Our WC53, “Franklin”

 

It was the clutch..

 

Again Franklin is in the garage for rest and repair. The first order of business is to figure out what broke in the driveline to cause it to not be able to move. I suspect there has been a clutch failure of some sort. The parking brake still works so everything is fine from the gearbox back. I didn’t hear a big bang sound that would typically occur if the main shaft in the gearbox snapped. We’ll have a look at the clutch first.


Things causing trouble:


  1. BulletFuel tank sender is now binary! Fix!

  2. BulletRear differential seized up. Fix.

  3. BulletCarburetor is flooding all over! Fix.

  4. BulletIt wont go anymore. Fix.

  5. BulletNew differential is leaking oil like crazy. Fix.

  6. BulletFrame to bell housing grounding strap is falling apart. Fix.

  7. BulletTie up the main power cable better under truck.

  8. BulletFuel system looses prime. New fuel pump fixed this!

  9. BulletHeadlight switch gets so hot it burned my finger. Look into this.


Expedition upgrades:


  1. BulletGet a five gallon bucket for washing things.

  2. BulletFind the bucket, I lost it.

  3. BulletSome sort of awning for rain.



I pulled off the bottom flywheel cover plate and had a look. Sure enough, I could spin the driveshaft (rear wheels lifted off the ground) and the input shaft of the gearbox would spin inside the clutch. But the clutch plate would not move.


First order of business this time was to make up some alignment studs for pulling and reinstalling the gearbox. The WWII manual said to chop the heads off a couple 1 1/2”? I can’t remember the size now, but a couple bolts.











Second step was to cut a slot in the top for using a large screwdriver on them.


The plan, from the manual, is to replace the two top bolts that hold in the gearbox with these studs. This gives something to hold the gearbox in alignment when sliding it in and out of position.















As per my usual, I pulled out the intermediate shaft and the caps came off spilling needle bearings everywhere. Then it was a hunt to find them all. Clean them all up and reinstall the bits.


Don’t get upset, just deal with it.
















Cleaned up, reassemble.





















Didn’t get any pix of pulling the gearbox.


I had to pull off the spare tire and unbolt the spare tire arm crossmember. Luckily you don’t actually have to remove the crossmember, only slide it back out of the way.


The other fortunate thing is that you don’t need to pull off the forward driver’s side bracket. This bracket holds the clutch return spring and its nearly impossible to take on and off. And, by not removing it, this leaves a couple bolts holding the spare tire arm. Removing that includes removing the driver’s running board. This would take hours and a second person to help with the arm. That arm weighs a ton!


The studs worked and seem to be pretty helpful.


And this picture? Its an internal chunk of the clutch disk that fell out when everything was pulled apart.




The gap between the plates is where the piece above was supposed to be.




















The new clutch plate arrives. This took some time to track down. 10” disk, 1” shaft, 10 flute. It was really common back in the day. There seems to be none left in the “normal” world. Not even cores to be rebuilt. Luckily for us, DC Truck parts had a bunch made. So I was able to get a shiny new one from them.
















I saved the old input shaft from the gearbox rebuild for doing clutch alignments like this.


















After the new clutch and throwout bearing was reassembled, I grabbed Steve for the big gearbox install. The new alignment studs actually helped quite a bit for getting this back in.

























I found the ground strap was falling off as the end had split. So I fabricated a new end and soldered it on.




















Quick test ride. Everything seems to work.


But now, checking over things, it turns out the new differential is leaking quite a bit of oil out of its pinion seal.


I’m getting really tired of replacing major driveline parts. So I’m going to fix this before taking this machine anywhere.




















First roadblock. Someone mashed the nut over the cotter-pin ends. Both sides too!


Vandalism!


Took a day or so to figure out how to get the bloody nut off. Had to grind away a bunch of metal with my handy dandy die grinder.










Next roadblock. The yoke is not coming off the shaft. At all.


First attempt after trying by hand. Bashing chisel between the shaft and a cross shaft held by the U-Joint retainers.


This didn’t work. Also, I felt really bad about bashing this sideways like this.






















Then I realized I had a bearing puller setup that I bought when I was doing the front axle rebuild.


And, everything fit together great. Now I’m in business.
















Not in business for long..


The cross member bent and the nut and washer pulled through it. The yoke didn’t budge.


















I was able to borrow some puller parts from the local auto parts store.


Adding this to the clamp that I already had, I was able to make up a strong enough puller to actually get the yoke off.


I tested this setup on the old differential to make sure it worked before climbing under the truck.











And this netted me two yokes to choose from. The old differential had almost no miles on it, so there was not much wear on it.


But it was pitted a bunch. Again the local parts shop to the rescue. They had a sleeve I could use to cover the pitted section.























Next obstacle, how to pull out the old seal? The online boys tend to like drilling out a couple holes and using them to attach a cross plate. I didn’t want to go that way. Seemed like a lot of work and metal chips to me.


Then I found I could force my two arm puller into the seal and I was able to pop it right out. Again, using the old differential as a test case was really helpful.










What to use as a drift to install the new seal? Turns out the 8 sided socket I use for the wheel bearings was a perfect fit.


Then, of course, I had to bash the yoke back on again.


Sigh..


Topped off the oil, found it about a pint low. Good thing I fixed this. I only had about 100 miles on it.


Anyway, ran the truck 30+ miles with no leaks. So I guess for now its fixed.


Sorry about the boring update. Lets hope the next one’s more interesting.

 

Friday, September 14, 2018

 
 
Made on a Mac

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