SMALLnet Posting post279


Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 00:38:14 -0600

SMALLnet's Web Site address is:
http://www.eskimo.com/~smallnet >.

...Quite slow input here the last several days is responsible for the delay between Postings... [JW]

Dr. Sandy Frank <  > contributed:

Y2K Nats...I will be attending... especially the DAKOTA gathering...would someone that has or does DAKOTA Plans please bring with them a few extras. [That's me, and I will. JW]

Indoor FF & R/C club and site information for the BEDFORD Boys' Ranch group in Texas is at: < http://www.ama-dist-8.org/SandysTravels/Jan.6.00/index.html >.

I'm seeking a GOOD muffling system for Cox style .049 engines. Because of its light weight I'd still rather use .049 power, but for schoolyard stuff the ELECTRICS are the way to be a good neighbor...

I am seeking the power of an .049 with the silence of electric, but without the wing loading of electric!!!

Is there ANY way ????? Sandy

....Sandy, I know you've seen and heard Eric Clutton's PAW .03- powered "slim scale" R/C WW2 fighters at Maumelle. Are those quiet enough for you? [JW]

Ron Boucke' <  > wrote:

I want to take the time here to thank everybody who contributed valuable advice on running and starting my PAW 55 engine. I got a lot of responses both on and off the SMALLnet. A personal thanks to you, Joe W. I started from ground zero by finding the flash point on the compression screw setting, with no fuel other than prime. We'll continue from there, Thanks again :-]

I also wish to inform everyone that Dick Gleason has a wonderful plans service. I E-mailed him a while back with a request for an old C/L model of a racer, called "Ole Slippery". This was published in Air Trails many moons ago. This was a childhood dream of: "I want to build that someday" kinda thing, you know.

Well, Dick found the plan lickety-split and sent it to me in a matter of days. He's a nice guy to deal with on plans and magazine articles. That's it for now.

Regards, Ron

David Williams <  > asks:

Does anyone know a source of U-180 props, as used on Union turbo motor/gearbox units? They may be known as Nikko 180...

Dave Segal <  > wonders:

I have always that assumed that it was wise to encase receivers and battery packs in foam to protect them from the vibration of piston engines. I have only omitted the foam when installing gear in electric-powered models. But in re-reading Norm Rosenstock's construction article for his scaled-down Miss America (for a .10 glow engine) in the July, 1994 issue of Model Aviation, I see that he shows a floor in the cabin with a Velcro strip to hold the radio gear.

What is the general opinion as to the wisdom of this method of installation?

Dave Segal

....Dave, I don't think there's a "general opinion" on any topic in model aviation. However, here are a couple of facts on airborne radio control equipment:

Receivers: the only vibration-sensitive component is the crystal. That's a micron-thin bit of quartz that physically oscillates when it's doing its frequency-discrimination job. A sharp blow -- such as from dropping the receiver onto a concrete floor -- can snap the crystal. Sometimes that doesn't apparently affect the receiver -- at least until it gets more than 50 feet away from its transmitter...

Servos: the vibration-sensitive element in most mini servos is the feedback potentiometer. If its flexible "brush arm" happens to resonate at the same frequency (or a harmonic thereof) as the engine rpm, bad things can happen to the pot's linearity...

Batteries: 30 years ago some types of nicads developed internal shorts as the apparent result of vibration and/or shock exposure. But I don't think that's a problem today. Red Scholefield would know for sure about this...

Wiring: That's where most of the vibration damage can occur. Even the extra-flexible wires supplied with most of today's airborne R/C systems can, if unrestrained, weaken and break inside the insulation, from vibration.

The biggest benefit I've found from encasing my airborne R/C stuff in foam is when "unplanned landing time" comes 'round. [JW]

Al Lidberg <  > divulges:

In one of the other model airplane forums <  > wrote: "As a manufacturer myself for a time, it was my goal to motivate people to want to purchase my product as soon as they were exposed to it. ... I expect to be able to buy any advertised product RIGHT NOW."

As a long-time model cottage-industry source for plans and kits, I am reluctant to begin advertising for a new product until the plane is very nearly ready to ship -- by that I mean just a few days off.

Kit production is really just an extremely expanded version of 'When are you going to finish that %$*& plane?' anyhow -- so, here's my sequence:

  • the prototype model is completed;
  • photographs are taken;
  • the prototype is flown;
  • changes are made in incidence, thrustline offsets, structure, power, balance, whatever -- to make the thing fly or stay together as I think it should;
  • plans are finalized, reflecting those changes;
  • the parts layouts are developed and silk screens for printing the kit parts are made;
  • sticky-back decals are readied;
  • vacuform molds, if required, are readied -- and proved to work! -- it ain't all that easy when you need to make more than one piece!
Only then, the new model will be advertised -- via FFML, SFRC, or SMALLnet, as appropriate, and via the new products columns and specialty columnists of the commercial magazines (about 4 months' lead time involved here).

One thing I will personally guarantee to all of you: you will not see a product listed/advertised from me that has not flown well before it is produced for sale. (There have been a few that couldn't live up to that and so were dropped after considerable development/ testing time had been invested.)

AL: A. A. Lidberg model plan service, Tempe, Arizona; website on-line catalog @ < http://members.aol.com/aalmps >

BTW: 'Reading' the model market is difficult at best. I've done models that weren't very successful commercially. The Garami 1940 Skylark mini-XL OT R/C (first model you see on my website), is a case in point. I had thought this concept -- 30" scaled-down Old Timers for FAC electric replica FF competition, or small electric R/C -- might be attractive as a park flyer. Yet orders have lagged behind those for similar previous projects, and for numerous AALmps scaled-down Old-Timers. Another scaled OT is about ready to announce, but I won't hold my breath about its acceptability.

(It's done and photographed; looking very nice and probably flyable, but the rest of the sequence remains to be accomplished.) Yet another OT rubber-model-for electric-R/C is also about ready to be offered as a plan, in this case built by someone else from my plan, but needing the 'how-to-put-it-together' text prepared, plus some plans modifications. Comments on this particular approach are encouraged -- and I do recognize that these are models that require 'building', another concept that seems currently less acceptable.

BTW, Someone recently talked about small model plan providers/ manufacturers being of 'independent means'. Yup, I have a 'day' job, and I'll stay with that, of necessity. AL

....Al, it seems to me that although Lou Garami's models flew just fine, none of his kit designs was much of a seller. True, H&F (issuers of most of Garami's kitted designs) could never win any but the booby prize for quality of wood. But then Berkeley, Bay Ridge, and Consolidated kits didn't do much better in the wood quality department, yet their kits sold pretty well... [JW]

Richard C De Angelis <  > wrote:

50 years ago I flew gas FF -- had Atoms and lots of 1/2A's -- even two diesels. Some ran well -- some poorly -- but there were times when none would run!! I left modeling in 1968 -- had three sons and none was interested in planes -- had to build railroads.

I came back to flying R/C airplanes ten years ago -- I fly exclu- sively electric. The latest technology allows for 12-minute flights (without thermalling) in planes that weigh under 20 ounces.

Reading all the discussion on the PAW diesels merely reinforced my decision to fly electric. My wife does not miss the smell, slimy planes, and fire hazard. The trunk of my car is clean and .... my motors always start -- in any weather -- with the flip of a switch.

I advise you guys need to check into this format -- the neighbors of your flying field will love you too!!! RCD

....RCD, you've got a point; but the only truly trouble-free form of model airplane propulsion that I know of is the Hi-Start.

A friend of mine suffered a damaging fire in his shop when his battery-charging equipment failed to shut off or go to "low rate", or whatever it should have done. I've seen scars on the hands and arms of a couple of electric flyers, whose motors started WITHOUT the "flip of a switch". And I've been around electric flyers who had so much fun flying E-power all day, they'd run their car battery down too far to start the engine for the trip home...

The discussions we've had on SMALLnet about diesel starting are brief, compared to what would be necessary to cover in equal depth, say, rubber-power technique, or hand-launch glider methodology...

And yet, I believe that a large part of the appeal of model aviation in all its forms comes from the difficulties that must be overcome to achieve success. After all, anyone can play a kazoo -- but nobody does that as a long-term recreational activity... [JW]

Bob Bremm <  > comments:

I have been reading all the recent comments on the Diesels. I have been into model diesel engines since 1949 when I got my first diesel from Italy. It was a long-stroke that looked like a Deezil. I forgot the name of it. I have many Diesels in my collection. One is a Mite.

R.J.L. makes diesel heads for Cox engines, and I fly a lot of Cox converted diesels. These heads also fit the Norvel .061. I have one on a test stand now and with the R.J.L. head and Red Max fuel, it is really a sweet runner. I have used a 1/2A starter since they came out and always had good luck. Broke one crank on a Cox, and that was because the cylinder had come loose, and I screwed the compression down to compensate. When I discovered the cylinder was loose and tightened it, I didn't back off the compression -- and BANG !

Bob Bremm, Louisville, Kentucky

....Bob, you've been mighty lucky! Cox crankshafts can be quite brittle and easily broken, because they are "case hardened". In two areas: the crank web adjacent to the crankpin, and the groove around the shaft just behind the prop driver splines -- Cox .049 shaft cross-section is so thin they often "through- harden". That provides built-in failure points.

I've been operating model engines of all kinds and makes for close to 60 years, and in all that time, the ONLY crankshafts I've ever broken were in Cox .049's. I've snapped eight of those; six in diesel conversions...

The Tee Dee shafts have stronger crank webs than the reed- valve motors. However, for most reliability in converting Coxes to diesel operation, use the special "dieselized shafts" sold by Bob Davis. (At least, I think he still sells those.) [JW]

Sam Brauer <  > reports:

Recently I've purchased an MVVS motor (a .40 -- outside the SMALL class I fear) from a small shop, "Just Engines": < http://www.justengines.unseen.org/ > in the UK, which specializes in engines -- like the name says. Anyhow, this is clearly one of the bonuses of the Internet, that it makes doing business with merchants in other countries much easier.

All you need is a credit card (most small businesses outside the US don't seem to take US checks) -- and a modem.

The motor took a week or so to arrive using airmail. We shouldn't complain too loudly about mail service in this country -- the British mail system nicked me over 7 pounds for shipping. I wouldn't bother sending this to SMALLnet unless "Just Engines" carried motors relevant to our uses. The MVVS line has some small diesels (I think 09s) and glow motors including 0.12, 0.15, 0.21, etc.

The motor I bought seems to be well made, but I'm no engine guru. They also carry CO2 motors. Since I live in the Northeast and we've finally gotten some snow, I suspect that I will be building, rather than flying for the next few months so running the motor is going to have to wait. If the 40 runs well, I may try some of their smaller motors. The claims for the MVVS motors include easy handling and low noise, plus the ability to swing a relatively large prop.

"Just Engines" also has a large selection of mufflers, and they came up with a B.C.M. muffler for this engine that's made in Canada. The muffler appears to be very well done.

Prices from Just Engines appear to be reasonable. Let's face it, a cheap Chinese motor from Hobby Shack is going to be less expensive, but I'm in this hobby for enjoyment, not aggravation. I'd rather spend a couple of bucks more for a reliable, easy to handle motor that will last a while, rather than an engine that will be a pain in the butt. Coupled with the good advice I received and the service, I can recommend that others take a look at this shop.

Sam Brauer, Norwalk, Connecticut

....Sam, Ed Carlson (Carlson Engine Imports, 814 East Marconi Ave., Phoenix, Arizona 85022 --- (602) 863-1684) sells the MVVS engine line -- and many others. I don't know what you paid for the engine you bought from the UK, but Carlson lists MVVS glow R/C .40's at $90 to $160 depending on the model. Ed's shipping charge is only $5 for any size order in the USA.

Speaking of Carlson, one of the SMALLsters informed me that Ed hasn't been responding to e-mail queries. I'm not surprised: Ed runs a one-man business, and over 2/3 of his time is taken up in "correspondence" and phone calls. That would be good if those all represented orders -- but too many modelers seem to want to "socialize", and that's exceedingly time-consuming.

I happen to know of two other model airplane "vendors" who have stopped using e-mail for just that reason. It just takes up too much of their time replying to "friendly communications".

Of course, that problem isn't unique to e-mail. Some hobby shops I've patronized have become "informal meeting places" for modelers. Tony & Addie's Hobby Lobby in Burbank is one. That place is always well-populated with modelers; yet Tony and his mother barely make a living from the shop, because there's too much socializing and not enough ringing up sales... [JW]

Gary Seckel <  > advises:

Anyone who wanted to build his own CO2 motor wouldn't waste his time looking through Bert Pond's Compressed Air book. [Hannan's Runway may still have some left for sale, priced at around $30. JW]

I have wanted to build compressed air motors for years. You could move on to CO2 after getting experience in compressed air. The machining skills are the same. [There's some CO2 information in Bert's book. JW]

Years ago, I taught a fellow to fly R/C with a Kadet Junior. I scratch built a Kadet Junior from his plans, as a lightweight taildragger. I had suspected that most trainers had too much lift and so reduced the height of the airfoil by 3/16". What a difference that made! The reduced thickness really smoothed out the plane. I was able to switch wings back and forth for direct comparisons in different wind conditions.

What I found was that with the reduced weight of my scratchbuilt model, I could fly much slower than the heavy kit built plane, even with the reduced thickness airfoil. The thinner airfoil was also much smoother in windy weather. In calm conditions, the heavy plane of course flew faster on the thinner wing. However the lighter plane still flew slower due to less weight. Airspeed differences noted were very large.

The outcome of the experiment was proven by the finding that there was no reason to ever want to fly the thick wing on the light plane. Feel free to increase chords and throws of rudder and elevator for slow speed work.

The light plane had an OS 0.10 baffle-piston engine. The heavy one had an OS 0.15, but I do not remember if it was Schnuerle ported or not. For a slow flyer, the project was well worth the effort. I reduced dihedral and pulled in the nose to reduce drag, always preferring 3-channels and flat-bottomed airfoils. An experienced slow flyer would not be wasting his time on a project like this.

Gary

....To fill out this Posting, here's an item culled from the February issue of Flying Models (best model magazine published in the USA !):

Vendor: MICRO FORMAT INC.
MICRO FORMAT INC., 830-3 Seton Court, Wheeling, Illinois 60090 has announced success in creating the first real water slip decal that can be printed using a color ink-jet printer: SuperCal Ink Jet Decal Paper and Last-Step Decal Spray.

To create your own decals, simply print photographs and graphics on SuperCal Ink Jet Decal Paper. Next spray the entire sheet with Last-Step Decal Spray; cut the image to size, and place the decal in a saucer of water.

Within ten seconds a thin decal film will begin to slide along the backer sheet. Slide the decal off onto a smooth surface and let set for 24 hours.

SuperCal Ink Jet Decals will adhere to metal, plastic, glass... The kit contains five sheets of Decal Paper, a can of Last-Step Decal Spray, and instructions. The kit price is $20.00.

For additional information, contact Micro Format at (800) 333-0549 or visit their Imagination Gallery web site at < http://www.paper-paper.com >. [JW]

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