
"Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects".
-- Jim Giglio
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHOR: Cousins, Frank W.
TITLE: The anatomy of the gyroscope : a report in 3 parts comprising
a literature and patent survey directed to the gyroscope
and its applications / by Frank W. Cousins ; edited by
John L. Hollington.
PUBL.: Neuilly-sur-Seine, France : North Atlantic Treaty
Organization, Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and
Development,
FORMAT: 296 p. (in various pagings) ; 30 cm.
DATE: 1988
SERIES: AGARDograph no. 313
AUTHOR: Leimanis, E. (Eugene)
TITLE: The general problem of the motion of coupled rigid bodies
about a fixed point.
PUBL.: Berlin, New York, Springer-Verlag,
FORMAT: xvi, 337 p. illus. 24 cm.
DATE: 1965
SERIES: Springer tracts in natural philosophy. v. 7
SUBJECT Dynamics, Rigid Gyroscopes, Two-body problem, Astrodynamics
AUTHOR(s): de Andrade, L.C. Garcia
TITLE: Electron gyroscopes to test torsion gravity?
In: Il nuovo cimento delle societa italiana di fisic
OCT 01 1994 v 109 n 10 Page 1123
AUTHOR(s): Abe, Hiroshi Yoshida, Tetsuo Turuga, Kikuo
TITLE: Piezoelectric-ceramic cylinder vibratory gyroscope.
In: Japanese journal of applied physics. part 1, r
SEP 01 1992 v 31 n 9B Page 3061
AUTHOR(s): Case, William B. Shay, Michael A.
TITLE: On the interesting behavior of a gimbal-mounted gyroscope.
In: American journal of physics.
JUN 01 1992 v 60 n 6 Page 503
AUTHOR(s): Zhuravlev, V.F.
TITLE: Nutational self-oscillation of a free gyroscope.
In: Mechanics of solids.
1992 v 27 n 6 Page 11
AUTHOR(s): Chang, C.O. Chou, C.S.
TITLE: Partially Filled Nutation Damper for a Freely Processing
Gyroscope.
In: Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics.
SEP 01 1991 v 14 n 5 Page 1046
AUTHOR(s): Chang, C.O. Chou, C.S. Liu, L.Z.
TITLE: Stability analysis of a freely precessing gyroscope
carrying a mercury ring damper.
In: Journal of sound and vibration.
MAY 08 1991 v 146 n 3 Page 491
AUTHOR(s): Imanishi, Akira Maruyama, Koichi Midorikawa, Shoichi
TITLE: Observation against the Weight Reduction of Spinning
Gyroscopes.
In: Journal of the physical society of japan.
APR 01 1991 v 60 n 4 Page 1150
AUTHOR(s): Petry, Walter
TITLE: Angular Momentum and Gyroscope in Flat Space-Time Theory of
Gravitation.
In: Astrophysics and space science.
JAN 01 1991 v 175 n 1 Page 1
AUTHOR(s): Zhivkov, A.I.
TITLE: Geometry of invariant manifolds of a gyroscope in the field
of a quadratic potential.
In: Mathematics of the USSR: Izvestija.
1991 v 37 n 1 Page 227
AUTHOR(s): Hayashi, Kenji Shirafuji, Takeshi
TITLE: Frame-Dragging Precession of Orbiting Gyroscopes in New
General Relativity and Possible Violation of Equivalence
Principle.
In: Progress of theoretical physics.
DEC 01 1990 v 84 n 6 Page 1074
AUTHOR(s): El-Sabaa, F.M.
TITLE: On the Periodic Motion of a Gyroscope Supported by Cardan
Gimbals.
In: al-Majallah al-Arabiyah lil-ulum wa-al-handasa
JUL 01 1990 v 15 n 3 Page 495
AUTHOR(s): Moffat, J.W. Brownstein, J.R.
TITLE: Spinning test particles and the motion of a gyroscope
according to the nonsymmetric gravitation theory.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
MAY 15 1990 v 41 n 10 Page 3111
AUTHOR(s): Nitschke, J.M. Wilmarth, P.A.
TITLE: Null result for the weight change of a spinning gyroscope.
In: Physical review letters.
APR 30 1990 v 64 n 18 Page 2115
AUTHOR(s): Faller, J. E. Hollander, W. J. Nelson, P. G.
TITLE(s): Gyroscope-weighing experiment with a null result.
In: Physical review letters.
FEB 19 1990 v 64 n 8 Page 825
AUTHOR(s): Rumyantsev, V.V.
TITLE: Stability of permanent rotations of a nonsymmetric
liquid-filled gyroscope.
In: Mechanics of solids.
1990 v 25 n 6 Page 1
AUTHOR(s): Panayotounakos, D.E. Theocaris, P.S.
TITLE: On the Decoupling and the Solutions of the Euler Dynamic
Equations Governing the Motion of a Gyroscope.
In: Zeitschrift fur angewandte Mathematik und Mechan
1990 v 70 n 11 Page 489
AUTHOR(s): Hayasaka, Hideo Takeulchi, Sakae
TITLE: Gravitation and Astrophysics.
Summary: Anomalous weight reduction on a gyroscope's right rotations
around the vertical axis on the Earth.
In: Physical review letters.
DEC 18 1989 v 63 n 25 Page 2701
AUTHOR(s): Laithwaite, Eric
TITLE: Propulsion by Gyro.
Summary: In an attempt to reveal the strange, hidden properties of
gyroscopes, Professor Eric Laithwaite explains the physics
behind the idea that a propulsion system could be built
using gyros.
In: Space. SEP 01 1989 v 5 n 5 Page 36
AUTHOR(s): Vitale, S. Bonaldi, M. Falferi, P.
TITLE: Magnetization by rotation and gyromagnetic gyroscopes.
Summary: We discuss how the general phenomenon of magnetization by
rotation may be used probe the angular velocity of the
laboratory with respect to a local frame of inertia. We
show that gyroscope with no moving parts based on this
pheno-
In: Physical review B: Condensed matter.
JUN 01 1989 v 39 n 16 p B Page 11993
AUTHOR(s): Aspden, H.
TITLE: Anti Gravity Electronics.
Summary: Reinterpretation of Newton's Third Law of Motion suggests
that it depends upon and electronic action. Electronic
interaction therefore explains the paradoxical anti-gravity
properties of the force processed gyroscope.
In: Electronics & Wireless World.
JAN 01, 1989 v 95 n 1635 Page 29
AUTHOR(s): Sachs, Mendel
TITLE: The Precessional Frequency of a Gyroscope in the
Quaternionic Formulation of General Relativity.
In: Foundations of physics.
JAN 01 1989 v 19 n 1 Page 105
AUTHOR(s): Medvedev, A.V.
TITLE: Motion of a rapidly run-up gyroscope acted upon by a
constant moment in a resistive medium.
In: Mechanics of solids.
1989 v 24 n 2 Page 21
AUTHOR(s): Starzhinskii, V.M.
TITLE: An exceptional case of motion of the Kovalevskaia
gyroscope.
In: PMM, Journal of applied mathematics and mechanic
1983 v 47 n 1 Page 134
AUTHOR: Gray, Andrew, 1847-1925.
TITLE: A treatise on gyrostatics and rotational motion; theory and
applications.
PUBL.: New York, Dover Publications
FORMAT: 530 p. illus. 22 cm.
DATE: 1959
QA861:P4
Perry, John
SPINNING TOPS AND GYROSCOPIC MOTION. By John Perry. Dover,
1957. 102 pages
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Articles and Books by Kip Thorne:
AUTHOR: Misner, Charles W.
TITLE: Gravitation (by) Charles W. Misner, Kip S. Thorne (and) John
Archibald Wheeler.
PUBL.: San Francisco, W. H. Freeman
FORMAT: xxvi, 1279 p. illus. 26 cm. 1973
SUBJECT: Astrophysics, General relativity, Gravitation
GENERAL RELATIVITY & QUANTUM COSMOLOGY, ABSTRACT GR-QC/9308009
THE QUANTUM PROPAGATOR FOR A NONRELATIVISTIC PARTICLE IN THE VICINITY OF
A TIME MACHINE DALIA S. GOLDWIRTH, MALCOLM J. PERRY, TSVI PIRAN AND
KIP S.THORNE.
We study the propagator of a non-relativistic, non-interacting
particle in any non-relativistic ``time-machine'' spacetime of the
type shown in Fig. 1: an external, flat spacetime in which two
spatial regions, V- at time t- and V+ at time t+, are
connected by two temporal wormholes, one leading from the past side
of V- to t the future side of V+ and the other from the past
side of V+ to the future side of V-. We express the propagator
explicitly in terms of those for ordinary, flat spacetime and for
the two wormholes; and from that expression we show that the
propagator satisfies completeness and unitarity in the initial and
final ``chronal regions'' (regions without closed timelike curves)
and its propagation from the initial region to the final region is
unitary. However, within the time machine it satisfies neither
completeness nor unitarity. We also give an alternative proof of
initial-region-to-final-region unitarity based on a conserved
current and Gauss's theorem. This proof can be carried over without
change to most any non-relativistic time-machine spacetime; it is
the non-relativistic version of a theorem by Friedman, Papastamatiou
and Simon, which says that for a free scalar field, quantum
mechanical unitarity follows from the fact that the classical
evolution preserves the Klein-Gordon inner product.
AUTHOR(s): Thorne, Kip S.
TITLE(s): Gravitational-wave bursts with memory: The Christodoulou
effect.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
JAN 15 1992 v 45 n 2 Page 520
AUTHOR(s): Apostolatos, Theocharis A. Thorne, Kip S.
TITLE(s): Rotation halts cylindrical, relativistic gravitational
collapse.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
SEP 15 1992 v 46 n 6 Page 2435
AUTHOR(s): Echeverria, Fernando Klinkhammer, Gunnar Thorne, Kip S.
TITLE(s): Billiard balls in wormhole spacetmes with closed timelike
curves: Classical theory.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
AUG 15 1991 v 44 n 4 Page 1077
AUTHOR(s): Eich, Chris Zimmermann, Mark E. Thorne, Kip S.
TITLE(s): Giant and supergiant stars with degenerate neutron cores.
In: The astrophysical journal.
NOV 01 1989 v 346 n 1 p 1 Page 277
AUTHOR(s): Frolov, Valery P. Thorne, Kip S.
TITLE(s): Renormalized stress-energy tensor near the horizon of a
slowly evolving, rotating black hole
Summary: The renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy
tensor ren of a quantum field in an arbitrary
quantum state near the future horizon of a rotating (Kerr)
black hole is derived in two very different ways: One
derivation (restricted for simplicity to a massless scalar
field) makes use of traditional techniques of quantum field
theory in curved spacetime, augmented by a variant of the
"ETA formalism " for handling superradiant modes.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
APR 15 1989 v 39 n 8 Page 2125
AUTHOR(s): Kim, Sung-Won Thorne, Kip S.
TITLE(s): Do vacuum fluctuations prevent the creation of closed
timelike curves?
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
JUN 15 1991 v 43 n 12 Page 3929
AUTHOR: Thorne, Kip S.
TITLE: Black holes and time warps : Einstein's outrageous legacy /
Kip S. Thorne.
PUBL.: New York : W.W. Norton,
FORMAT: 619 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. 1994
SERIES: Commonwealth Fund Book Program (Series)
SUBJECT: Relativity, Astrophysics, Physics--Philosophy, Black holes
AUTHOR: Harrison, B. Kent.
TITLE: Gravitation theory and gravitational collapse (by) B. Kent
Harrison, Kip S. Thorne, Masami Wakano (and) John Archibald
Wheeler.
PUBL.: Chicago, University of Chicago Press
FORMAT: xvii, 177 p. illus. 25 cm. 1965
SUBJECT: Astrophysics, Gravitation
AUTHOR: Thorne, Kip S.
TITLE: Gravitational radiation : a new window onto the universe /
Kip S. Thorne, William R. Kenan, Jr.
PUBL.: Cambridge, (Cambridgeshire) ; New York : Cambridge University
Press,
DATE: 1988
SUBJECT: Gravitational radiation
AUTHOR: Braginskii, V. B. (Vladimir Borisovich
TITLE: Quantum measurement / Vladimir B. Braginsky and Farid Ya.
Khalili ; edited by Kip S. Thorne.
PUBL.: Cambridge (England) ; New York, NY, USA : Cambridge
University Press,
SUBJECT: Quantum theory, Physical measurements
AUTHOR: Braginskii, V. B. (Vladimir Borisovich)
Sistemy s maloi dissipatsiei. English
TITLE: Systems with small dissipation / V.B. Braginsky, V.P.
Mitrofanov, V.I. Panov ; edited by Kip S. Thorne and
Cynthia Eller ; translated by Erast Gliner.
PUBL.: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,
FORMAT: xii, 145 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. DATE: 1985
SUBJECT: Harmonic oscillators--Design and construction.
Physical measurements
NOTES: Translation of: Sistemy s maloi dissipatsiei.
Includes index.
Title: Black holes : the membrane paradigm / edited by
Kip S. Thorne, Richard H. Price, Douglas A. Macdonald.
Date/Source: New Haven : Yale University Press, 1986.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED "MEMORABLE" PAPERS FROM THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS:
E. U. Condon, "Where Do We Live? Reflections on Physical Units and the
Universal Constants," 2 (2), 63-69 (1934).
V. F. Weisskopf, "On the Theory of the Electric Resistance of Metals,"
11 (1), 1-12 (1943).
E. U. Condon and P. E. Condon, "Effect of Oscillations of the Case on the
Rate of a Watch," 16 (1), 14-16 (1948).
G. F. Pake, "Fundamentals of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Absorption 1,"
18 (7), 438-452 (1950); "Fundamentals of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Absorption II," 18 (8), 473-486 (1950).
J. H. Van Vleck, "Landmarks in the Theory of Magnetism," 18 (8),495-509
(1950).
Herbert Goldstein, "The Classical Motion of a Rigid Charged Body in a
Magnetic Field," 19 (2), 100-109 (1951).
J. C. Slater, "The Electron Theory of Solids," 19 (6), 368-374 (1951).
L. I. Schiff, "Quantum Effects in the Radiation from Accelerated
Relativistic Electrons," 20 (8), 474-478 (1952).
Kerson Huang, "On the Zitterbewegung of the Dirac Electron," 20 (8), '
479-484 (1952).
F. Keffer, H. Kaplan, and Y. Yafet, "Spin Waves in Ferromagnetic and
Antiferromagnetic Materials," 21 (4), 250-257 (1953).
F.M. Purcell, "Nuclear Magnetism," 22 (1), 1-8 (1954).
H. G. Dehmelt, "Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance," 22(3), 110-120 (1954).
C. Kittel, "The Effective Mass of Electrons in Crystals," 22 (5),
250-252 (1954).
E. J. Zimmerman, "Numerical Coincidences in Microphysics and Cosmology,"
23(31), 136-141 (1955).
W. H. Furry, "Lorentz Transformation and the Thomas Precession," 21 (8),
517-525(1955).
C. E. Chase, "Ultrasonic Propagation in Liquid Helium," 24 (3),
136-155(1956).
E. C. Watson, "On the Relations Between Light and Electricity" (a
translation of Reinrich Hertz's Heidelberg lecture of 1889), 25 (6),
335-343 (1957).
E. M. Purcell, "Gravitation Torsion Balance," 25 (6), 393-394 (1957).
Leonard Eisenbud, "On the Classical Laws of Motion," 26 (3), 144-
159 (1958).
P. Morrison, "Approximate Nature of Physical Symmetrics," 26 (6),
358-368 (1958).
Bela G. Kolossvary, "Eotvos Balance," 27 (5), 336-343 (1959).
Leon N. Cooper, "Theory of Superconductivity," 28 (2), 91-101 (1960).
R. H. Dicke, "Eotvos Experiment and the Gravitational Red Shift," 28
(4), 344-347 (1960).
Gerald Holton, "On the Origins of the Special Theory of Relativity,"
28 (7), 627-636 (1960).
F. Rohrlich, "Self-Energy and the Stability of the Classical Electron," 28
(7), 639-643 (1960).
P. W. Bridgman, "Significance of the Mach Principle," 29 (1), 32-36 (1961).
Robert Weinstock, "Laws of Classical Motion. What's F? What's m? What's a?"
29 (10), 698-702 (1961).
T. Gold, "The Arrow of Time," 30 (6), 403-410 (1962).
Robert W. Brehme, "A Geometric Representation of Galilean and Lorentz
Transformations," 30 (7), 489-496 (1962).
David H. Frisch and James H. Smith, "Measurement of Relativistic Time
Dilation Using u-Mesons," 31 (5), 342-355 (1963).
R. H. Dicke, "Cosmology, Mach's Principle and Relativity," 31 (7), 500-
509 (1963).
R. S. Shankland, "Michelson-Morley Experiment," 32 (1), 16-35 (1964).
Philip Morrison, "Less May Be More," 32 (6), 441-457 (1964).
A. L. Schawlow, "Measuring the Wavelength of Light with a Ruler," 33
(11), 922-923 (1965).
Arthur Komar, "Foundations of Special Relativity and the Shape of the Big
Dipper," 33 (12), 1024-1027 (1965).
R. H. Romer, "Angular Momentum of Static Electromagnetic Fields," 34
(9), 772-778 (1966); "Electromagnetic Angular Momentum," 35 (5),
445-446(1967).
A. Gamba, "Physical Quantities in Different Reference Systems According
to Relativity," 35 (2), 83-89 (1967).
Emerson M. Pugh and George E. Pugh, "Physical Significance of the Poynting
Vector in Static Fields," 35 (2), 153-156 (1967).
R. H. Dicke, "Gravitation and Cosmic Physics," 35 (7), 559-566 (1967).
0. L. Brill and B. Goodman, "Causality in the Coulomb Gauge," 35 (9),
832-837 (1967).
Martin S. Tiersten, "Force, Momentum Change, and Motion," 37 (1),
82-87 (1969).
W. H. Furry, "Examples of Momentum Distributions in the Electromagnetic
Field and in Matter," 37 (6), 621-636 (1969).
Gerald Holton, "Einstein and the 'Crucial' Experiment," 37 (10),
968-982 (1969)
Herman Erlichson, "Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Quantum Effects on Charged
Particles in Field-Free Regions," 38 (2), 162-173 (1970).
F. 0. Schulz-DuBois, "Foucault Pendulum Experiment by Kamerlingh Onnes
and Degenerate Perturbation Theory," 38 (2), 173-188 (1970).
John Clarke, "The Josephson Effect and e/h," 38 (9), 1071-1095 (1970).
Timothy H. Boyer, "Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Field for Charged
Particles Moving with Constant Velocities," 39 (3), 257-270 (1971).
Roger Y. Tsien, "Pictures of Dynamic Electric Fields," 40 (1),
46-56 (1972).
S. Chandrasekhar, "On the 'Derivation' of Einstein's Field Equations,"
40 (2), 224-234 (1972).
Barry R. Holstein and Arthur R. Swift, "The Relativity Twins in Free Fall,"
40 (5), 746-750 (1972).
Henry Pierce Stapp, "The Copenhagen Interpretation," 40 (8),
1098-1116 (1972).
N. Bloembergen, "The Concept of Temperature in Magnetism," 41 (3),
325-331 (1973).
Julian Schwinger, "Precession Teats of General Relativity -- Source Theory
Derivations," 42 (6), 307-510 (1974).
Julian Schwinger, "Spin-Precession -- A Dynamical Discussion," 42 (6),
510-513 (1974).
Allan Franklin, "Principle of inertia in the Middle Ages," 44 (6),
529-545 (1976).
Hans C. Ohanian, "What is the principle of equivalence?" 45 (10),
903-909 (1977).
Frederik J. Belinfante, "Can individual elementary particles have
individual properties?" 46 (4), 329-336 (1978).
Timothy H. Boyar, "Electrostatic potential energy leading to an inertial
mass change for a system of two point charges," 46 (4), 383-385 (1978).
E. J. Konopioski, "What the electromagnetic vector potential describes,"
46 (5), 499-502 (1978).
Sidney D. Drell, "When is a particle?" 46 (6), 597-606 (1978).
Timothy H. Boyer, "Electrostatic potential energy leading to a
gravitational mass change for a system of two point charges,"
47 (2), 129-131(1979).
Barry R. Holstein and Arthur R. Swift, "Elementary derivation of the
radiation field from an accelerated charge," 49 (4), 346-347 (1981).
P. C. Peters, "Where is the energy stored in a gravitational field?"
49(6), 564-569 (1981).
Robert H. Romer, "Motion of a sphere on a tilted turntable," 49 (10),
985-986 (1981).
H. Richard Crane, "Short Foucault pendulum. A way to eliminate the
precesson due to ellipticity," 49 (11), 1004-1006 (1981).
M. Danos, "Bohm-Aharonov effect. The quantum mechanics of the electrical
transformer," 50 (1), 64-66 (1982).
Frank S. Crawford, "Elementary derivation of the magnetic flux quantum,"
50 (6), 514-516 (1982).
Robert Weinstock, "Dismantling a centuries-old myth: Newton's Principia
and inverse-square orbits," 50 (7), 610-617 (1982).
Frank S. Crawford, "Superball and time-reversal invariance," 50 (9),
856 (1982).
Robert C. Hilborn, "Einstein coefficients, cross sections, f values, dipole
moments, and all that," 50 (11). 982-986 (1982).
Allen I. Janis, "Simultaneity and special relativistic kinematics," 51
(3), 209-2l3 (1983).
Hans C. Ohanian, "On the approach to electro- and magnetostatic
equilibrium," 51 (11), 1020-1022 (1983).
N. David Mermin, "Relativity without light," 52 (2), 119-124 (1984).
Timothy H. Boyer, "Lorentz-transformation properties for energy and
momentum in electromagnetic systems," 53 (2), 167-171 (1985).
Tyler A. Abbott and David J. Griffiths, "Acceleration without radiation,"
53 (12), 1203-1211 (1985).
Victor F. Weisskopf, "Search for Simplicity: Maxwell, Rayleigh, and
Mt. Everest," 54 (1), 13-14 (1986).
M. W. P. Strandberg, "Special relativity completed: The source of some
2s in the magnitude of physical phenomena," 54 (4), 321-331 (1986).
Hans C. Ohanian, "What is spin?" 54 (6), 500-505 (1986).
L. Lederman, "Unification, grand unification, and the
unity of physics," 54 (7), 594-600 (1986).
E. T. Osypowski and M. G. Olason, "lsynchronous motion in classical
mechanics," 55 (8), 720-725 (1987).
W. M. Saslow, "Electromechanical implications of Faraday's law: A problem
collection," 55 (11), 986-993 (1987).
Michael S. Morris and Kip S. Thorne, "Wormholes in spacetime and their
use for interstellar travel: A tool for teaching general relativity,"
56 (5), 395-412 (1988).
Mark A. Heald, "Energy flow in circuits with Faraday emf," 56
(6), 540-547 (1988).
N. David Mermin, "The amazing many colored relativity engine," 56
(7), 600-6l1 (1988).
Timothy H. Bayer, "The force on a magnetic dipole," 56 (8),
688-692 (1988).
A. R. Janah, T. Padmanabhan, and T. P. Singh, "On Feynman's formula
for the electromagnetic field of an arbitrarily moving charge,"
56 (11), 1036-1038 (1988).
Harold S. Zapolsky, "On electric fields produced by steady currents,"
56 (12), 1137-1141 (1988).
M. Kugler, "Motion in noninertial systems: theory and demonstrations,"
57 (3), 247-251 (1989).
W. Zimmermann, Jr., "A wave-packet description of the motion of a
charged particle in a uniform magnetic field," 57 (7), 593-598 (1989).
Ray Skinner and John A. Weil, "An introduction to generalized functions
and their application to static electromagnetic point dipoles,
including hyperfine interactions," 57 (9), 777-791 (1989).
S. Washburn, "Conductance fluctuations in loops of gold," 57 (12)
1069-1078 (1989).
Hans Dehmelt, "Less is more. Experiments with an individual
atomic particle at rest in free space," 58 (1), 17-27 (1990).
Robert J. Birgenau, "Novel magnetic phenomena and high-temperature
superconductivity in lamellar copper oxides," 58 (1), 28-4O (1990).
Freeman J. Dyson, "Feynman's proof of the Maxwell equations," 58 (3),
209-211(1990). See also comments by Norman Dombey, Robert W. Brehme,
James L. Anderson, and I. E. Farquhar, 59(l), 85-87 (1991).
Cyrus S. MacLatchy and Hugh A. Chipman, "A dynamic method of measuring
the charge induced on a conductor," 58 (9), 811-816 (1990).
G. Matteucci, "Electron wavelike behavior: A historical and experimental
introduction," 58(12), 1143-1147 (1990).
--------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED ARTICLES FROM APEIRON MAGAZINE.
Apeiron Magazine (apeiron@aei.ca)
4405 St-Dominique
Montreal, Quebec H2W 2B2 Canada.
Apeiron Number 1 (September 1987)
* Henrik Broberg (Stockholm) ^Ö Particle Mass in a Cosmological
Perspective
* Toivo Jaakkola (University of Helsinki Observatory) ^Ö Mach s
Principle and Properties of Local Structure
Apeiron Number 2 (February 1988)
* Jean-Claude Pecker/Jean-Pierre Vigier (University of Paris) ^Ö A
Possible Tired-Light Mechanism
Apeiron Number 3 (August 1988)
* D.F. Roscoe (University of Sheffield) ^Ö Gravitation as an Inertial
Process
* Amitabha Ghosh (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur) ^Ö
Velocity-Dependent Inertial Induction: A Case for Experimental
Observation
Apeiron Number 5 (Fall 1989)
* S.V.M. Clube (University of Oxford) ^Ö Lorentzian Gravity and
Cosmology
Apeiron Number 8 (Autumn 1990)
* Jacques Trempe (Montreal, Quebec) ^Ö Laws of Light Propagation in
Galilean Space-Time
* Thomas E. Phipps Jr. (Urbana, Illinois) ^Ö Weber-type Laws of
Action-at-a-Distance in Modern Physics
Apeiron Numbers 9-10 (Winter-Spring 1991)
* S.V.M. Clube (Astrophysics Department, Oxford University) ^Ö Mass
Inflation as a Recurring Property of Matter in Astrophysical
Situations
* Amitabha Ghosh (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur) ^Ö Velocity
Dependent Inertial Induction: A Possible Tired-Light Mechanism
* David Roscoe (Department of Applied Mathematics, Sheffield
University) ^Ö Gravity out of Inertia
* Henrik Broberg (Djursholm, Sweden) ^Ö Mass, Energy, Space
* Toivo Jaakkola (University Observatory, Helsinki) ^Ö
Electrogravitational Coupling: Empirical and Theoretical Arguments
Apeiron Number 12 (February 1992)
* Zaman Akil (Kuwait City) ^Ö On the Constant of Gravitation
* André K.T. Assis (State University of Campinas, Brazil) ^Ö On
Hubble's Law of Redshift, Olbers' Paradox and the Cosmic
Background Radiation
* S.C. Tiwari (Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India) ^Ö The
Nature of Time
Apeiron Number 13 (June 1992)
* André K.T. Assis (State University of Campinas, Brazil) ^Ö On the
Absorption of Gravity
* D.F. Roscoe (University of Sheffield) ^Ö The Equivalence Principle
as a Consequence of the Third Law
* Joop F. Nieland (Arles sur Tech, France) ^Ö Vacuum Refraction
Theory of Gravitation
* H.E. Wilhelm (University of Utah) ^Ö Explanation of Anomalous
Unipolar Induction in Corotating Conductor-Magnet Arrangements by
Galilean Electrodynamics
Apeiron Number 14 (September 1992)
* Thomas E. Phipps Jr. (Urbana, Illinois) ^Ö Lorentz Contraction of
the Coulomb Field: An Experimental Proposal
* Peter Huber (Germanistisches Seminar, Heidelberg University) ^Ö
Does the Velocity of Light Decrease?
Apeiron Number 15 (February 1993)
* H.E. Wilhelm (University of Utah) ^Ö Galilei Covariant
Electrodynamics of Moving Media with Applictions to the
Experiments of Fizeau and Hoek
* S.X.K. Howusu (University of Jos, Nigeria) ^Ö The Confrontation
between Relativity and the Principle of Reciprocal Action
* Henrik Broberg (Norwegian Telecom, Oslo) ^Ö On the Kinetic Origin
of Mass
Aperion Number 16 (June 1993)
* C.I. Mocanu (Polytechnical Institute of Bucharest, Romania) ^Ö Is
Thomas Rotation a Paradox?
* Zu Shaozhi and Xu Xiangqun (Beijing Control Device Research
Institute) ^Ö On the Relativity of Simultaneity
* Martin Kokus (Hopewell, PA) and A.O. Barut, University of
Colorado) ^Ö Suggestion for Unifying Two Types of Quantized
Redshift of Astronomical Bodies
Apeiron Number 17 (October 1993)
* Thomas E. Phipps Jr. (Urbana, Illinois) ^Ö Ampere Tension and
Newton's Laws
* S.X.K. Howusu (University of Jos, Nigeria) ^Ö General Mechanics of
a Photon in the Gravitational Field of a Stationary Homogeneous
Spherical Body
Apeiron Number 18 (February 1994)
* Toivo Jaakkola (Tuorla Observatory, Turku, Finland) ^Ö Radiative
and Dynamical Implications of Electrogravity
* Peter Huber (Heidelberg University) ^Ö The Cosmological Redshift as
a Virtual Effect of Gravitation
* H.E. Wilhelm (University of Utah) ^Ö Fitzgerald Contraction, Larmor
Dilation, Lorentz Force, Particle Mass and Energy as Invariants of
Galilean Electrodynamics
* Adolphe Martin (Longueuil, Quebec) ^Ö Einstein to Galilean
Relativity
Apeiron Number 19 (June 1994)
* S.H. Kim (University of Texas at Arlington) ^Ö A Non-Lorentzian
Force Stronger than the Lorentz Force
* Constantin Antonopoulos (National Technological University of
Athens) ^Ö The Semantics of Absolute Space
* P. Graneau (Northeastern University, Arlington) and A.K.T. Assis
(University of Campinas, Brazil) ^Ö Kirchhoff on the Motion of
Electricity in Conductors
* Peter F. Browne (University of Manchester) ^Ö Newtonian Cosmology
with Renormalized Zero-Point Radiation
Apeiron Number 20 (October 1994)
* V.A. Kuligin, G.A. Kuligina and M.V. Korneva (University of
Voronezh, Russia) ^Ö Epistemology and Special Relativity
* G. Galeczki (University of Köln) ^Ö Physical Laws and the Theory of
Special Relativity
* T. Chang (University of Alabama, Huntsville) ^Ö A Formulation of
the Gravitational Equation of Motion
Aperion Volume 2, Number 1 (January 1995)
* Paul Marmet (University of Ottawa) ^Ö Origin of the 3 K Radiation
* Wen-Xiu Li (University of Science and Technology of China) ^Ö On
the Relativity of Lengths and Times
Apeiron Volume 2, Number 2 (April 1995)
* Amitabha Ghosh (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur) ^Ö
Dynamical Inertial Induction and the Potential Energy Problem
* Halton C. Arp (Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik) ^Ö New Light on
Redshift Periodicities
Apeiron Volume 2, Number 3 (July 1995)
* P.F. Browne (University of Manchester ) ^Ö de Sitter Cosmology
Reinterpreted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Articles and books by Robert L. Forward:
AUTHOR(s): Cramer, John G. Forward, Robert L. Landis, Geoffrey A.
Visser, M. Benford, G.
TITLE: Natural wormholes as gravitational lenses.
In: Physical Review-D: Particles, Fields, Gravitation
Traversable wormholes, energy condition, time machines
MAR 15 1995 v 51 n 6 Page 3117
AUTHOR(s): Forward, R.L.
TITLE: Statite: A Spacecraft That Does Not Orbit.
In: Journal of spacecraft and rockets.
SEP 01 1991 v 28 n 5 Page 606
AUTHOR(s): Forward, Robert
TITLE: Advanced Space Propulsion.
In: The Journal of social, political, and economic s
Wint 1990 v 15 n 4 Page 387
AUTHOR(s): Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Light-Levitated Geostationary Cylindrical Orbits:
Correction and Expansion.
In: The Journal of the astronautical sciences.
JUL 01 1990 v 38 n 3 Page 335
AUTHOR(s): Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Advanced space propulsion.
In: Aerospace america.
JUL 01 1990 v 28 n 7 Page 60
AUTHOR(s): Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Grey Solar Sails.
In: The Journal of the astronautical sciences.
APR 01 1990 v 38 n 2 Page 161
AUTHOR(s): Forward, Robert
TITLE: The power of negative matter: Does matter with a negative
mass exist somewhere in the cosmos? If it does, it would
make the perfect space-drive.
In: New scientist.
MAR 17 1990 v 125 n 1708 Page 54
AUTHOR(s): Forward, R.L.
TITLE: Solar Photon Thruster.
In: Journal of spacecraft and rockets.
JUL 01 1990 v 27 n 4 Page 411
AUTHOR(s): Forward, R.L.
TITLE: Negative matter Propulsion.
In: Journal of propulsion and power.
JAN 01 1990 v 6 n 1 Page 28
AUTHOR(s): Forward, R.L.
TITLE: Space Warps: A Review of One Form of Propulsionless
Transport.
In: JBIS; Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
NOV 01 1989 v 42 n 11 Page 533
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Negative Matter Propulsion
In: July 1988 AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference,
Journal of Propulsion and Power Vol 6 no 1 pp 28-37
AUTHOR(S): Robert L. Forward and Joel Davis.
TITLE: Mirror Matter: Pioneering Antimatter Physics
Source: New York : Wiley, 1988.
Series: Wiley science editions
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Spin Drive To The Stars
In: ANALOG, Apr 1981, pp. 64-7O
AUTHOR: Forward, R.L.
TITLE: Far Out Physics
In: Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact
Vol 95, August 1975 pages 147-166
TITLE: Bibliography of interstellar travel and communication:
April 1977
AUTHOR: Mallove, Eugene F. and Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Camelot 30K / 1993
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Dragon's egg ; Starquake / 1994
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: The flight of the dragonfly / 1985
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Indistinguishable from magic : speculations and visions
of the future / 1995
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Marooned on Eden / 1993
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Martian rainbow / 1991
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Mirror matter : pioneering antimatter physics / 1988
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: A national space program for interstellar exploration. 1975
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Ocean under the ice / 1994
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Rescued from paradise / 1995
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Return to Rocheworld / 1993
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Rocheworld / 1990
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Starquake / 1986
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
TITLE: Timemaster / 1992
AUTHOR: Forward, Robert L.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Harold Aspden recently retired after serving many years as IBM's
patent agent in Europe. He is the discoverer of the "Aspden Effect" or
rotational inertia in spinning magnets (NEN, Jan. & Feb. 1995). His
Ph.D. thesis involved demonstrations of anomalies in magnetic fields
Books and articles by Harold Aspden:
AUTHOR: Aspden, Harold.
TITLE: Gravitation / by Harold Aspden.
PUBL.: Southampton, Eng. : Sabberton Publications,
FORMAT: 78 p. ; 22 cm.
DATE: 1975
SUBJECT Gravitation
ISBN: 0850560055. 0850560063
AUTHOR: Aspden, Harold.
TITLE: Modern aether science.
PUBL.: Southampton, Eng., Sabberton Publications
FORMAT: 165 p. illus. 22 cm.
DATE: 1972
SUBJECT Ether (Space)
ISBN: 0850560039 0850560047 (pbk)
AUTHOR: Aspden, Harold.
TITLE: The need for a new theory of gravitation, by H. Aspden.
PUBL.: Southampton (Hants.), Sabberton Publications,
FORMAT: (1), 4 p. 22 cm.
DATE: 1966
SERIES: His Aether science paper no. 1
SUBJECT: Gravitation
Relativity (Physics)
AUTHOR: Aspden, Harold.
TITLE: Physics unified / by Harold Aspden.
PUBL.: Southhampton : Sabberton Publications,
FORMAT: xi, 206 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
DATE: 1980
SUBJECT Unified field theories
ISBN: 0850560101
AUTHOR: Aspden, Harold.
TITLE: Physics without Einstein.
PUBL.: Southampton, Sabberton Publications,
FORMAT: xiii, 224 p. illus. 23 cm.
DATE: 1969
SUBJECT Physics
ISBN: 850560012
AUTHOR(s): Aspden, H.
TITLE(s): Anti Gravity Electronics.
Summary: Reinterpretation of Newton's Third Law of Motion suggests
that it depends upon and electronic action. Electronic
interaction therefore explains the paradoxical anti-
gravity properties of the force processed gyroscope.
In: Electronics & wireless world.
JAN 01 1989 v 95 n 1635 Page: 29
AUTHOR(s): Aspden, H.
TITLE(s): Conservative hadron interactions exemplified by the
creation of the kaon.
In: Hadronic journal.
MAY 01 1989 v 12 n 3 Page: 101
AUTHOR(s): Aspden, H.
TITLE(s): The Harwen energy radiation generation.
In: Speculations in science and technology.
1990 v 13 n 4 Page: 295
AUTHOR(s): Aspden, H.
TITLE(s): Instantaneous electrodynamic potential with retarded energy
transfer.
In: Hadronic journal.
NOV 01 1988 v 11 n 6 Page: 307
AUTHOR(s): Aspden, H.
TITLE(s): Speculations in energy: editorial introduction.
In: Speculations in science and technology.
1990 v 13 n 4 Page: 243
AUTHOR(s): Aspden, H.
TITLE(s): The theory of the proton constants.
In: Hadronic journal.
JUL 01 1988 v 11 n 4 Page: 169
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Selected Publications by LEONARD PARKER
* On the Magnetic Moment of a Charged Particle in a Changing
Magnetic Field, Nuovo Cimento 408 99 (1965).
* Equivalence Principle and Motion of a Gyroscope, Physical Review
175, 1658 (1968).
* Motion in a Schwarzschild Field I. Precession of a Moving
Gyroscope, American Journal of Physics 37, 309 (1969).
* Faster-Than-Light Inertial Frames and Tachyons, Physical Review
188, 2287 (1969).
* Special Relativity and Diagonal Transformations (with G. Schmieg),
American Journal of Physics 38, 218 (1970).
* Quantized Matter Fields and the Avoidance of Singularities in
General Relativity (with S. A. Fulling), Physical Review D7, 2357
(1973).
* Metric of Two Spinning Charged Sources in Equilibrium (with R.
Ruffini and D. Wilkins), Physical Review D7, 2874 (1973).
* Quantized Scalar Fields in a Closed Anisotropic Universe (with B.
L. Hu and S. A. Fulling), Physical Review D8, 2377 (1973).
* Adiabatic Regularization of the Energy-Momentum Tensor of a
Quantized Field in Homogeneous Spaces (with S. A. Fulling),
Physical Review D9, 341 (1974).
* Renormalization in the Theory of a Quantized Scalar Field
Interacting With a Robertson-Walker Spacetime (with S. A.
Fulling), Annals of Physics (N.Y.) 87, 176-203 (1974).
* Adiabatic Analysis and Renormalization in Semiclassical
Gravitation Theory (with S. A. Fulling), Bulletin American
Physical Society 19 108 (1974).
* Conformal Energy-Momentum Tensor in Curved Space-Time: Adiabatic
Regularization and Renormalization (with S. A. Fulling and B. L.
Hu), Physical Review D10, 3905 (1974).
* Solution of the Einstein-Maxwell Equations for Two Unequal
Spinning Sources in Equilibrium (with R. A. Kobiske), Physical
Review D10, 2321 (1974).
* The Interaction of Gravity with Quantized Fields (with S. A.
Fulling), award winning essay, Gravity Research Foundation Awards,
1974.
* New Developments in the Theory of Gravity Interacting With a
Quantized Field, Journal of General Relativity and Gravitation 6,
21 (1975).
* Nonlinear Gravitational Effects and Magnetic Monopoles, Physical
Review Letters 34, 412 (1975).
* Quantized Fields and Particle Creation in Curved Space-Time (66
pages), in Proceedings of the Second Latin American Symposium on
Relativity and Gravitation (Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas,
1976).
* The Production of Elementary Particles by Strong Gravitational
Fields (120 pages), in Proceedings of the Symposium on Asymptotic
Properties of Space-Time (Plenum Publishing Corp., New York,
1977), editors, P. Esposito and L. Witten.
* Angular Momentum and Dirac Charge Quantization in Curved
Spacetime, (with J. Friedman and S. Mayer), Physical Review D17,
1957 (1978).
* Applied Quantum Gravity: Applications of the Semiclassical Theory,
in On the Path of Albert Einstein, edited by B. Kursunoglu, A.
Perlmutter, and L. F. Scott (Plenum Press, New York, 1979), pp.
145-166.
* Quantized Matter Fields ... (with S. A. Fulling), reprinted in
Cosmology, Selected Reprints, edited by L. C. Shepley and A. A.
Strassenburg (American Association of Physics Teachers, Stony
Brook, N.Y., 1979).
* On Renormalization of phi^4 Field Theory in Curved Spacetime I,
(with T. S. Bunch and P. Panangaden), Journal of Physics A13, 901
(1980)
* One-Electron Atom in Curved Spacetime, Physical Review Letters 44,
1559 (1980).
* The One-Electron Atom as a Probe of Spacetime Curvature, Physical
Review D22, 1922 (1980).
* Self-Forces and Atoms in Gravitational Fields, Physical Review
D24, 535 (1981).
* The Atom as a Probe of Curved Spacetime, Journal of General
Relativity and Gravitation 13, 307 (1981).
* Gravitational Perturbation of the Hydrogen Spectrum (with L. O.
Pimentel), Physical Review D25, 3180 (1982).
* Quantum Gravity 2 (book review), Science 217, 346 (1982).
* Remote Quantum Mechanical Detection of Gravitational Radiation,
(with T. K. Leen and L. O. Pimentel), General Relativity and
Gravitation 15, 761-776 (1983).
* Renormalization and Scaling of Non-Abelian Gauge Fields in Curved
Space-Time, in Gauge Theory and Gravitation, edited by K.
Kikkawa, N. Nakanishi, and H. Nariai (Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
1983), pp. 96-100.
* Gravitational Perturbations of the Hydrogen Atom, in Proceedings
of the Third Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity,
edited by Hu Ning (Science Press and North-Holland Publishing Co.,
New York, 1983).
* Effective Couplings at High Curvature, in Proceedings of the
Workshop on Induced Gravitation, Erice, Italy (Sept. 1983).
* Renormalization Group Analysis of Grand Unified Theories in Curved
Spacetime (with D. J. Toms), Physical Review D29, 1584-1608
(1984).
* Effective Couplings of Grand Unified Theories in Curved Spacetime,
(with D. J. Toms), Physical Review Letters 52, 1269 (1984).
* Some Cosmological Aspects of Quantum Gravity, in Quantum Theory of
Gravity, edited by S. M. Christensen (Adam Hilger Ltd., Bristol,
1984), pp. 89-102 (invited paper for volume in honor of 60th
birthday of B. S. DeWitt).
* Curvature Dependence of Renormalized Coupling Constants,
Foundations of Physics 14, 1121 (1984) (invited paper for issue in
honor of 75th birthday of Nathan Rosen).
* Effective Coupling Constants and GUT's in the Early Universe, in
Inner Space/Outer Space, The Interface Between Cosmology and
Particle Physics, edited by E. W. Kolb et al. (University of
Chicago Press, Chicago, 1985).
* Models of Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars (with J. L. Friedman anJ.
R. Ipser), Nature 312, 255 (1984).
* Gravity and Grand Unified Theories (with D. J. Toms), General
Relativity and Gravitation 17, 167 (1985).
* New Form for the Coincidence Limit of Feynman Propagator, or Heat
Kernel, in Curved Spacetime (with D. J. Toms), Physical Review
D31, 953 (Rapid Communications) (1985).
* Explicit Curvature Dependence of Coupling Constants (with D. J.
Toms), Physical Review D31, 2424 (1985).
* Proof of Summed Form of Proper-Time Expansion for Propagator in
Curved Space-Time (with I. Jack), Physical Review D31, 2439
(1985).
* Curvature-Induced Asymptotic Freedom (with E. Calzetta and I.
Jack), Physical Review Letters 55, 1241 (1985).
* Renormalization Group and Nonlocal Terms in the Curved-Spacetime
Effective Action (with D. J. Toms), Physical Review D32, 1409
(1985).
* Rapidly Rotating Neutron Star Models (with J. L. Friedman and J.
R. Ipser), Astrophysical Journal 304, 115-139 (1986).
* Quantum Gauge Fields at High Curvature (with E. Calzetta and I.
Jack), Physical Review D33, 953-977 (1986).
* Renormalization Group Methods in Curved Spacetime (with D. J.
Toms) in Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Statistics, edited by I.
A. Batalin, C. J. Isham, and G. A. Vilkowisky (invited paper for
volume in honor of 60th birthday of Soviet Physicist E. J.
Fradkin) (Adam Hilger Ltd., Bristol, 1988).
* Gravitational Particle Production in the Formation of Cosmic
Strings, Phys. Rev. Letters 59, 1369 (1987).
* Gravitational Singularities and Two-Body Interactions, in
Nonlinear Phenomena in Relativity and Cosmology, editors, J. R.
Buchler et al. (New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 631, New York,
1991), 31-39.
* Ultrarelativistic Bose-Einstein Condensation in the Einstein
Universe and Energy Conditions (with Yang Zhang), Phys. Rev. D44,
2421-2431 (1991).
* Relativistic Condensate as a Source for Inflation (with Yang
Zhang), Phys. Rev. D47, 416 (1993) .
* Einstein Equations with Quantum Corrections Reduced to Second
Order, Phys. Rev. D47, 1339 (1993) (with J. Simon).
* Physical Solutions of Semiclassical General Relativistic Models
with Quantum Corrrections, in Topics on Quantum Gravity and
Beyond, Essays in Honor of Louis Witten on His Retirement,
editors, F. Mansouri and J. J. Scanio, (World Scientific,
Singapore, 1994).
* Atomic Spectra in the Gravitational Field of a Collapsing Prolate
Spheroid (with D. Vollick and I. Redmount), Phys. Rev. D
(submitted 1994) .
* Physical Distinction Among Alternative Vacuum States in Flat
Spacetime (with S. Winters-Hilt and I. Redmount), Phys. Rev. D
(submitted 1994).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Publications by Matt Visser (visser@kiwi.wustl.edu)
http://www.physics.wustl.edu/~visser/homepage.html
Charge nonconserving decays in ordinary matter.
Physical Review D24 (1981) 2542--2544.
Concerning the mass of the photon.
Physics Letters B109 (1982) 373--374.
Aspects of supersymmetry breaking.
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report, LBL--18189, September 1984.
[Ph.D. Thesis]
The topological degree for supersymmetric chiral models.
Physical Review D32 (1985) 510--512.
Some generalizations of the O'Raifeartaigh model.
Journal of Physics A18 (1985) L979--L982.
An exotic class of Kaluza--Klein models.
Physics Letters B158 (1985) 22--25.
A supergravity model without elementary gauge singlets.
Physics Letters B160 (1985) 77--80.
Number of massless fermion families in superstring theory. With Itzhak Bars
Physics Letters B163 (1985) 118--122.
Tuning the cosmological constant in N=1 supergravity.
Physics Letters B165 (1985) 289--291.
Tree level mass spectra in the observable sector.
Nuclear Physics B271 (1986) 53--60.
Fermion families in superstring theory. With Itzhak Bars
Proceedings of the Oregon meeting, 1985 Annual meeting of the
Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society,
edited by: R. Hwa,
(World Scientific, Singapore, 1986), pp. 829--834.
Feeble intermediate range forces from higher dimensions. With Itzhak Bars
Physical Review Letters 57 (1986) 25--28.
Feeble forces and gravity. With Itzhak Bars
General Relativity and Gravitation 19 (1987) 219--223.
[This essay was awarded Second Prize in the 1986 Essay Competition
sponsored by the Gravity Research Foundation.]
Feeble forces. With Itzhak Bars
in: Proceedings of the 23'rd International Conference in
High Energy Physics, Berkeley, July 1986,
edited by: S. C. Loken,
(World Scientific, Singapore, 1987), volume 2, pp. 1032--1037.
A guide to data in elementary particle physics.
(as part of the Berkeley Particle Data Group collaboration)
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report, LBL--90 (Revised), UC--34D,
September 1986.
Is the `missing mass' really missing?
General Relativity and Gravitation 20 (1988) 77--81.
[This essay was awarded an honorable mention in the 1987 Essay Competition
sponsored by the Gravity Research Foundation.]
Determinants of conformal wave operators in four dimensions.
With Steve Blau and Andreas Wipf
Physics Letters B209 (1988) 209--213.
Zeta functions and the Casimir energy.
With Steve Blau and Andreas Wipf)
Nuclear Physics B310 (1988) 163--180.
Determinants, Dirac operators, and one--loop physics.
With Steve Blau and Andreas Wipf
International Journal of Modern Physics A4 (1989) 1467--1484.
A classical model for the electron.
Physics Letters A139 (1989) 99--102.
Traversable wormholes: Some simple examples.
Physical Review D39 (1989) 3182--3184.
Traversable wormholes from surgically modified Schwarzschild spacetimes.
Nuclear Physics B328 (1989) 203--212.
Wormholes, baby universes, and causality.
Physical Review D41 (1990) 1116--1124.
Quantum mechanical stabilization of Minkowski signature wormholes.
Physics Letters B242 (1990) 24--28.
[Based on a talk given at the `Wormshop', Fermilab, May 1989.]
Quantum wormholes in Lorentzian signature.
in: Proceedings of the Rice meeting, 1990 meeting of the
Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society,
edited by: B. Bonner and H. Miettinen,
(World Scientific, Singapore, 1990), volume 2, pp. 858--860.
Canonically quantized gravity: Disentangling the supermomentum
and superhamiltonian constraints.
Physical Review D42 (1990) 1964--1972.
Quantum wormholes.
Physical Review D43 (1991) 402--409.
Wheeler--DeWitt quantum gravity in (2+1) dimensions.
in: Beyond the Standard Model II: Proceedings of the
International Conference in High Energy Physics,
Norman, Oklahoma, 1--3 November 1990,
edited by: K. A. Milton, R. Kantowski, and M. A. Samuel,
(World Scientific, Singapore, 1991), pp. 354--359.
Wheeler wormholes and topology change: A minisuperspace analysis.
Modern Physics Letters A6 (1991) 2663--2667.
[Based on an essay that was awarded an honorable mention in the 1990 Essay
Competition sponsored by the Gravity Research Foundation.]
Analytic results for the effective action.
With Steve Blau and Andreas Wipf
International Journal of Modern Physics A6 (1991) 5409--5433.
Dirty black holes: Thermodynamics and horizon structure.
Physical Review D46 (1992) 2445--2451.
>From wormhole to time machine:
Remarks on Hawking's chronology protection conjecture.
Physical Review D47 (1993) 554--565.
van Vleck determinants:
Geodesic focussing and defocussing in Lorentzian spacetimes.
Physical Review D47 (1993) 2395--2402.
Hawking radiation: A particle physics perspective.
Modern Physics Letters A8 (1993) 1661--1670.
Dirty black holes: Entropy versus area.
Physical Review D48 (1993) 583--591.
Dirty black holes: Entropy as a surface term.
Physical Review D48 (1993) 5697--5705.
Lateral wave contributions to the low--altitude radar propagation factor.
With Gerald Gilbert and Eric Raiten
Radio Science 29 (1994) 483--494.
Hawking's chronology protection conjecture:
Singularity structure of the quantum stress--energy tensor.
Nuclear Physics B416 (1994) 895--906.
van Vleck determinants: Traversable wormhole spacetimes.
Physical Review D49 (1994) 3963--3980.
Natural wormholes as gravitational lenses.
With John Cramer, Robert Forward, Michael Morris, Gregory Benford,
and Geoffrey Landis
Physical Review D51 (1995) 3117--3120.
Scale anomalies imply violation of the averaged null energy condition.
Physics Letters B349 (1995) 443--447.
Lorentzian Wormholes --- from Einstein to Hawking.
Full length technical monograph.
American Institute of Physics Press, July 1995.
Acoustic propagation in fluids:
An unexpected example of Lorentzian geometry.
gr-qc/9311028; gr-qc@xxx.lanl.gov.
Submitted for publication.
Thin-shell wormholes: Linearization stability
With Eric Poisson)
gr-qc/9506083; gr-qc@xxx.lanl.gov
Submitted for publication.
New book by Matt Visser. Published 1995
"Lorentzian Wormholes---from Einstein to Hawking",
by Matt Visser (Washington University in St. Louis).
American Institute of Physics Press (Woodbury, New York).
ISBN 1-56396-394-9
412 pages (including index and 38 figures); hardback;
US$59.00 (US$47.20 for APS/AIP members).
To order---Voice: 1-800-809-2247; FAX: 1-802-864-7626.
Table of contents:
Chapter 0 Preface vii
Part i --- Background 1
Chapter 1 Introduction 3
Chapter 2 General relativity 9
Chapter 3 Quantum field theory 31
Chapter 4 Units and natural scales 39
Part ii -- History 43
Chapter 5 The Einstein--Rosen bridge 45
Chapter 6 Spacetime foam 53
Chapter 7 The Kerr wormhole 75
Chapter 8 The cosmological constant 81
Chapter 9 Wormhole taxonomy 89
Chapter 10 Interregnum 95
Part iii - Renaissance 97
Chapter 11 Traversable wormholes 99
Chapter 12 Energy conditions 115
Chapter 13 Engineering considerations 137
Chapter 14 Thin shells: Formalism 153
Chapter 15 Thin shells: Wormholes 165
Chapter 16 Topological censorship 195
Part iv -- Time Travel 201
Chapter 17 Chronology: Basic notions 203
Chapter 18 From wormhole to time machine 227
Chapter 19 Response to the paradoxes 249
Part v --- Quantum Effects 277
Chapter 20 Semiclassical quantum gravity 279
Chapter 21 van Vleck determinants: Formalism 295
Chapter 23 Singularity structure 333
Chapter 24 Minisuperspace wormholes 347
Part vi -- Reprise 367
Chapter 25 Where we stand 369
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other articles about wormholes:
AUTHOR(s): Kar, Sayan Sahdev, Deshdeep
TITLE(s): Restricted class of traversable wormholes with traceless
matter.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
AUG 15 1995 v 52 n 4 Page 2030
AUTHOR(s): Wang, Anzhong Letelier, Patricio S.
TITLE(s): Dynamical Wormholes and energy Conditions.
In: Progress of theoretical physics.
JUL 01 1995 v 94 n 1 Page 137
AUTHOR(s): Clement, Gerard
TITLE(s): Wormhole cosmic strings.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
JUN 15 1995 v 51 n 12 Page 6803
AUTHOR(s): Cramer, John G. Forward, Robert L. Landis, Geoffrey A.
TITLE(s): Natural wormholes as gravitational lenses.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
MAR 15 1995 v 51 n 6 Page 3117
AUTHOR(s): Agnese, A.G. La Camera, M.
TITLE(s): Wormholes in the Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
FEB 15 1995 v 51 n 4 Page 2011
AUTHOR(s): Cadoni, Mariano Cavaglia, Marco
TITLE(s): Cosmological and wormhole solutions in low-energy effective
string theory.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
NOV 15 1994 v 50 n 10 Page 6435
AUTHOR(s): Cavaglia, Marco
TITLE(s): Quantum electromagnetic wormholes and geometrical
description of the electric charge.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
OCT 15 1994 v 50 n 8 Page 5087
AUTHOR(s): Singh, Harvendra
TITLE(s): Magnetic wormholes and vertex operators.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
OCT 15 1994 v 50 n 8 Page 5033
AUTHOR(s): Li, Xin-zhou
TITLE(s): Dimensionally continued wormhole solutions.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
SEP 15 1994 v 50 n 6 Page 3787
AUTHOR(s): Marugan, G.A. Mena
TITLE(s): Bases of wormholes in quantum cosmology.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
SEP 01 1994 v 11 n 9 Page: 2205
AUTHOR(s): Ridgway, S. Alexander
TITLE(s): S1xS2 wormholes and topological charge.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
JUL 15 1994 v 50 n 2 Page 892
AUTHOR(s): Cavaglia, Marco de Alfaro, Vittorio de Felice, Fernando
TITLE(s): Anisotropic wormhole: Tunneling in time and space.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
JUN 15 1994 v 49 n 12 Page 6493
AUTHOR(s): Cotsakis, Spiros Leach, Peter Flessas, George
TITLE(s): Minimally coupled scalar field wormholes.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
JUN 15 1994 v 49 n 12 Page 6489
AUTHOR(s): Visser, Matt
TITLE(s): van Vleck determinants: Traversable wormhole spacetimes.
In: Physical review d: particles, fields, gravitat
APR 15 1994 v 49 n 8 Page 3963
AUTHOR(s): Hochberg, David Kephart, Thomas W.
TITLE(s): Can Semi-Classical Wormholes Solve the Cosmological
Horizon Problem?
In: General relativity and gravitation.
FEB 01 1994 v 26 n 2 Page 219
AUTHOR(s): Kar, Sayan Sahdev, Deshdeep Bhawal, Biplab
TITLE(s): Scalar waves in a wormhole geometry.
In: Physical review d: particles and fields.
JAN 15 1994 v 49 n 2 Page 853
AUTHOR(s): Khatsymovsky, V.
TITLE(s): Can wormholes exist?
In: Physics letters. [part b].
JAN 13 1994 v 320 n 3 / 4 Page 234
AUTHOR(s): Kim, S.W. Lee, H. Kim, S.K.
TITLE(s): (2+1)-dimensional Schwarzschild-de Sitter wormhole.
In: Physics letters: [part A]
DEC 20 1993 v 183 n 5 / 6 Page 359
AUTHOR(s): Liu, Liao
TITLE(s): Wormhole created from vacuum fluctuation.
In: Physical review d: particles and fields.
DEC 15 1993 v 48 n 12 Page R5463
AUTHOR(s): Gonzalez-Diaz, P.F.
TITLE(s): The conjugate gauge wormhole vertex.
In: Physics letters: [Part B]
NOV 04 1993 v 317 n 1 / 2 Page 36
AUTHOR(s): You-gen, Shen
TITLE(s): Quantum wormhole with conformal scalar field.
In: Chinese astronomy and astrophysics.
OCT 01 1993 v 17 n 4 Page 401
AUTHOR(s): Azreg-Ainou, Mustapha Clement, Gerard
TITLE(s): Stability of the Kaluza-Klein Wormhole Soliton.
In: General relativity and gravitation.
SEP 01 1993 v 25 n 9 Page 881
AUTHOR(s): Roman, Thomas A.
TITLE(s): Inflating Lorentizian wormholes.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
FEB 15 1993 v 47 n 4 Page 1370
AUTHOR(s): Coule, D.H.
TITLE(s): Wormholes with arbitrary coupling epsilon.
In: Classical and quantum gravity.
NOV 01 1992 v 9 n 11 Page 2353
AUTHOR(s): Wang, Jin
TITLE(s): Two Kaluza-Klein Wormhole Solutions.
In: Astrophysics and space science.
MAR 01 1992 v 189 n 1 Page 5
AUTHOR(s): Bellucci, S O'Reilly, D
TITLE(s): Wormholes and charged particles.
In: Nuclear physics. B.
OCT 21 1991 v 364 n 2 Page 495
AUTHOR(s): Moffat, J.W. Svoboda, T.
TITLE(s): Traversible wormholes and the negative-stress-energy
problem in the non stymmetric gravitational theory.
In: Physical review. D, Particles and fields.
JUL 15 1991 v 44 n 2 Page 429
AUTHOR(s): de Sabbata, Venzo Sivaram, C.
TITLE(s): Torsion, Wormholes, and the Problem of the Cosmological
Constant.
In: International journal of theoretical physics.
FEB 01 1991 v 30 n 2 Page 123
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Background Physics Reference Books:
QC178:D41
de Sabbata, Venzo
SPIN AND TORSION IN GRAVITATION. By Venzo de Sabbata and C.
Sivaram. World Scientific, 1994. 313p.
QCD161:T88
Troshin, S.M.
SPIN PHENOMENA IN PARTICLE INTERACTIONS. By S.M. Troshin
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QCD161:S921:1992
International Symposium on High Energy Spin Physics, 10th, (35TH
Yamada Conference), Nagoya, Japan, Nov 9-14 1992.
FRONTIERS OF HIGH ENERGY SPIN PHYSICS: proceedings.
Edited by T. Hasegawa, N. Horikawa, A. Masaike, S. Sawada. Universal
Academy Press, 1993. 950p. (Frontiers Science series, 6)
QCD125:I5:1991
International Conf. on Spin and Isospin in Nuclear Interactions,
Telluride, CO, Mar 11-15, 1991.
SPIN AND ISOSPIN IN NUCLEAR INTERACTIONS: proceedings.
Edited by Scott W. Wissink, Charles D. Goodman, George E. Walker.
Plenum Press, 1991. 535p.
QCD125:W6
Wolf, Dieter
SPIN TEMPERATURE AND NUCLEAR SPIN RELAXATION IN MATTER: basic
principles and applications. By Dieter Wolf. Clarendon Press, 1979.
462p. (The International series of Monographs on Physics)
QCD161:S921:1990:V.2
Workshops on Polarized Electron Sources and Electron Spin
Polarimeters, Siberian Snakes and Polarization in Circular Machines,
Polarized Gas Targets and Polarized Solid Targets, Bonn, Germany,
Sep 1990. Springer-Verlag.
QC611:T5
Tilley, David R.
SUPERFLUIDITY AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY. By David R. Tilley
and John Tilley. Wiley, 1974. 262p.
QC611:L6
London, Fritz
SUPERFLUIDS. 2d rev. ed. By Fritz London. Dover, 1960.
QC611:D6
Donnelly, R.J.
EXPERIMENTAL SUPERFLUIDITY. By R.J. Donnelly. Univ. of
Chicago Press, 1967. 264p.
Lectures given at the Univ. of Chicago, winter 1966.
QC278:L3
Lane, Cecil T.
SUPERFLUID PHYSICS. By Cecil T. Lane. McGraw-Hill, 1962.
226p.
QCD125:I5:1982
International Conference on Spin Excitations in Nuclei, Telluride,
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SPIN EXCITATIONS IN NUCLEI: proceedings. Edited by F.
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QC173:C59
Cohen-Tannoudji, C.
ATOMS IN ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS. By C. Cohen-Tannoudji.
World Scientific, 1994. 670p. (World Scientific Series on
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QA871:S5
Sibgatullin, Nail R.
OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES IN STRONG GRAVITATIONAL AND
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS. By Nail R. Sibgatullin. Springer-
Verlag, 1991. 362p. (Texts and Monographs in Physics)
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QC760:H4
Herlach, F.
STRONG AND ULTRASTRONG MAGNETIC FIELDS AND THEIR
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QC760:I5:1982
International Symposium on High Field Magnetism, Osaka, Japan, Sep
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HIGH FIELD MAGNETISM: proceedings. Edited by M. Date. North-
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QC760:P31
Parker, E.N.
COSMICAL MAGNETIC FIELDS: their origin and their activity.
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series of Monographs on Physics)
QC760:I5:1979
International Conference on Megagauss Magnetic Field Generation and
Related Topics, 2nd, Wash., D.C., May 30 - Jun 1, 1979.
MEGAGAUSS PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY: proceedings. Edited by
Peter J. Turchi. Plenum Press, 1980. 683p.
QC760:P3
Parkinson, David H.
THE GENERATION OF HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS. By David H.
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QC760:K5
Knoepfel, Heinz
PULSED HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS: physical effects and generation
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QC711:G4
Gekker, I.R.
INTERACTION OF STRONG ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS WITH PLASMAS.
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Physics)
Translation of a Russian book published in 1978.
QC670:H28
Harrington, Roger F.
TIME - HARMONIC ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS. By Roger F.
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QCD161:S23
Sachs, Robert G.
THE PHYSICS OF TIME REVERSAL. By Robert G. Sachs. Univ. of
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QCD161:B13
Baez, John
GAUGE FIELDS, KNOTS, AND GRAVITY. By John Baez and Javier
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QC518:Y3
Yaghjian, Arthur D.
RELATIVISTIC DYNAMICS OF A CHARGED SPHERE: updating the
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QC670:M65
Moore, J.
MOMENT METHODS IN ELECTROMAGNETICS: techniques and
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(Electronic and Electrical Engineering Research Studies, Antennas
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QC670:K6
Konopinski, Emil J.
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND RELATIVISTIC PARTICLES. By
Emil J. Konopinski. McGraw-Hill, 1981. 626p. (International
series in Pure and Applied Physics)
QC670:P6
Post, E. J.
FORMAL STRUCTURE OF ELECTROMAGNETICS: general covariance and
electromagnetics. By E. J. Post. Interscience, 1962. 204p.
(Series in Physics)
QC661:R6
Rowe, Joseph E.
NONLINEAR ELECTRON - WAVE INTERACTION PHENOMENA. By
Joseph E. Rowe. Academic Press, 1965. 591p. (Electrical Science
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QC670:G7
Grimes, Dale M.
ELECTROMAGNETISM AND QUANTUM THEORY. By Dale M. Grimes.
Academic Press, 1969. 151p.
QC518:M31
Maxwell, James Clerk
THE SCIENTIFIC PAPERS OF JAMES CLERK MAXWELL. By James
Clerk Maxwell. Dover, 1965.
2v in 1
QC518:M3:1891
Maxwell, James Clerk
A TREATISE OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM. 3d ed. By James
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2v.
QC518:L3
Landau, Lev Davidovich
ELECTRODYNAMICS OF CONTINUOUS MEDIA. By Lev Davidovich
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of Theoretical Physics, v. 8)
Translation of a Russian book.
QC6:T6
Tolman, Richard C.
RELATIVITY, THERMODYNAMICS AND COSMOLOGY. By Richard C.
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TK3401:B31
Bartnikas, R.
ENGINEERING DIELECTRICS: v. 2a: electrical properties of
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721p. (ASTM Special Technical Publication, 783)
TK3401:M3
(Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. Lab. for Insulation
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DIELECTRIC CONSTANT AND LOSS DATA. By William B. Westphal
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TK7835:S33
Schlicke, Heinz M.
ESSENTIALS OF DIELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING: an introduction
to the thinking in and the use of ferrites and high permittivi
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TK3421:S3
Saums, Harry L.
MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL INSULATING AND DIELECTRIC FUNCTIONS.
By Harry L. Saums and Wesley W. Pendelton. Hayden, 1973. 340p.
TK3421:B5
Birks, J.B.
MODERN DIELECTRIC MATERIALS. Edited by J.B. Birks. Heywood,
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TK3401:Z3
Zaky, A.A.
DIELECTRIC SOLIDS. By A.A. Zaky and R. Hawley. Dover, 1970.
106p. (Solid State Physics series)
TK3401:V63
Von Hippel, Arthur R.
DIELECTRICS AND WAVES. By Arthur R. Von Hippel. Wiley, 1954.
284p.
TK3401:V6
Von Hippel, Arthur R.
DIELECTRIC MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS: papers by 22
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TK3401:P4
Peek, F., Jr.
DIELECTRIC PHENOMENA IN HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING. 3rd ed.
By F. Peek, Jr.. University Microfilms, 1929. 410p.
Originally published in 1929.
TK3401:D3
Daniel, Vera V.
DIELECTRIC RELAXATION. By Vera V. Daniel. Academic Press,
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TK3401:A5
Anderson, J.C.
DIELECTRICS. By J.C. Anderson. Reinhold, 1964. 171p.
QCD161:J62:1994
Joint U.S.- Polish Workshop on Physics from Planck Scale to Electro-
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PHYSICS FROM PLANCK SCALE TO ELECTROWEAK SCALE: proceedings.
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QCD161:R4:1994:V.1
Rencontres de Moriond, 29th: Electroweak Interactions and Unified
Theories, Meribel les Allues, France, March 12-19, 1994.
'94 ELECTROWEAK INTERACTIONS AND UNIFIED THEORIES:
proceedings. Edited by J. Tran Thanh Van. Editions Frontieres,
1994. 638p. (Moriond Particle Physics Meeting - Leptonic Session
M82)
QCD161:H597
Horejsi, J.
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTROWEAK UNIFICATION: standard model from
tree unitarity. By J. Horejsi. World Scientific, 1994. 156p.
QCD161:S939:1993
International Workshop on Weak Interactions and Neutrinos, 14th,
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WEAK INTERACTIONS AND NEUTRINOS: proceedings. Edited by
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19.4)
QCD161:G72
Grotz, K.
THE WEAK INTERACTION IN NUCLEAR, PARTICLE AND ASTROPHYSICS.
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QCD161:L1:V.10
Haidt, D.
ELECTROWEAK INTERACTIONS: experimental facts and theoretical
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300p. (Landolt-Bornstein : Numerical Data and Functional
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QCD161:B51
Bilenkii, S.M.
INTRODUCTION TO THE PHYSICS OF ELECTROWEAK INTERACTIONS.
By S.M. Bilenkii. Pergamon Press, 1982. 278p.
Translation of a Russian book published in 1981.
QC518:M55
Moore, A.D.
ELECTROSTATICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS. By A.D. Moore. Wiley,
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TJ1096:G4
British Scientific Instrument Research Assoc., London, Eng.
MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC SUSPENSIONS: a survey of their design,
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QA911:M4
Melcher, James R.
FIELD COUPLED SURFACE WAVES: a comparative study of surface
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QCD161:D68
Doughty, Noel A.
LAGRANGIAN INTERACTION: an introduction to relativistic
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QC670:K55
Komar, A.A.
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM EFFECTS IN ELECTRODYNAMICS. Edited
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QC670:J32
Jancewicz, Bernard
MULTIVECTORS AND CLIFFORD ALGEBRA IN ELECTRODYNAMICS. By
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QC670:P3
Parrott, Stephen
RELATIVISTIC ELECTRODYNAMICS AND DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY.
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QCD161:R58
Rohrlich, F.
CLASSICAL CHARGED PARTICLES: foundations of their theory.
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QC711:A4
Alfven, Hannes
COSMICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS, FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES. 2d ed.
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228p.
QD547:S4
Selwood, P.W.
CHEMISORPTION AND MAGNETIZATION. By P.W. Selwood. Academic
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QCD945:S55
Squires, Terence L.
AN INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE. By Terence L.
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QCD125:P3
Pake, George E.
PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE: an introductory monograph. By
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AUTHOR :Slichter, Charles P.
TITLE :Principles of magnetic resonance / C.P. Slichter.
EDITION :3rd enl. and updated ed.
PUBLISHED :Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag, c1990.
SERIES :Springer series in solid-state sciences; 1
SUBJECT :Nuclear magnetic resonance
QCD125:L3
Low, William
PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE IN SOLIDS. By William Low. Academic
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QCD161:D68
Doughty, Noel A.
LAGRANGIAN INTERACTION: an introduction to relativistic
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QC178:I6:1993
International Symposium on Experimental Gravitation, Nathiagali,
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EXPERIMENTAL GRAVITATION: proceedings. Edited by M. Karim
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QC178:W25:1993
WE-Heraeus Seminar, 117th: On the Canonical Formalism in Classical
and Quantum Relativity, Bad Honnef, Germany, Sep 13-17, 1993.
CANONICAL GRAVITY: FROM CLASSICAL TO QUANTUM: proceedings.
Edited by J. Ehlers and H. Friedrich. Springer-Verlag, 1994. 367p.
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QCD161:R339:1993
Rencontres de Moriond, 28th: Perspectives in Neutrinos, Atomic
Physics and Gravitation, Villars sur Ollon, Switzerland, Jan 30 -
Feb 6, 1993.
PERSPECTIVES IN NEUTRINOS, ATOMIC PHYSICS, AND GRAVITATION:
proceedings. Edited by J. Tran Thanh Van, T. Damour, E. Hinds, J.
Wilkerson. Editions Frontieres, 1993. 589p. (Moriond Workshops
M76)
QC178:B3
Knots and Quantum Gravity, Riverside, Calif., May 14-16, 1993.
KNOTS AND QUANTUM GRAVITY: proceedings. Edited by John C.
Baez. Oxford Univ. Press, 1994. 229p. (Oxford Lecture Series in
Mathematics and its Applications, 1)
QC178:W25:1993
WE-Heraeus Seminar, 117th: On the Canonical Formalism in Classical
and Quantum Relativity, Bad Honnef, Germany, Sep 13-17, 1993.
CANONICAL GRAVITY: FROM CLASSICAL TO QUANTUM: proceedings.
Edited by J. Ehlers and H. Friedrich. Springer-Verlag, 1994. 367p.
(Lecture Notes in Physics, 434)
QC178:E8:1994
Esposito, Giampiero
QUANTUM GRAVITY, QUANTUM COSMOLOGY AND LORENTZIAN GEOMETRIES.
2nd corrected and enlarged ed. By Giampiero Esposito. Springer-
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Monographs, M12)
QC178:B8
Buchbinder, I.L.
EFFECTIVE ACTION IN QUANTUM GRAVITY. By I.L. Buchbinder,
S.D. Odinstov, I.L. Shapiro. Institute of Physics, 1992. 413p.
QC174.45:N2:1989
Cargese Summer Institute: NATO Advanced Research Workshop on
Probabilistic Methods in Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Gravity,
Cargese, France, Aug 21-27, 1989.
PROBABILISTIC METHODS IN QUANTUM FIELD THEORY AND QUANTUM
GRAVITY: proceedings. Edited by P.H. Damgaard, H. Huffel, A.
Rosenblum. Plenum Press, 1990. 374p. (NATO Advanced Study
Institute, Series B: Physics, v. 224)
QC178:V6
von Borzeszkowski, H.H.
THE MEANING OF QUANTUM GRAVITY. By H.H. von Borzeszkowski
and H.J. Treder. Reidel, 1988. 132p. (Fundamental Theories of
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QA671:B4
Benn, I.M.
AN INTRODUCTION TO SPINORS AND GEOMETRY WITH APPLICATIONS IN
PHYSICS. By I.M. Benn and R.W. Tucker. Hilger, 1987. 358p.
QC6:P4
Penrose, Roger
SPINORS AND SPACE-TIME. By Roger Penrose and Wolfgang
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2v.
QC174.5:C6
Corson, Edward Michael
INTRODUCTION TO TENSORS, SPINORS, AND RELATIVISTIC WAVE EQUATIONS
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221p.
QA171:C32
Cartan, Elie
THE THEORY OF SPINORS. By Elie Cartan. MIT Press, 1966.
157p.
Translation of a French book published in 1937.
QC171:M45
Mezard, Marc
SPIN GLASS THEORY AND BEYOND. By Marc Mezard, Giorgio
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QCD161:K28
Kalinowski, Marek Wojciech
NONSYMMETRIC FIELDS: theory and its applications. By
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QCD161:C66
Coquereaux, Robert
RIEMANNIAN GEOMETRY, FIBER BUNDLES, KALUZA-KLEIN THEORIES AND ALL
THAT. By Robert Coquereaux and Arkadiusz Jadczyk. World
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QCD161:A66
Appelquist, Thomas
MODERN KALUZA - KLEIN THEORIES. Edited by Thomas
Appelquist, Alan Chodos, Peter G.O. Freund. Benjamin/Cummings, 1985.
619p. (Frontiers in Physics, v. 65)
QC174.1:K38
Kaiser, G.
QUANTUM PHYSICS, RELATIVITY AND COMPLEX SPACETIME: towards a
new synthesis. By G. Kaiser. North-Holland, 1990. 359p. (North-
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QC6:Z4
Zeh, H.D.
THE PHYSICAL BASIS OF THE DIRECTION OF TIME. By H.D. Zeh.
Springer-Verlag, 1989. 166p.
QC178:A81
Ashtekar, Abhay
NEW PERSPECTIVES IN CANONICAL GRAVITY. By Abhay Ashtekar.
Bibliopolis, 1988. 324p. (Monographs and Textbooks in Physical
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QC6:N2:1985
NATO Advanced Study Institute on on Topological Properties and
Global Structure of Space-Time, Erice, Italy, May 12-22, 1985.
TOPOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND GLOBAL STRUCTURE OF SPACE-TIME:
proceedings. Edited by Peter G. Bergmann and Venzo De Sabbata.
Plenum Press, 1986. 289p. (NATO Advanced Study Institute, Series
B: Physics, v. 138)
9th Course of the International School of Cosmology and Gravitation
of the Ettore Majorana Center.
QC174.45:B5
Birrell, N.D.
QUANTUM FIELDS IN CURVED SPACE. By N.D. Birrell and P.C.W.
Davies. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1982. 340p.
QCD161:M52
Misra, S.P.
INTRODUCTION TO SUPERSYMMETRY AND SUPERGRAVITY. By S.P.
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QC178:M8
Muller, Martin
CONSISTENT CLASSICAL SUPERGRAVITY THEORIES. Edited by
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(Lecture Notes in Physics, 336)
QCD161:S713
Srivastava, Prem P.
SUPERSYMMETRY, SUPERFIELDS AND SUPERGRAVITY: an introduction.
By Prem P. Srivastava. Hilger, 1986. 162p. (Graduate Student
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QC178:S25
Salam, Abdus
SUPERGRAVITIES IN DIVERSE DIMENSIONS: commentary and
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1989. 2v.
QCD161:W61:1983
Workshop on Unification and Supergravity, La Jolla, Calif., Jan 13-
16, 1983.
PROBLEMS IN UNIFICATION AND SUPERGRAVITY (LA JOLLA INSTITUTE,
1983): proceedings. Edited by Glennys Farrar and Frank Henyey.
American Inst. Phys., 1984. 185p. (AIP Conference Proceedings,
116)
QC178:N2:1983
NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Mathematical Aspects of
Superspace, Hamburg, Germany, Jul 12-16, 1983.
MATHEMATICAL ASPECTS OF SUPERSPACE: proceedings. Edited
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(NATO Advanced Study Institute, Series C: Mathematical and
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QC178:N2:1979
NATO Advanced Study Institute on Cosmology and Gravitation: Spin,
Torsion, Rotation, and Supergravity, 6th, Erice, Italy, May 6-18,
1979.
COSMOLOGY AND GRAVITATION: SPIN, TORSION, ROTATION, AND
SUPERGRAVITY: proceedings. Edited by Peter G. Bergmann and
Venzo de Sabbata. Plenum Press, 1980. 510p. (NATO Advanced Study
Institute, Series B: Physics, v. 58)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Stick a fork in me. I'm done.
Robert Stirniman (robert@wwa.com)
... The quest for knowledge is eternal. The worship of knowledge is infernal.