Pantothenic Acid

Pantothenic Acid is a water soluble vitamin, alternatively known as Vitamin B5, panthenol and calcium pantothenate. This B vitamin is essential in production, transportation and release of energy from fats and sugars and in the utilization of other vitamins. It is also necessary for the manufacture of corticosteroids and the sex hormones. It plays a major role in the functioning of adrenal glands and nervous system, and in growth and development. And almost forgot! It's involved in the manufacture of the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine (a signal carrier between nerve cells) and in the production of compounds needed to make hemoglobin.

RDI

10 mg

Deficiency

Panthothenic acid deficiencies usually occur in people in very poor health, such as alcoholics. Symptoms of deficiency may include fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, headache and numbness or tingling in the limbs and extremities, muscle cramps, poor coordination, and fainting. Luckily, deficiencies are rare.

Overdose

High doses may cause diarrhea, but it is otherwise non-toxic.

Synergists

Panthothenic acid works with Vitamins B1, B2, and B3.

Food Sources

Egg yolks, organ meat, other meat, poultry, fish, dairy products, whole-grain cereal, broccoli, cauliflower, and legumes are all good sources of pantothenic acid

Medicinal Purpose

Pantothenic acid (as pantethine) is used to treat high cholesterol/triglycerides. Secondary uses include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and sinusitis.

Interactions with common drugs

Pantothenic Acid may have a synergetic, beneficial effect when combined with tricyclic antidepressants. Sulfa drugs, sleeping pills, estrogen and alcohol may raise pantothenic acid requirements.

Recent Studies

Drew a blank on this one. Not widely studied.