Raymond Chandler
I went upstairs again and sat in my chair thinking about Harry Jones and
his story. It seemed a little too pat. It had the austere simplicity of
fiction rather than the tangled woof of fact.
-Raymond Chandler,The
Big
Sleep
During the 1930's and 40's
Raymond Chandler was, along with Cornell
Woolrich, James M. Cain, and Dashiell Hammett, one of the creators of
the roman noir genre. Chandler was born in Chicago on July 23
1888. He was educated in England, and first came to write detective
stories in 1932. Blackmailers Don't Shoot, which took five months
to write, was published by Black Mask, the leading crime pulp of its time.
Writing proved lucrative, and was something Chandler enjoyed, so he
continued. His first novel appeared in 1939 (The Big Sleep), and
he turned to screenwriting in 1943. This, unfortunately, was to prove
considerably more difficult than fiction. In 1954 Cissy, Chandler's wife
of 30 years, passed away, after a lengthy illness. Chandler plunged more
deeply than ever into drink, still managing to produce some of the English
language's greatest crime fiction. In 1958, on a suggestion from British
espionage author Ian Fleming, he traveled to Capri to interview deported
mafioso 'Lucky' Luciano for the London Sunday Times. This
interview was never published, however, for legal reasons. During the
last year of his life Chandler was president of the Mystery Writers of
America. He died from pneumonia brought on by a particularly heavy
drinking binge on March 23, 1959. (Biography excerpted from the Raymond Chandler Web
Page by David Mock.)
See also
Chapter
1 of a new Chandler Biography.
Novels with Philip Marlowe
- The Big Sleep
(1939)
- Farewell, My
Lovely (1940)
- The High Window (1942)
- The Lady in the Lake (1943)
- The Little Sister (1949)
- The Long Goodbye (1953)
- Playback (1958)
- Poodle Springs (unfinished by Chandler; completed by Robert B. Parker, 1989)
Short stories
- Five Murders (1944)
- Five Sinister Characters (1945)
- Finger Man and Other Stories (1946)
- The Simple Art of Murder (1950)
- Trouble is My Business (1950)
- Trouble is my Business
- Red Wind
- I'll be Waiting
- Goldfish
- Guns at Cyrano's
- Smart-Aleck Kill (1958)
- Smart-Aleck Kill (1953)
- Pick-Up on Noon Steet
- Nevada Gas
- Spanish Blood (1946)
- Pearls Are a Nuisance (1953)
- Killer in the Rain (1964)
- The Smell of Fear (1965)
Screenplays
- And Now Tomorrow (with Frank Partos) (1944)
- Double
Indemnity (with Billy Wilder) (1944)
- The Unseen (with Hagar Wilde and Ken Englund) (1945)
- The Blue Dahlia
(1946)
- Strangers on a Train (with Czenzi Ormonde and Whitfield Cook) (1951)
Filmography
- Time to Kill (1942) (novel)
- The Falcon Takes Over (1942) (novel Farewell, My Lovely)
- Murder, My
Sweet (1944) (novel Farewell, My Lovely)
- Double
Indemnity (1944) (screenplay)
- And Now Tomorrow (1944) (novel)
- The Unseen (1945) (screenplay)
- The Blue
Dahlia (1946) (screenplay)
- The Big Sleep
(1946) (novel)
- The Brasher Doubloon (1947) (novel The High Window (1947))
- Lady in the Lake (1947) (novel)
- Strangers on a Train (1951) (screenplay)
- Marlowe (1969) (novel The Little Sister)
- The Long Goodbye (1973) (novel)
- Farewell, My Lovely (1975) (novel)
- The Big Sleep (1978) (novel)
- Once You Meet a Stranger (1996) (novel)
Chandler Bibliography from RARA-AVIS
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