Cortez Island Canada

What is noteworthy about Cortez Island Canada for a boater, hiker, skier, fisherman or musician? How do you get there from Seattle by automobile and how many ferries are involved? Can you take an excursion boat to Desolation Sound from Cortez Bay? How was the Island and bay named? What is the history of the island and what industries are prominent on the island? What noteworthy bars are on Cortez Island? Where are the public docks on Cortez Island? Can you fly to Cortez Bay?

Cortes Island is a great destination for boaters, hikers, skiers, fishermen, and musicians. Here are some noteworthy features of Cortes Island:

Boaters: Cortes Island is a great destination for boaters, with several public docks and marinas available6. The island is accessible by ferry from Campbell River on Vancouver Island3. That takes you to Quadra Island.

You must then take a ferry from Quadra Island to Cortez Island. If you are coming from Seattle an additional ferry to Vancouver Island is involved. Hence boating from Seattle makes a lot of sense. There are rental places for kayaks and row boats on the island12.

Hikers: Cortes Island offers several hiking trails for nature enthusiasts5. The trails explore wetland areas, the shores of Hague and Gunflint Lakes, and some summits5.

Skiers: Cortes Island does not have any ski resorts, but nearby Mount Washington Alpine Resort on Vancouver Island offers skiing and snowboarding opportunities3. The ferries run frequently and can not be reserved. Locals think of them as floating bridges that make Vancouver Island part of their home.

Fishermen: Cortes Island is known for its abundant shellfish and offers several locations for shellfishing4. It is important to follow regulations to ensure safety and sustainability4.

Sea life in Cortez Bay. The Sea Star Wasting Disease on the west coast of the continent is over – at least here.

Musicians: Cortes Island hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Cortes Island Music Festival and Lovefest16.

Cortes Island and Cortes Bay were named after Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico6. The island has a rich history, including First Nations settlements, logging, and fishing industries6.Today, the island is known for its artistic community, organic farming, and ecotourism6. There are no noteworthy bars on Cortes Island, but there are several restaurants and cafes6.

The Craft Shop at squirrel cove sells high end goods which draw crowds.

The public docks are located at Cortes Bay on the southeast side of the island4. Several seaplane companies run daily shuttles to Vancouver, Campbell River, and Seattle throughout the summer6.


Public Docks. We arranged for a sailboat day tour of Desolation Sound based from this dock.

What is the best time of year to visit Cortez Island for boating, hiking, skiing, fishing, or music festivals

The best time of year to visit Cortes Island for boating, hiking, skiing, fishing, or music festivals depends on the specific activity. Here are the recommended times for each:

One of two Yacht Clubs at Cortez Bay

Boating: The summer months, from June to September, are the best time for boating on Cortes Island. The weather is generally warm and the waters are calm during this period, making it ideal for exploring the island’s coastline and nearby areas1.

Hiking: Cortes Island’s hiking trails can be enjoyed year-round. However, the spring and summer months, from April to September, offer pleasant weather and lush vegetation, enhancing the hiking experience46.

Skiing: Cortes Island does not have ski resorts. However, nearby Mount Washington Alpine Resort on Vancouver Island offers skiing and snowboarding opportunities during the winter months, typically from December to April3.

Fishing: Fishing can be enjoyed year-round on Cortes Island. The island is known for its abundant shellfish, and the best time for shellfishing is during low tide cycles. It is important to check for closures and follow regulations to ensure a safe and sustainable fishing experience4. Harbor areas are closed to shellfishing in the summer months.

Music Festivals: The Cortes Island Music Festival, a popular. annual event, typically takes place in the summer months, offering a wide variety of music performances23.

It is important to note that weather conditions and festival dates may vary from year to year, so it is recommended to check the official websites or local sources for the most up-to-date information before planning a visit to Cortes Island.


Where are some good places to paddle kayaks or row boats on Cortez Island?

Cortes Island is a great destination for kayaking and row boating enthusiasts. Here are some of the best places to paddle kayaks or row boats on Cortes Island:

  1. Cortes Bay: Cortes Bay on the southeast side of the island is a sheltered anchorage with a public dock at the head of the bay. Kayaks and trailered boats can be launched at the Blind Creek boat ramp to the northwest of the public dock4.
  2. Mansons Landing Provincial Park: Mansons Landing Provincial Park is a great spot for kayaking and row boating. Guided kayak tours launch from here, and it is also a recommended launch site for circumnavigating Cortes Island23.
  3. Smelt Bay Provincial Park: Smelt Bay Provincial Park is another recommended launch site for circumnavigating Cortes Island5. Small crafts including kayaks and rowboats can be launched here6.
  4. Hollyhock Beach: Hollyhock Beach is another location where small crafts including kayaks and rowboats can be launched6.
Cortez Bay

These are just a few examples of the places where you can paddle kayaks or row boats on Cortes Island. The island’s diverse landscapes and natural beauty make it a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

There are rental places for kayaks or row boats on Cortes Island. Here are some of the rental places available on the island:

  1. Cortes Kayaks: Cortes Kayaks offers kayaking adventures and rentals based on Cortes Island14.
  2. Wildcoast Adventures Kayak Tours & Vacations: Wildcoast Adventures provides kayak vacations for adventure travelers that combine spectacular scenery, scrumptious food, and abundant wildlife encounters6.
  3. Quadra Island Kayaks: Quadra Island Kayaks provides all-inclusive multi-day sea kayak expeditions and luxury kayak basecamp trips in Johnstone Strait to view killer whales. Kayak and Paddleboard rentals are also available23.

It is recommended to check with the rental places for availability and pricing. These rental places offer a great opportunity to explore the beautiful waters surrounding Cortes Island.


What are some popular hiking trails on Cortes Island

Cortes Island offers several popular hiking trails for nature enthusiasts. Here are some of the noteworthy trails on Cortes Island:

  1. Whaletown Commons: This trail is a short hike through Cortes Island’s forest and is perfect for a 1-2 hour excursion1.
  2. School-to-Sea Hike in Manson’s Landing: Another short hike that takes you from the school to the sea, offering beautiful views along the way1.
  3. Battleship Lake Loop via Lake Trail: This moderate 5.1-mile loop takes you around Battleship Lake, offering scenic views of the area2.
  4. Ruth Masters Lake via Augerpoint Trail: This trail leads to Ruth Masters Lake and is a great option for those looking for a longer hike2.
  5. Green Mountain in Kw’as Park: Kw’as Park is home to more than 170 acres of hiking trails through old-growth cedar, spruce groves, and bluffs with stunning views6.

Kwas Park trails (pronounced ‘koass’) are located in a 70 hectare (173 acre) forested area between Hague and Gunflint Lakes on Cortes Island. The trails pass through an astounding variety of ecosystems including a wet spruce grove, a ridge with large red cedars, a valley with tall alders alders, and high open bluffs with pine, arbutus and manzanita. As much as 20% of the park is still virgin old growth and the rest is mature second growth forest. The Millennium Old Growth Trail and the Secret Trail meander through virgin forests with stands of large old growth Douglas firs.

To reach the north entrance to the trails, park at the s-curve just beyond the Cortes Motel. To access the south portion, park at the parking lot off Kw’as Bay Rd. Allow 1.5 hours for the south loop and 2 hours for the north loop. The trails (12 km) are well marked and maps are posted conveniently throughout the park.

K°as Dyeta is the Coast Salish name for Hague Lake, and means hot water (lake). This is very appropriate as Hague Lake is flat-bottomed and shallow (35-50 ft) and warms up quickly in the summer and freezes before the deeper Gunflint Lake (70-80 ft) in a cold spell. Hague and Gunflint lakes are inhabited by an ancient strain of coastal cutthroat trout -landlocked some 10,000 years ago. These fish are unusually healthy and unique in that they spawn in the late fall.

Strathcona Regional District Cortez treasure

View from a private cabin 2 miles from Kw’as Park trails.

These are just a few examples of the hiking trails available on Cortes Island. The island’s diverse landscapes and natural beauty make it a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts.


What are the best locations for shellfishing on Cortes Island

Cortes Island is known for its abundant shellfish and offers several locations for shellfishing. Here are some of the best locations for shellfishing on Cortes Island:

  1. Manson’s Landing Provincial Park: Manson’s Landing Provincial Park is the most accessible location for shellfishing on Cortes Island. Shellfish may be legally collected here and at Smelt Bay, Squirrel Cove, and the beach south of the government wharf in Gorge Harbour1.
  2. Baynes Sound: Baynes Sound is located in the southern third of Vancouver Island and is known for its rich waters where shellfish like oysters and clams are grown2.
  3. Cortes Island Oyster Farm: Cortes Island Oyster Farm is located at the northern end of the Strait of Georgia and is one of British Columbia’s most northerly oyster growing locations5.
  4. Existing Shellfish Aquaculture Sites: There are many existing shellfish aquaculture sites on Cortes Island, primarily for oysters on beaches and on rafts, but also clams, mussels, and some scallop culture4.
Public Beach near Cortez Bay with excellent oysters. But we didn’t find clams, only clam shells. We are told you need to dig deep through rocks to get clams.

It is important to note that harvesting opportunities and closures change often throughout the year, and eating contaminated shellfish can be life-threatening1. Therefore, it is recommended to check with local authorities before shellfishing on Cortes Island.

Shellfishing is a popular activity on Cortes Island, but it is important to follow regulations to ensure safety and sustainability. Here are some regulations for shellfishing on Cortes Island:

  • Manson’s Landing Provincial Park is the most accessible location for shellfishing on Cortes Island, and shellfish may be legally collected here and at Smelt Bay, Squirrel Cove, and the beach south of the government wharf in Gorge Harbour1.
  • It is important to check with local authorities before shellfishing on Cortes Island, as harvesting opportunities and closures change often throughout the year13. See Interactive Map. Two areas are involved, 13 and 15.
  • Invertebrates that can be harvested on Cortes Island include red and green urchins, octopus, crab, prawn, shrimp, sea cucumbers, and other shellfish such as clams, oysters, scallops, and geoducks2.
  • It is important to ensure that it is legal and safe to harvest shellfish before heading out to fish. The table below or the real-time bivalve shellfish safety harvesting map can be checked for this purpose3.
  • There are many existing shellfish aquaculture sites on Cortes Island, primarily for oysters on beaches and on rafts, but also clams, mussels, and some scallop culture4.
  • Cortes Island Shellfish Growers Co-op holds an annual general meeting to discuss shellfish farming on the island5.

It is important to follow these regulations to ensure the safety and sustainability of shellfishing on Cortes Island.

To obtain a shellfishing license for Cortes Island, you need to purchase a British Columbia Sport Fishing License1. This license is necessary to harvest shellfish in tidal waters, subject to legal limits. You can purchase a license online or at authorized vendors1.

It is important to note that there are limits to the amount, size, and species of shellfish you can harvest, and there may be closures due to contamination45. Therefore, it is recommended to check for contamination in the subarea where you plan to harvest and ensure that it is legal and safe to harvest shellfish before heading out to fish56.

Damn it. Please Slow down.

Cortes Island Shellfish Growers Co-op holds an annual general meeting to discuss shellfish farming on the island2.

View from one of two Yacht Clubs at Cortez Bay

A tidal water license is required for harvesting shellfish in Cortes Island’s tidal waters, subject to legal limits12.The cost of a tidal water license for harvesting shellfish on Cortes Island varies depending on the duration and age of the fisher or harvester. The following are the fees for the 2023/2024 season4:

  • Annual Adult (16-64 years): $22.59 for residents, $108.64 for non-residents
  • Annual Senior (65 years old and older): $11.83 for residents, $108.64 for non-residents
  • Annual Juvenile (under 16 years old): Free
  • 5-day license for 16 years old and older: $17.21 for residents, $32.35 for non-residents
  • 3-day license for 16 years old and older: $15.00 for residents, $32.35 for non-residents

It is important to note that there are limits to the amount, size, and species of shellfish you can harvest, and there may be closures due to contamination35.

Therefore, it is recommended to check for contamination in the subarea where you plan to harvest and ensure that it is legal and safe to harvest shellfish before heading out to fish356.

Lots of hiking on Cortez Island.

Are there any festivals on Cortez Island and when do they take place?

Cortes Island hosts several festivals throughout the year. Here are some of the festivals on Cortes Island and when they typically take place:

  1. Cortes Island Music Festival: The Cortes Island Music Festival is an annual non-profit event that showcases a wide variety of music genres. It is a two-day outdoor festival organized by members of the community1. The exact dates may vary, so it is recommended to check the official website or local sources for the most up-to-date information.
  2. Lovefest: Lovefest is an annual festival held on Cortes Island that features live music performances. The festival typically takes place in July and includes a lineup of local and visiting artists3.
  3. Cortes Day: Cortes Day is a complete celebration of Cortes Island and is held on a Saturday in July at Smelt Bay Provincial Park. The day starts with a parade and includes various activities, live music, food, and more6.

It is important to note that festival dates and details may change from year to year, so it is recommended to check the official websites or local sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information about specific festivals on Cortes Island.

Cortes Island hosts several festivals throughout the year. In addition to the Cortes Island Music Festival and Cortes Day, there are other festivals that take place on the island. Here are some of the other festivals on Cortes Island:

  1. Lovefest: Lovefest is an annual festival that features live music performances. It typically takes place in July and includes a lineup of local and visiting artists6.
  2. Sandcastle Day: Sandcastle Day is an annual event where participants create impressive sand sculptures on the beach. It is a fun and creative day for the whole family4.
  3. Seafest: Seafest is an annual event that celebrates the island’s maritime heritage. It includes activities such as boat races, seafood tastings, live music, and more4.
  4. Old Schoolhouse Gallery Events: The Old Schoolhouse Gallery hosts various events throughout the year, including art exhibitions, workshops, and performances4.

These are just a few examples of the festivals and events that take place on Cortes Island. The dates and details of these festivals may vary from year to year, so it is recommended to check the official websites or local sources for the most up-to-date information.

Float Plane Dock.

Cortes Island is a great destination for boaters, hikers, skiers, fishermen, and musicians1. The island is situated in the Discovery Islands, 150km north of Vancouver2.

Cortes Bay on the southeast side of the island is a sheltered anchorage with a public dock at the head ofthe bay. The end of the dock is reserved for seaplanes that run daily shuttles to Vancouver, Campbell River, and Seattle throughout the summer. Kayaks andtrailered boats can be launched at the Blind Creek boat ramp to the northwest of the public dock1. Cortes Bay is also home to outstations for both the Seattle and Vancouver Yacht Clubs15.

Sunset at low tide on one of the public access beaches.

It is possible to take an excursion boat to Desolation Sound from Cortes Bay3. The Island and bay werenamed after Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico3. The island has a rich history, including First Nations settlements, logging, and fishing industries3. Today, the island is known for its artistic community, organic farming, andecotourism3.

Cortez Bay gateway to Desolation Sound Marine Park

The Discovery Islands region of British Columbia is a group of islands located at the northern end of the Salish Sea and the eastern end of Johnstone Strait, between Vancouver Island and the mainland coast of British Columbia, Canada3. Here are some key points about the Discovery Islands:

  • The Discovery Islands are known for their stunning natural beauty, with endless ocean views, lush forests, and picturesque beaches6.
  • The archipelago is part of the Inside Passage, a popular route for boaters and kayakers exploring the coastal waters of British Columbia2.
  • The major islands within the Discovery Islands include Quadra Island, Cortes Island, Hardwicke Island, West Thurlow Island, and East Thurlow Island3.
  • The region offers a range of outdoor activities such as kayaking, hiking, scuba diving, salmon fishing, and wildlife watching, including orca sightings6.
  • The Discovery Islands are a haven for anyone with a boat, with numerous islands, marine parks, and beautiful views to explore1.
  • The islands are known for their relatively drier climate compared to other parts of the British Columbia coastline, making them an attractive destination for outdoor adventures6.

Overall, the Discovery Islands region offers a unique and untamed experience for those seeking to explore the natural wonders of British Columbia’s coastal waters and islands.

Cortez Island History

Cortes Island has a rich history of human habitation spanning thousands of years:

The Coast Salish peoples, including the Klahoose First Nation, have lived on and used Cortes Island for at least 8,000 years. They traditionally used areas like Squirrel Cove as summer settlements for harvesting shellfish, berries, and tending gardens before returning to winter villages.

Fishermen delivered their catches to the Whaletown fish scow. Sketch by Mary Weiler. c.1960

European settlement began in the late 19th century. Michael Manson was the first white settler, arriving in 1866.

More settlers came in the 1890s, establishing communities and engaging in farming and logging[5]. These early pioneers lived on the island year-round, sustaining themselves through agriculture, fishing, and logging.

The island’s population fluctuated over time. It peaked in the 1920s but declined due to isolation and economic challenges. Population growth resumed after ferry service began in 1969 and electricity arrived in 1970.

Today, Cortes Island has about 1,035 permanent residents. The community includes descendants of early settlers and newer arrivals seeking a more independent lifestyle.

The prevalence of organic produce on Cortes Island today likely stems from the island’s history of self-sufficiency and its attraction to those interested in sustainable living. The island’s relative isolation and strong community ethos have fostered a culture of local food production and environmental stewardship.

Macgregor 26M at Whaletown Bay near ferry dock

In the late 19th century, the main industries on Cortes Island were:

  1. Whaling: A whaling station was established in 1869 at present-day Whaletown. However, this industry was short-lived, lasting only about two years due to the rapid depletion of the whale population.
  2. Trading: Michael Manson, the first settler who arrived in 1886, established a trading post at what is now called Manson’s Landing. He traded provisions from Nanaimo for dogfish oil, which he then sold to Nanaimo coal mines for lubrication.
  3. Logging: Early settlers engaged in logging, which became an important industry on the island.
  4. Fishing: Along with logging, fishing was established as one of the primary industries by early settlers.
  5. Agriculture: Sheep raising and fruit growing were also important industries that developed on Cortes Island during this period.
  6. Maritime services: Michael Manson operated a steam tug that provided freight and passenger services to logging camps in the area, contributing to the island’s economy

These industries formed the economic foundation of Cortes Island in its early days of European settlement, shaping the island’s development and community.

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