
During a rappel mission, you and your rappel partner sit facing forward,
with a saw box seat-belted between you. Your rope bags are on the
floor between your legs, the ropes attached to a floor rappel anchor with
a carabineer. The spotter sits on the left side, facing to the rear.
To his left is a fire box. The rappeller on the spotter side is typically
the incident commander. Once you're on on the ground, the spotter
lowers the boxes with a Figure 8 descent device and a webbing cargo letdown
line attached to a hard point above the door.

After the fire's been found, sized up, and a rappel location selected,
the spotter unbuckles his seat belt. This is a signal for you to
unbuckle your seat belt (rebuckling and tucking it into the seat), put
your outboard foot on the flight step, and grab your rope bag handle.
On the spotter's signal, you drop your rope bag between the aircraft and
the skid. After the rope bag is on the ground, the spotter gives
you the go to the skid hand signal. You back out onto the skid by
standing up, bracing your outboard arm against the aircraft cabin, pivoting
your foot on the flight step, and bringing your inboard leg through the
opening between your outboard leg and the aircraft. Once on the skid,
you crouch down, holding the Genie with one hand, and the bottom of the
door frame with the other. When the spotter gives the rappel signal,
you lower yourself off the skid to the inside, so you're suspended by your
rope from the helicopter. You then unlock (undo the two loops of
rope around the horn on the top of the Genie with your right hand) , move
your right hand down to your hip, then feed rope through the Genie to get
some momentum. You use your right hand to control your descent speed,
by squeezing the rope. If need be, you can slow down even more by
taking your left hand off the Genie, and also using it to brake (double
braking).


photos and text copyright 1998, Joel McNamara