{"id":28061,"date":"2026-05-18T09:29:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T17:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/?page_id=28061"},"modified":"2026-05-18T10:21:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T18:21:10","slug":"echoes-of-empire-trump-bonaparte-and-the-politics-of-monumental-power","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/anarchy\/echoes-of-empire-trump-bonaparte-and-the-politics-of-monumental-power","title":{"rendered":"Echoes of Empire: Trump, Bonaparte, and the Politics of Monumental Power"},"content":{"rendered":"<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> var words28061 = [\"Reconsidering\",\"Presidential\",\"Burial\",\"Norms\",\"Historical\",\"Analogies\",\"National\",\"Memory\",\"and\",\"the\",\"Case\",\"for\",\"Arlington\",\"Eligibility\",\"Reform\",\"This\",\"page\",\"examines\",\"whether\",\"the\",\"United\",\"States\",\"should\",\"revisit\",\"the\",\"eligibility\",\"criteria\",\"for\",\"presidential\",\"interment\",\"at\",\"Arlington\",\"National\",\"Cemetery\",\"Drawing\",\"on\",\"historical\",\"analogies\",\"particularly\",\"the\",\"legacy\",\"of\",\"Napoleon\",\"Bonaparte\",\"it\",\"explores\",\"how\",\"nations\",\"memorialize\",\"powerful\",\"and\",\"controversial\",\"leaders\",\"how\",\"burial\",\"sites\",\"shape\",\"political\",\"memory\",\"and\",\"whether\",\"existing\",\"U\",\"S\",\"regulations\",\"adequately\",\"reflect\",\"the\",\"constitutional\",\"role\",\"of\",\"the\",\"presidency\",\"The\",\"analysis\",\"considers\",\"the\",\"case\",\"of\",\"President\",\"Donald\",\"J\",\"Trump\",\"whose\",\"supporters\",\"have\",\"raised\",\"questions\",\"about\",\"whether\",\"Arlington\",\"should\",\"be\",\"an\",\"available\",\"option\",\"for\",\"future\",\"presidents\",\"regardless\",\"of\",\"prior\",\"military\",\"service\",\"I\",\"National\",\"Memory\",\"and\",\"the\",\"Politics\",\"of\",\"Burial\",\"Napoleon\",\"as\",\"a\",\"Model\",\"of\",\"Monumental\",\"Commemoration\",\"Napoleon\",\"Bonaparte\",\"died\",\"in\",\"exile\",\"on\",\"Saint\",\"Helena\",\"in\",\"1821\",\"His\",\"remains\",\"were\",\"returned\",\"to\",\"France\",\"in\",\"1840\",\"and\",\"placed\",\"in\",\"the\",\"D\u00f4me\",\"des\",\"Invalides\",\"in\",\"Paris\",\"a\",\"monumental\",\"tomb\",\"that\",\"continues\",\"to\",\"attract\",\"admirers\",\"and\",\"scholars\",\"alike\",\"His\",\"burial\",\"site\",\"functions\",\"as\",\"A\",\"national\",\"pilgrimage\",\"destination\",\"A\",\"symbol\",\"of\",\"French\",\"statehood\",\"A\",\"focal\",\"point\",\"for\",\"debates\",\"about\",\"empire\",\"leadership\",\"and\",\"legitimacy\",\"The\",\"French\",\"state\",\"ultimately\",\"chose\",\"to\",\"integrate\",\"Napoleon\",\"into\",\"its\",\"national\",\"memory\",\"rather\",\"than\",\"exclude\",\"him\",\"The\",\"American\",\"Context\",\"Arlington\",\"National\",\"Cemetery\",\"serves\",\"a\",\"different\",\"purpose\",\"it\",\"is\",\"a\",\"military\",\"shrine\",\"not\",\"a\",\"presidential\",\"necropolis\",\"Only\",\"two\",\"U\",\"S\",\"presidents\",\"John\",\"F\",\"Kennedy\",\"and\",\"William\",\"Howard\",\"Taft\",\"are\",\"buried\",\"there\",\"Most\",\"presidents\",\"choose\",\"home\",\"states\",\"or\",\"presidential\",\"libraries\",\"Yet\",\"the\",\"symbolic\",\"power\",\"of\",\"Arlington\",\"is\",\"undeniable\",\"For\",\"some\",\"Americans\",\"the\",\"question\",\"arises\",\"Should\",\"the\",\"nation\",\"s\",\"chief\",\"executive\",\"as\",\"Commander\",\"in\",\"Chief\",\"be\",\"eligible\",\"for\",\"burial\",\"there\",\"regardless\",\"of\",\"military\",\"service?\",\"II\",\"Trump\",\"Bonaparte\",\"and\",\"the\",\"Politics\",\"of\",\"Monumental\",\"Power\",\"Parallels\",\"in\",\"Leadership\",\"Style\",\"Scholars\",\"have\",\"noted\",\"structural\",\"similarities\",\"between\",\"Napoleon\",\"s\",\"rise\",\"and\",\"Trump\",\"s\",\"political\",\"persona\",\"Both\",\"positioned\",\"themselves\",\"against\",\"entrenched\",\"elites\",\"Both\",\"cultivated\",\"intensely\",\"loyal\",\"core\",\"constituencies\",\"Both\",\"used\",\"monumental\",\"aesthetics\",\"Napoleon\",\"s\",\"Arc\",\"de\",\"Triomphe\",\"Trump\",\"s\",\"proposed\",\"triumphal\",\"arch\",\"to\",\"project\",\"authority\",\"Both\",\"were\",\"associated\",\"with\",\"institutional\",\"crises\",\"the\",\"Coup\",\"of\",\"18\",\"Brumaire\",\"January\",\"6\",\"widely\",\"described\",\"as\",\"an\",\"insurrection\",\"by\",\"courts\",\"and\",\"historians\",\"Both\",\"used\",\"economic\",\"confrontation\",\"as\",\"a\",\"strategic\",\"tool\",\"the\",\"Continental\",\"System\",\"the\",\"U\",\"S\",\"trade\",\"war\",\"These\",\"parallels\",\"do\",\"not\",\"imply\",\"equivalence\",\"but\",\"they\",\"illuminate\",\"how\",\"leaders\",\"shape\",\"national\",\"memory\",\"Does\",\"Trump\",\"Seek\",\"a\",\"Bonapartist\",\"Legacy?\",\"Trump\",\"has\",\"expressed\",\"admiration\",\"for\",\"monumental\",\"architecture\",\"and\",\"has\",\"proposed\",\"structures\",\"explicitly\",\"compared\",\"to\",\"Napoleonic\",\"models\",\"His\",\"supporters\",\"often\",\"frame\",\"him\",\"as\",\"a\",\"transformative\",\"figure\",\"whose\",\"legacy\",\"should\",\"be\",\"memorialized\",\"accordingly\",\"This\",\"raises\",\"the\",\"policy\",\"question\",\"Should\",\"presidential\",\"burial\",\"norms\",\"reflect\",\"the\",\"symbolic\",\"role\",\"of\",\"the\",\"presidency\",\"not\",\"merely\",\"military\",\"service?\",\"Arlington\",\"National\",\"Cemetery\",\"is\",\"a\",\"final\",\"resting\",\"place\",\"for\",\"those\",\"who\",\"served\",\"in\",\"defense\",\"of\",\"their\",\"nation\",\"From\",\"Soldiers\",\"of\",\"the\",\"3d\",\"U\",\"S\",\"Infantry\",\"Regiment\",\"The\",\"Old\",\"Guard\",\"keeping\",\"solemn\",\"vigil\",\"at\",\"the\",\"Tomb\",\"of\",\"the\",\"Unknowns\",\"to\",\"the\",\"gravesites\",\"of\",\"heroes\",\"and\",\"presidents\",\"memorials\",\"and\",\"markers\",\"precisely\",\"aligned\",\"span\",\"more\",\"than\",\"600\",\"acres\",\"They\",\"serve\",\"as\",\"vivid\",\"reminders\",\"of\",\"the\",\"price\",\"so\",\"many\",\"have\",\"paid\",\"to\",\"keep\",\"our\",\"nation\",\"as\",\"well\",\"as\",\"others\",\"around\",\"the\",\"world\",\"safe\",\"and\",\"free\",\"Arlington\",\"National\",\"Cemetery\",\"is\",\"both\",\"a\",\"place\",\"of\",\"commemoration\",\"and\",\"remembrance\",\"Please\",\"be\",\"respectful\",\"of\",\"your\",\"surroundings\",\"and\",\"of\",\"those\",\"who\",\"gather\",\"here\",\"III\",\"Arlington\",\"Eligibility\",\"Legal\",\"and\",\"Institutional\",\"Constraints\",\"Current\",\"Rules\",\"Arlington\",\"s\",\"regulations\",\"require\",\"active\",\"military\",\"service\",\"for\",\"in\",\"ground\",\"burial\",\"The\",\"presidency\",\"despite\",\"its\",\"constitutional\",\"role\",\"as\",\"Commander\",\"in\",\"Chief\",\"is\",\"explicitly\",\"a\",\"civilian\",\"office\",\"Therefore\",\"the\",\"Commander\",\"in\",\"Chief\",\"title\",\"does\",\"not\",\"qualify\",\"as\",\"military\",\"service\",\"Past\",\"Legislative\",\"Efforts\",\"In\",\"recent\",\"years\",\"legislation\",\"was\",\"introduced\",\"that\",\"would\",\"bar\",\"twice\",\"impeached\",\"presidents\",\"from\",\"burial\",\"at\",\"Arlington\",\"Although\",\"not\",\"enacted\",\"the\",\"proposal\",\"demonstrates\",\"that\",\"Congress\",\"views\",\"Arlington\",\"eligibility\",\"as\",\"a\",\"matter\",\"of\",\"national\",\"symbolism\",\"and\",\"political\",\"significance\",\"If\",\"Congress\",\"can\",\"restrict\",\"eligibility\",\"it\",\"can\",\"also\",\"expand\",\"it\",\"IV\",\"Policy\",\"Options\",\"for\",\"Reform\",\"This\",\"section\",\"outlines\",\"analytical\",\"possibilities\",\"Option\",\"1\",\"Redefine\",\"Service\",\"to\",\"Include\",\"the\",\"Commander\",\"in\",\"Chief\",\"Congress\",\"could\",\"amend\",\"Arlington\",\"regulations\",\"to\",\"recognize\",\"the\",\"presidency\",\"as\",\"a\",\"form\",\"of\",\"national\",\"service\",\"equivalent\",\"to\",\"military\",\"duty\",\"Arguments\",\"in\",\"favor\",\"might\",\"include\",\"The\",\"president\",\"bears\",\"ultimate\",\"responsibility\",\"for\",\"military\",\"decisions\",\"The\",\"role\",\"involves\",\"risk\",\"national\",\"sacrifice\",\"and\",\"constitutional\",\"duty\",\"Other\",\"nations\",\"treat\",\"heads\",\"of\",\"state\",\"as\",\"eligible\",\"for\",\"national\",\"shrines\",\"regardless\",\"of\",\"military\",\"background\",\"Option\",\"2\",\"Create\",\"a\",\"Special\",\"Presidential\",\"Eligibility\",\"Category\",\"Congress\",\"could\",\"establish\",\"a\",\"new\",\"category\",\"allowing\",\"any\",\"president\",\"regardless\",\"of\",\"military\",\"service\",\"to\",\"be\",\"interred\",\"at\",\"Arlington\",\"if\",\"they\",\"or\",\"their\",\"families\",\"request\",\"it\",\"Option\",\"3\",\"Commission\",\"a\",\"President\",\"into\",\"the\",\"Military\",\"In\",\"theory\",\"Congress\",\"could\",\"authorize\",\"an\",\"honorary\",\"commission\",\"for\",\"a\",\"president\",\"retroactively\",\"or\",\"posthumously\",\"This\",\"would\",\"be\",\"symbolic\",\"rather\",\"than\",\"operational\",\"but\",\"it\",\"could\",\"satisfy\",\"Arlington\",\"s\",\"service\",\"requirement\",\"Such\",\"commissions\",\"have\",\"historical\",\"precedent\",\"for\",\"civilians\",\"in\",\"other\",\"contexts\",\"though\",\"not\",\"for\",\"presidents\",\"Option\",\"4\",\"Maintain\",\"the\",\"Status\",\"Quo\",\"Arlington\",\"remains\",\"a\",\"military\",\"cemetery\",\"and\",\"presidential\",\"burial\",\"continues\",\"to\",\"be\",\"rare\",\"and\",\"exceptional\",\"V\",\"Foreign\",\"Pressure\",\"and\",\"Institutional\",\"Constraints\",\"A\",\"Modern\",\"Analogy\",\"Some\",\"analysts\",\"draw\",\"a\",\"parallel\",\"between\",\"the\",\"coalitions\",\"that\",\"ultimately\",\"constrained\",\"Napoleon\",\"and\",\"the\",\"international\",\"pressures\",\"that\",\"shape\",\"modern\",\"U\",\"S\",\"politics\",\"However\",\"unlike\",\"the\",\"19th\",\"century\",\"foreign\",\"intervention\",\"today\",\"is\",\"diplomatic\",\"economic\",\"and\",\"institutional\",\"not\",\"often\",\"military\",\"Ex&les\",\"include\",\"International\",\"norms\",\"regarding\",\"democratic\",\"governance\",\"Diplomatic\",\"pressure\",\"from\",\"allies\",\"Global\",\"economic\",\"consequences\",\"for\",\"political\",\"instability\",\"Reputational\",\"costs\",\"in\",\"international\",\"institutions\",\"These\",\"mechanisms\",\"can\",\"influence\",\"political\",\"trajectories\",\"but\",\"do\",\"not\",\"resemble\",\"the\",\"military\",\"coalitions\",\"that\",\"defeated\",\"Napoleon\",\"Conclusion\",\"The\",\"question\",\"of\",\"whether\",\"a\",\"president\",\"such\",\"as\",\"Donald\",\"Trump\",\"should\",\"be\",\"eligible\",\"for\",\"burial\",\"at\",\"Arlington\",\"raises\",\"deeper\",\"issues\",\"about\",\"national\",\"memory\",\"constitutional\",\"symbolism\",\"and\",\"the\",\"evolving\",\"meaning\",\"of\",\"service\",\"Historical\",\"analogies\",\"particularly\",\"with\",\"Napoleon\",\"highlight\",\"how\",\"nations\",\"grapple\",\"with\",\"the\",\"legacies\",\"of\",\"powerful\",\"and\",\"polarizing\",\"leaders\",\"Whether\",\"the\",\"United\",\"States\",\"chooses\",\"to\",\"reinterpret\",\"Arlington\",\"eligibility\",\"create\",\"new\",\"categories\",\"or\",\"maintain\",\"existing\",\"rules\",\"the\",\"debate\",\"itself\",\"reflects\",\"a\",\"broader\",\"conversation\",\"about\",\"how\",\"the\",\"nation\",\"honors\",\"its\",\"leaders\",\"and\",\"how\",\"it\",\"defines\",\"the\",\"presidency\",\"in\",\"the\",\"architecture\",\"of\",\"national\",\"remembrance\"]<\/script>\r\n\t<div id=\"rr_wrapper28061\" class=\"rr_wrapper\" postid=\"28061\"><\/div>\r\n\t<div id=\"rr_content28061\"> \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cReconsidering Presidential Burial Norms: Historical Analogies, National Memory, and the Case for Arlington Eligibility Reform\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This page examines whether the United States should revisit the eligibility criteria for presidential interment at Arlington National Cemetery. Drawing on historical analogies\u2014particularly the legacy of Napoleon Bonaparte\u2014it explores how nations memorialize powerful and controversial leaders, how burial sites shape political memory, and whether existing U.S. regulations adequately reflect the constitutional role of the presidency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The analysis considers the case of President Donald J. Trump, whose supporters have raised questions about whether Arlington should be an available option for future presidents regardless of prior military service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28076\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4344\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412161328&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00082101806239737&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4344\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-1024x768.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I. National Memory and the Politics of Burial<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Napoleon as a Model of Monumental Commemoration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Napoleon Bonaparte died in exile on Saint Helena in 1821. His remains were returned to France in 1840 and placed in the D\u00f4me des Invalides in Paris\u2014a monumental tomb that continues to attract admirers and scholars alike. His burial site functions as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A national pilgrimage destination<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A symbol of French statehood<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A focal point for debates about empire, leadership, and legitimacy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The French state ultimately chose to integrate Napoleon into its national memory rather than exclude him.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wikia.nocookie.net\/bakerstreet\/images\/e\/e3\/Napoleon_Crossing_the_Alps_David.jpg\/revision\/latest\/thumbnail\/width\/360\/height\/450?cb=20160116211310\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The American Context<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Arlington National Cemetery serves a different purpose: it is a military shrine, not a presidential necropolis. Only two U.S. presidents\u2014John F. Kennedy and William Howard Taft\u2014are buried there. Most presidents choose home states or presidential libraries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet the symbolic power of Arlington is undeniable. For some Americans, the question arises: Should the nation\u2019s chief executive, as Commander in Chief, be eligible for burial there regardless of military service?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28075\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4342\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412160436&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.05&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4342\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-1024x768.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. Trump, Bonaparte, and the Politics of Monumental Power<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Parallels in Leadership Style<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scholars have noted structural similarities between Napoleon\u2019s rise and Trump\u2019s political persona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Both positioned themselves against entrenched elites<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both cultivated intensely loyal core constituencies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both used monumental aesthetics\u2014Napoleon\u2019s Arc de Triomphe, Trump\u2019s proposed triumphal arch\u2014to project authority<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both were associated with institutional crises (the Coup of 18 Brumaire; January 6, widely described as an insurrection by courts and historians)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both used economic confrontation as a strategic tool (the Continental System; the U.S. trade war)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These parallels do not imply equivalence, but they illuminate how leaders shape national memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"28074\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_1306\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 5s&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412167888&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.12&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0021691973969631&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_1306\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306-768x1024.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does Trump Seek a Bonapartist Legacy?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump has expressed admiration for monumental architecture and has proposed structures explicitly compared to Napoleonic models. His supporters often frame him as a transformative figure whose legacy should be memorialized accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This raises the policy question: Should presidential burial norms reflect the symbolic role of the presidency, not merely military service?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"986\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28078\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/anarchy\/echoes-of-empire-trump-bonaparte-and-the-politics-of-monumental-power\/image-38#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"986,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1.jpeg 986w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-300x234.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-768x598.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Arlington National Cemetery is a final resting place for those who served in defense of their nation. From Soldiers of the 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) keeping solemn vigil at the Tomb of the Unknowns to the gravesites of heroes and presidents, memorials and markers precisely aligned span more than 600 acres. They serve as vivid reminders of the price so many have paid to keep our nation, as well as others around the world, safe and free. Arlington National Cemetery is both a place of commemoration and remembrance. Please be respectful of your surroundings and of those who gather here.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. Arlington Eligibility: Legal and Institutional Constraints<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Current Rules<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Arlington\u2019s regulations require active military service for in\u2011ground burial. The presidency, despite its constitutional role as Commander in Chief, is explicitly a civilian office.<br \/>Therefore, the Commander\u2011in\u2011Chief title does not qualify as military service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28073\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4339\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412158961&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00068587105624143&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4339\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-1024x768.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Past Legislative Efforts<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years, legislation was introduced that would bar twice\u2011impeached presidents from burial at Arlington. Although not enacted, the proposal demonstrates that Congress views Arlington eligibility as a matter of national symbolism and political significance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If Congress can restrict eligibility, it can also expand it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28072\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4345\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412161356&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0035211267605634&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4345\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-1024x768.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. Policy Options for Reform<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This section outlines analytical possibilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option 1: Redefine \u201cService\u201d to Include the Commander in Chief<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Congress could amend Arlington regulations to recognize the presidency as a form of national service equivalent to military duty.<br \/>Arguments in favor might include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The president bears ultimate responsibility for military decisions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The role involves risk, national sacrifice, and constitutional duty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other nations treat heads of state as eligible for national shrines regardless of military background<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28071\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4312\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412009622&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0019960079840319&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4312\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-1024x768.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28071\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option 2: Create a Special Presidential Eligibility Category<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Congress could establish a new category allowing any president\u2014regardless of military service\u2014to be interred at Arlington if they or their families request it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28070\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4335\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412115139&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00099700897308076&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4335\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-1024x768.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28070\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option 3: Commission a President into the Military<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In theory, Congress could authorize an honorary commission for a president, retroactively or posthumously. This would be symbolic rather than operational, but it could satisfy Arlington\u2019s service requirement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such commissions have historical precedent for civilians in other contexts, though not for presidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28069\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4332\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412086213&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0015698587127159&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4332\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-1024x768.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option 4: Maintain the Status Quo<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Arlington remains a military cemetery, and presidential burial continues to be rare and exceptional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"28067\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4329\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412086075&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00052029136316337&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4329\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329-768x1024.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. Foreign Pressure and Institutional Constraints: A Modern Analogy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some analysts draw a parallel between the coalitions that ultimately constrained Napoleon and the international pressures that shape modern U.S. politics. However, unlike the 19th century, foreign intervention today is diplomatic, economic, and institutional\u2014not often military.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>International norms regarding democratic governance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diplomatic pressure from allies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Global economic consequences for political instability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reputational costs in international institutions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These mechanisms can influence political trajectories but do not resemble the military coalitions that defeated Napoleon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"28081\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_2981\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1462528841&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.15&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0012391573729864&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_2981\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981-768x1024.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The question of whether a president\u2014such as Donald Trump\u2014should be eligible for burial at Arlington raises deeper issues about national memory, constitutional symbolism, and the evolving meaning of service. Historical analogies, particularly with Napoleon, highlight how nations grapple with the legacies of powerful and polarizing leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether the United States chooses to reinterpret Arlington eligibility, create new categories, or maintain existing rules, the debate itself reflects a broader conversation about how the nation honors its leaders and how it defines the presidency in the architecture of national remembrance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"28081\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_2981\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1462528841&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.15&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0012391573729864&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_2981\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981-768x1024.jpeg\" data-id=\"28081\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_2981.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"986\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28078\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/anarchy\/echoes-of-empire-trump-bonaparte-and-the-politics-of-monumental-power\/image-38#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"986,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1.jpeg\" data-id=\"28078\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1.jpeg 986w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-300x234.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-768x598.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28076\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4344\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412161328&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00082101806239737&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4344\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-1024x768.jpeg\" data-id=\"28076\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4344.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28075\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4342\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412160436&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.05&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4342\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-1024x768.jpeg\" data-id=\"28075\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4342.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"28074\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_1306\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 5s&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412167888&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.12&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0021691973969631&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_1306\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306-768x1024.jpeg\" data-id=\"28074\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_1306.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28073\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4339\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412158961&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00068587105624143&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4339\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-1024x768.jpeg\" data-id=\"28073\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4339.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28072\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4345\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412161356&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0035211267605634&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4345\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-1024x768.jpeg\" data-id=\"28072\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4345.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28071\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4312\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412009622&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0019960079840319&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4312\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-1024x768.jpeg\" data-id=\"28071\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28071\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4312.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28070\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4335\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412115139&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00099700897308076&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4335\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-1024x768.jpeg\" data-id=\"28070\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28070\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4335.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28069\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4332\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412086213&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0015698587127159&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4332\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-1024x768.jpeg\" data-id=\"28069\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4332.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"28068\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4313\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4313.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412075677&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.066666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4313\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4313-1024x768.jpeg\" data-id=\"28068\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4313-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4313-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4313-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4313-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4313-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4313.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"28067\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/img_4329\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1500,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 3GS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1412086075&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00052029136316337&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img_4329\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329-768x1024.jpeg\" data-id=\"28067\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_4329.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n <\/div>\r\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cReconsidering Presidential Burial Norms: Historical Analogies, National Memory, and the Case for Arlington Eligibility Reform\u201d This page examines whether the United States should revisit the eligibility criteria for presidential interment at Arlington National Cemetery. Drawing on historical analogies\u2014particularly the legacy of Napoleon Bonaparte\u2014it explores how nations memorialize powerful and controversial leaders, how burial sites shape&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28074,"parent":27324,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28061","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P4nQeu-7iB","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28061"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28084,"href":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28061\/revisions\/28084"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eskimo.com\/~mighetto\/murrelet\/Wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}