The best places to view the total solar eclipse in Texas in April 2024 include:
- Hillsboro: It lies along the center line of totality and is an easy destination, located on Interstate 35 where I-35E and I-35W split south of Dallas1.
- Lampasas: Situated near the center line of the eclipse path, offering a good viewing site for the total solar eclipse1.
- Kerrville, Bandera, and Fredericksburg: These places in the Texas Hill Country are in the most favorable position in the path of the eclipse and will experience a longer period of totality, with some areas getting around four and a half minutes of totality3.
Other recommended cities for viewing the eclipse in Texas include Temple, Waco, Irving, Tyler, Boerne, and Dallas23.
Several events and festivals are planned in Texas during the total solar eclipse in April 2024. Some popular ones include:
- Natalia Bluebonnet Festival: This festival in Natalia, Texas, will coincide with the eclipse and feature a parade, vendors, music, food, and a carnival1.
- Shadow of the Moon Eclipse Gathering: A four-day festival with music, food, vendors, wine tours, hot air balloon rides, a farm-to-table dinner, and a polo match in Fredericksburg, TX1.
- Texas Star Party: An annual event with star parties, speakers, door prizes, and astronomy activities at Latham Springs Camp and Retreat Center in Texas1.
- Texas Eclipse Festival 2024: A celebration of music, art, space, and technology during the 2024 total solar eclipse in Burnet, Texas4.
- Fredericksburg Hot Air Balloon Solar Eclipse Festival: This festival will feature hot air balloons, music, and interactive activities during the eclipse3.
These events offer a range of entertainment and activities, making them popular choices for experiencing the total solar eclipse in Texas.
For more remote viewing spots, places like Boerne, Bandera, or Kerrville are also recommended2.
Texas is a popular tourist destination known for its diverse landscapes, delicious food, rich history, and vibrant culture. Some of the reasons people consider Texas a good place to visit include:
- Diverse Landscapes: Texas offers a wide array of climates, scenery, and cultures, from the country to the city, making it an ideal destination for various outdoor and nature adventures1.
- Delicious Food: Texas is a foodie lover’s paradise, known for its BBQ, Tex-Mex, and a variety of other cuisines2.
- Rich History and Culture: Texas has a rich history and culture, offering a unique blend of urban sophistication and rural charm. It is home to many popular tourist destinations, including bustling cities, scenic coastlines, and cultural attractions3.
In addition to the total solar eclipse, Texas offers a range of attractions for different interests:
- Birders: Texas is a prime location for birding, with diverse habitats and a wide variety of bird species, especially during migration seasons.
- Hikers: Texas has numerous state parks, nature reserves, and scenic trails, including the Big Bend Ranch State Park and Galveston Island State Park.
- Historians: Texas is rich in history, with attractions such as The Alamo in San Antonio and various museums and historic sites.
- Boaters: The Gulf Coast and lakes in Texas offer ample opportunities for boating and water activities.
- Politicians: Texas has a unique political landscape and is home to various political landmarks and institutions.
- Architects: The state boasts a mix of modern and historic architecture, including the Texas State Capitol and the San Antonio Missions.
Overall, Texas has much to offer beyond the solar eclipse, making it an attractive destination for a wide range of interests.
Visitors interested in the Confederacy in Texas may find historical sites and museums related to the Civil War, such as the Texas Civil War Museum in Fort Worth and the Confederate Reunion Grounds State Historic Site in Mexia.
Texas is home to several national parks, offering diverse landscapes and recreational opportunities. Some of the notable national parks in Texas include:
- Big Bend National Park: Located in far west Texas, it is one of the largest and most remote national parks in the country, known for its varied ecosystems and stunning natural beauty12.
- Guadalupe Mountains National Park: Situated in west Texas, it features rugged mountains, canyons, and the highest peak in Texas, providing excellent hiking and nature exploration2.
- Padre Island National Seashore: This park protects a long stretch of barrier island along the Texas Gulf Coast, offering pristine beaches, dunes, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts23.
- Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument: Located in the Texas Panhandle, it preserves historical and archaeological sites related to Native American cultures and flint quarrying4.
- Amistad National Recreation Area: Situated near Del Rio, it encompasses the US portion of the International Amistad Reservoir, providing opportunities for water-based recreation and outdoor activities4.
These national parks showcase the natural and cultural heritage of Texas, attracting visitors with their scenic beauty, outdoor recreation, and educational experiences. For example:
Some popular activities to do in Big Bend National Park include:
- Hiking: There are numerous hiking trails offering diverse landscapes and stunning views, such as the Lost Mine Trail, Santa Elena Canyon, and the South Rim Trail34.
- Scenic Drives: Explore the park’s beauty through scenic drives, including the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, which offers panoramic views of the park’s geology and landscapes34.
- Hot Springs: Visit the Langford Hot Springs to immerse yourself in the history and enjoy a relaxing experience4.
- Stargazing: Big Bend National Park is known for its dark skies, making it an ideal location for stargazing and observing the night sky4.
- Canoeing and Kayaking: The park’s border along the Rio Grande River provides opportunities for water activities such as canoeing and kayaking4.
- Wildlife Observation: The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, offering opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife observation4.
These activities allow visitors to experience the natural beauty and diverse landscapes of Big Bend National Park, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Dallas / Fort Worth
Yes, Dallas is a place to see the total eclipse on April 8, 2024. The entire Dallas-Fort Worth area is in the path of totality, and the city will experience approximately 3 minutes and 52 seconds of totality, with the eclipse beginning at 1:42 pm local time125. The Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden is one of the locations where the total solar eclipse can be observed, offering an opportunity for visitors to experience this rare and spectacular astronomical event3. Therefore, Dallas is a recommended location for witnessing the 2024 total solar eclipse.
Dallas is known for its rich history, vibrant arts scene, and modern architecture. One of the most notable memorials in Dallas is the John F. Kennedy Memorial, located in the West End Historic District of downtown Dallas. The John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza was dedicated on June 24, 1970, and is a significant landmark in the city. The memorial, designed by renowned American architect Philip Johnson, is a cenotaph that symbolizes the freedom of President Kennedy’s spirit. It is a square, roofless room with 72 white pre-cast concrete columns. The memorial is intended for reflection and remembrance and has become an integral part of the city’s urban landscape and cultural heritage24.
In addition to the John F. Kennedy Memorial, Dallas is also known for its diverse cultural attractions, including the Dallas Arts District, the Perot Museum of Nature and Science, the Dallas Museum of Art, and the Dallas World Aquarium. The city offers a wide range of entertainment, dining, and shopping options, making it a popular destination for tourists and visitors5.
Fort Worth is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and distinctive districts. Some of its notable attractions include the Fort Worth Stockyards National Historic District, the Kimbell Art Museum, the Fort Worth Zoo, and the Fort Worth Botanic Garden13.
The American Indian tribes occupying this Northern Frontier were the Comanches, Caddo, Kichai, Kickapoos, Delawares, Apache and other tribes. The settlers and American Indians came to settle under the protective arm of this military post, Fort Worth.
In order to promote peace and provide protection for the American Indians and the settlers, Major Ripley Allen Arnold, Company E, 2nd Dragoons was ordered to establish a new Fort on the West Fork of the Trinity River as part of a new line of forts on the Indian Frontier.
The final event which opened the upper Trinity to settlement came after the Mexican-American War. The United States prepared to erect a chain of Forts, which led to the establishment of Fort Worth at the forks of the Trinity River on June 6, 1849.
The Beginning: A Vision
Fort Worth: Founded as a military outpost to provide protection to settlers in the area. Major Ripley Arnold and his company of 2nd Dragoons arrived at the Clear Fork of the Trinity River beneath this bluff on June 6, 1849.
Looking across the valley, Major Arnold considered the bluff to be a strategic advantage for the location of the infantry camp which he named in honor of his commander, General Williams Jenkins Worth. Despite the prospects of military con-flicts, Major Arnold envisioned growth and prosperity for the area. And the pioneer spirit of Fort Worth and her people have flourished ever since.
With the establishment of peace in the area, the military moved westward. Frontier families moved into the vacated fort facilities and forged the nucleus for a thriving settlement. The site of that early settlement, Heritage Park, is still at the heart of the city and the county seat.
The cattle industry significantly shaped early Fort Worth history. Beginning in 1867 the famous Chisolm Trail passed below this bluff crossing the Trinity River to the north at Marine Creek. Cow-boys, weary from the grueling drives stopped in Fort Worth and caroused in the saloons and gambling halls. The town burst into raw and vigorous life.
The coming of the railroad in 1876 and the resulting development of the meat packing industry catapulted Fort Worth to its position as a city instead of just a stop on the caftle trail. But it was the community spirit of Fort Worth citizens which made the railroad possible. When the Wall Street investors of the T & P Railroad ran out of capital. the railroad was 26 miles short of reaching Fort Worth and state land was to revert back to the state. The spirit and tenacity that had drawn early settlers to Fort Worth rallied citizens to complete the gap. In a burst of determination, men, women and children labored around the clock to lay the ties and finish the tracks. At the same time local senators filibustered to prevent the state legislature from reclaiming the railroad’s land before adjournment. On July 19, 1876, the first train rolled into Fort Worth.
The railroad and meat packing industries made Fort Worth a focal point for the cattle drives and caused industry, retail business and banking to thrive. The discovery of oil in 1911 in surrounding counties, and the establishment of miliary bases during World War I, fostered the continued growin and siability of Fort Worth.
The Vision had become a reality.
The Historic Hilton Ft. Worth is the former Hotel Texas, where President Kennedy and the First Lady stayed. The next morning, after a speech in the hotel’s ballroom, the President’s motorcade departed, taking with it the final moments of a more innocent America.
History has found a home here, from the hotel’s early days in the 1920’s, when the rowdy cattle town of Ft. Worth suddenly found itself awash in a new kind of wealth: oil money.
Fort Worth is part of the North Texas Ale Trail, which includes a variety of craft breweries and brewpubs in the region. Visitors can explore the local craft beer scene by visiting the different breweries and enjoying a wide range of unique and flavorful brews2.
In summary, Fort Worth is known for its historical significance, cultural attractions, and vibrant beer scene, making it a diverse and interesting destination for tourists and beer enthusiasts alike.
The president walked out of Hotel Texas’ Eight Street entrance behind Gov.
John Connally, Congressman Jim Wright, and U.S. Sen. Ralph Yarborough, Vice President Lyndon Johnson and others…Some of the spectators held signs which said: “Welcome to Fort Worth, Mr. President.” Another sign read “Welcome to Texas, Jack and Jackie.”
In downtown Fort Worth, a vibrant display, A Veterans Day parade, cultural array. People from all walks of life, side by side, Honoring veterans, with respect and with pride.
In Fort Worth, where history runs deep, Wells Fargo’s legacy, a promise to keep. Through Black Bart’s tales and poet’s verse, A stagecoach’s journey, a city’s diverse.
The poetry of the open range,
Echoes through time, a story so strange. In Fort Worth’s heart, the spirit of old, Where cultures blend, and stories are told.
Their sacrifice honored, their valor in view. Amidst the cheers and the flags unfurled,
In Fort Worth’s parade, a sight to behold,
Submarine veterans, courageous and bold. Silent service beneath the deep blue,
Their stories untold, in an underwater world. In the heart of Texas, their presence profound, Submarine veterans, in silence, they’re found.
In Texas soil, their roots took hold, Stories of courage and fortitude untold. American colonists, a determined band, Shaped the Lone Star State, with vision grand.
Then comes the band, a patriotic tune, Representing diversity, under the same moon. Different backgrounds, different stories to tell, Yet all come together, in this parade so swell.
Austin
Austin is in the path of totality for the Total Solar Eclipse on April 8, 2024. Visitors will see about 1 minute and 40 seconds of totality. The city has not yet started planning any special events for the eclipse, but it is expected that there will be various viewing opportunities and potentially some related events as the date approaches125. Margaritaville” was not written in Austin but the idea for the song came from a hang over in Austin The song was written by Jimmy Buffett and was first released on his 1977 album “Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes.” While Buffett is associated with the laid-back lifestyle often associated with Austin, “Margaritaville” itself was not written in the city.
Barton Springs Pool is a three-acre recreational outdoor swimming pool located within Zilker Park in Austin, Texas. It is fed from underground springs, with an average temperature of 68-70 degrees Fahrenheit, making it ideal for year-round swimming.
The pool is a popular venue for locals and visitors, offering a unique and refreshing swimming experience. It holds a unique role in Austin’s history and ecosystem, and it is a federally protected habitat that also serves as a beloved public swimming pool.
The pool charges admission from Spring Break through October 31, and at all other times, admission is free. The site also features an educational component, as the springs are home to the endangered Barton Springs salamander, which can’t be found anywhere else on earth1234.
The pool’s history dates back thousands of years, with indigenous tribes such as the Tonkawa, Lipan Apache, Comanche, and Kiowa utilizing the springs. In 1917, Barton Springs was designated a city park, and over the years, it has undergone various developments, including the construction of dams and the creation of the pool. The pool is a popular venue for swimming and is filled entirely with water from Main Barton Spring, the fourth largest spring in Texas. Barton Springs Pool holds historical significance and is a beloved recreational site for both locals and visitors, offering a unique and refreshing swimming experience
For a musician, Austin offers a vibrant live music scene, with numerous venues and events throughout the city. It is also home to the famous South by Southwest (SXSW) festival, which showcases a wide variety of musical talent. For an architect, the city’s diverse architecture, including modern and historic buildings, can be of interest. Birders can enjoy the diverse bird species at locations such as the Hornsby Bend Bird Observatory.
Beer drinkers can explore the local craft beer scene, and historians can visit sites such as the Texas State Capitol and the Bullock Texas State History Museum34.
Día de los Muertos is an historically rich and festive Mexican tradition that integrates both pre-Columbian and Catholic customs. It was believed in Aztec culture that on these days the souls of the deceased would journey through Mictlan, the underworld, and back to earth to reunite with their loved ones.
Today, families and friends come together to clean and adorn the gravesites of the departed, and build commemorative altars in their homes, churches, and gravesites.
And For the past 34 years, Mexic-Arte Museum in Austin has encouraged communal sharing of what were once private expressions of faith. By inviting the Austin community to create their own ofrendas – mixing popular with traditional materials, sacred with secular objects, personal with social issues, and popular art with contemporary interpretations – the Museum serves as a platform for public and artistic expressions of this ancient tradition.
Day of the Dead altars, known as ofrendas or “offerings”, consist of a collection of objects offered to the deceased to draw their memory and spirit back to Earth. Altars vary in size from a small shelf or tabletop to multi-tiered installations that can take up an entire room. Levels of the altars provide a base for the object offerings and echo the shape of the Aztec pyramids, which correspond to the seven spiritual levels of the Aztec underworld, Mictlan.
OFRENDAS ARE PERSONALIZED BY THE FAMILY, CUSTOMIZED TO FIT THE FAMILY’S NEEDS AND REFLECT THE TRADITION OF THAT REGION OF MEXICO. THE FOLLOWING OBJECTS HAVE BEEN USED FOR CENTURIES AS SYMBOLIC OFFERINGS:
CANDLES represent the element of fire. They light the way for the deceased to find their path back to Earth. Candles are used in spiritual ceremonies in almost every religion, as they are a way to feel the spirit of the divine, create a wish or intention, and create light or positivity through darkness.
COPAL incense is traditionally used to bless the altar and create a sacred space. Copal is made from tree sap and its use dates back to Pre-Columbian times. The aroma is thought to attract the spirits.
BEVERAGES represent the element of water and are meant to quench the thirst of the departed after their long journey back to Earth. Families usually offer the favorite drinks of the deceased as well as traditional beverages from that person’s home state, such as tequila or mezcal.
FOOD represents the element of earth and feeds the deceased as they arrive hungry from their journey back to earth.
Pan de muerto, or “bread of the dead”, is baked only at this time of year and may be in the shape of a skeleton or bones. Families prepare the favorite dishes of the deceased like mole, or other dishes with corn, beans, and tamales.
CANDY is a popular food offering since it marks the sweetness of life and ties in to the celebratory nature of the holiday. The calaveras de azucar, or sugar skulls, are traditional candies molded into skulls and decorated with frosting. Children often give each other sugar skulls with their names written on the forehead.
PAPEL PICADO are decorative paper banners that are an integral part of the altars. The fluttering tissue-paper cut-outs move with the slightest breeze, representing the element of air or wind. They are made with a chisel that cuts through several layers of paper at a time and hung on the altar to create decorations that remind the viewer of the impermanence of life, highlighting the fragility of the tissue paper, which will eventually disintegrate with time.
FLOWERS are another beautiful reminder of impermanence. They also represent love and the cycle of life and death as they grow, die, decompose, and give nourishment to new life. The cempasuchitl (marigold flower) is the official flower of the dead since its pungent scent and bright gold color draw souls to the altar. Its shape and color are symbolic of the sun that gives energy to all life.
CLOTH covers each altar and provides a base for the ofrendas. Handmade cloth is often a family heirloom, with traditional colors and embroidery particular to that family or region.
PHOTOS AND OTHER MOMENTS personalize the altar and let the deceased play with items they once treasured during their life on Earth. Photos of the deceased, musical instruments, toys, watches, glasses, or other objects give the dead a cheerful reminder of their time on Earth and provide entertainment during their visit. A bowl of water, mirror, or comb may be provided for the deceased to fix themselves up after making the long journey home. A petate, or woven mat, provides a warm welcome and place for the dead to rest.
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San Antonio
Additionally, San Antonio offers various eclipse experiences, and there are specific areas, such as the city’s northwest side, that are ideal for viewing the eclipse5. Therefore, San Antonio is a favorable location to tour and see the 2024 solar eclipse.
San Antonio is a good place to view the total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024. The city will be in the direct viewing path for the total solar eclipse, with peak viewing around 1:34 p.m. CDT34. The Alamo is a recommended location for eclipse viewing, as it will be in the direct viewing path for the event4.
San Antonio offers a variety of attractions for tourists, including:
- San Antonio River Walk: A scenic network of walkways along the banks of the San Antonio River, lined with shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues34.
- The Alamo: A historic mission and fortress compound, known for its pivotal role in the Texas Revolution14.
- Natural Bridge Caverns: An underground cave system and a popular tourist destination for spelunking and guided tours1.
- San Antonio Missions National Historical Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring four 18th-century Spanish missions, including Mission San Jose34.
- Six Flags Fiesta Texas: An amusement park with thrill rides, family-friendly attractions, and live entertainment3.
- Tower of the Americas: A 750-foot-tall observation tower with a restaurant and an observation deck offering panoramic views of the city3.
In addition to these attractions, visitors can enjoy the city’s vibrant cultural scene, diverse dining options, and nearby outdoor activities such as the Mission Trail and the McNay Art Museum2. San Antonio offers a blend of history, culture, and entertainment, making it a popular destination for tourists.
El Paso
El Paso is not in the path of totality for the 2024 solar eclipse, so it is not an ideal location to see the total eclipse. However, El Paso is noteworthy for national park enthusiasts, as it is in close proximity to several remarkable national parks. These include Big Bend National Park, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, and Carlsbad Caverns National Park, all of which offer diverse and stunning natural landscapes, making El Paso a great base for exploring these outdoor treasures34.Additionally, El Paso itself offers a variety of attractions and activities, such as the Scenic Drive Overlook, Hueco Tanks State Historic Site, and Franklin Mountains State Park, making it a compelling destination for nature and outdoor enthusiasts25.
Big Bend National Park officially became a national park on June 12, 19443. It is one of the largest, most remote, and least visited national parks in the United States, known for its stunning and diverse landscapes, as well as its opportunities for hiking, camping, birdwatching, and stargazing35. Some of the popular activities in Big Bend National Park include hiking the various trails, enjoying the scenic drives, visiting the hot springs, and taking in the breathtaking views of canyons and mountains235.
Some popular activities to do in Big Bend National Park include:
- Hiking: There are numerous hiking trails offering diverse landscapes and stunning views, such as the Lost Mine Trail, Santa Elena Canyon, and the South Rim Trail34.
- Scenic Drives: Explore the park’s beauty through scenic drives, including the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, which offers panoramic views of the park’s geology and landscapes34.
- Hot Springs: Visit the Langford Hot Springs to immerse yourself in the history and enjoy a relaxing experience4.
- Stargazing: Big Bend National Park is known for its dark skies, making it an ideal location for stargazing and observing the night sky4.
- Canoeing and Kayaking: The park’s border along the Rio Grande River provides opportunities for water activities such as canoeing and kayaking4.
- Wildlife Observation: The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, offering opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife observation4.
These activities allow visitors to experience the natural beauty and diverse landscapes of Big Bend National Park, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Texas Cartels
Corruption plays a significant role in the operations of Texas-based cartels, enabling their drug distribution and gun trafficking activities. Cartels exploit corrupt relationships with law enforcement, public officials, and other individuals to facilitate their criminal operations13. Corruption provides avenues for impunity, allowing cartels to conduct illegal activities such as narcotics trade, human trafficking, arms trafficking, and money laundering without fear of repercussions1. Corrupt police, judges, and public officials aid cartels by facilitating transactions, providing information, and protecting them from interdiction and criminal sanctions if caught1. Cartels strategically invest in corrupt practices to enhance their economic gain, expand their reach, and exert control over territories1
Collusion between criminal-state networks allows cartels to supplant state authority and exercise territorial control through corruption1. By penetrating legitimate businesses, purchasing political power, and exploiting vulnerabilities within law enforcement agencies, cartels further solidify their influence and erode the legitimacy of the state1.
The involvement of corrupt officials in drug trafficking organizations poses a serious threat to national security and public trust. Efforts to combat corruption involve monitoring public complaints, conducting internal audits, sharing intelligence through task forces like the FBI’s Border Corruption Task Forces, and enforcing laws to limit the convergence of transnational criminal organizations with local gangs3. Despite the challenges posed by corruption, law enforcement agencies remain vigilant in addressing and preventing corrupt practices that enable cartel operations.
From 2000 to 2013, 13 officers with U.S. Customs and Border Protection went to prison for federal crimes.
Some examples of corruption involving Texas-based cartels include:
- Panama Unit Corruption: In the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, the Panama Unit, (show above) an anti-narcotics squad, became involved in corruption. Members of the unit, including police officers, engaged in drug trafficking activities, using their positions to facilitate drug shipments and profit from illegal activities1.
- Border Corruption Cases: Law enforcement officers along the U.S.-Mexico border have been arrested, charged, and convicted for corruption between 2004 and 2015. Cases involved customs officers and border patrol agents who engaged in corrupt practices related to organized crime activities such as drug trafficking and human smuggling2.
- Corruption Implications: Corruption enables criminal cartels to engage in narcotics trade, human trafficking, arms trafficking, and other illegal activities. Collusion between corrupt officials and criminal enterprises allows cartels to evade detection and operate with impunity, undermining public trust and state legitimacy3.
These examples highlight the pervasive nature of corruption involving Texas-based cartels and the serious implications it has on law enforcement integrity and public safety along the U.S.-Mexico border.
Texas-based cartels recruit law enforcement officials to facilitate their operations through various means, including collaborating with American gangs and corrupting individuals within law enforcement agencies. Cartels recruit members of violent American gangs like the Bloods, Crips, and Aryan Brotherhood to work on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border, aiding in drug distribution and other criminal activities12. The Texas Department of Public Safety estimates that there are over 100,000 gang members in the state, many with ties to Mexican drug cartels like the Tango Blast group1.
Corruption within law enforcement agencies allows cartels to gain influence and control over police, courts, and correctional institutions. Cartels attempt to bribe officials and place their own members in positions of power to secure long-term influence within these organizations3. The presence of corrupt officials within law enforcement agencies enables cartels to operate with impunity, evade detection, and conduct illegal activities without fear of repercussions3.
The recruitment of law enforcement officials by Texas-based cartels poses a significant threat to public safety and national security. Efforts to combat this issue involve monitoring for signs of corruption, conducting thorough investigations, and implementing measures to prevent cartel influence within law enforcement agencies4.
Based on the provided search results, there are instances where individuals associated with Texas-based cartels have been U.S. born or have held U.S. passports. For example:
- Gulf Cartel Boss’ Nephew: In a case from 2011, the nephew of a former Gulf drug cartel boss was held in the U.S. and charged with conspiracy to possess and distribute drugs, as well as using a fraudulent passport1.
- Leaders of Drug Trafficking and Firearms Smuggling: Leaders of international drug trafficking and firearms smuggling operations based in Houston, Texas, were reported to have ties to Mexico-based drug trafficking cartels2.
- Gulf Cartel Plaza Boss: A Gulf Cartel “Plaza Boss” indicted for drug smuggling, money laundering, and document fraud in Texas was a native of Mexico but was arrested in Port Isabel, Texas, and faced charges related to drug trafficking activities4.
- Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, the former leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, has family ties to the United States. His third wife, Emma Coronel, is a U.S. citizen, and in 2011, she gave birth to twin daughters in southern California1. El Chapo’s daughter, Guzmán Ortiz, mentioned that her father visited relatives in the U.S. and viewed her home in California1.While there is no direct mention of El Chapo’s relatives living in Texas, his family connections to the U.S., particularly through his wife and daughters, are evident.
These examples suggest that individuals associated with Texas-based cartels may have diverse backgrounds, including being U.S. born or holding U.S. passports. The involvement of individuals with varying citizenship statuses in cartel activities underscores the complex nature of transnational criminal operations and the challenges they pose for law enforcement agencies in combating organized crime.
gun trafficking from Texas for cartel wars
Texas-based cartels play a significant role in gun trafficking, contributing to violence and instability in Mexico. These cartels have ties to Mexico-based drug trafficking organizations and are involved in smuggling weapons across the border1. The estimated 250,000 guns smuggled into Mexico annually, many originating from the U.S., fuel cartel violence and criminal activities2. Cartels pay Americans to purchase weapons from gun stores and gun shows across Texas, and then smuggle these firearms into Mexico through a network of brokers and couriers3. Texas, with its high number of firearms dealers and easy access to weapons at gun shows, plays a significant role in this illegal trafficking, contributing to the flow of guns south into Mexico2.
Minigun at the Anzalduas bridge border crossing. Photo credit: ATF
The ease of obtaining firearms in Texas, coupled with lax gun laws, has allowed cartels to legally arm themselves by exploiting loopholes such as purchasing guns without background checks or licenses2. Efforts to curb this flow include initiatives like Operation Southbound by the ATF, aimed at disrupting the trafficking of firearms from the U.S. to Mexico3. Despite these efforts, the challenge persists due to the vast number of weapons trafficked annually and the limitations in effectively curbing this illegal activity.
The Anzalduas port of entry in Mission, Texas. There’s no end to the ways gunrunners have of hiding their illicit merchandise, says an former HSI agent. “Trucks with an inside and an outer shell. An inner and an outer fender. A flatbed with a false bottom, holding 15 or 20 guns. They’ll hide them inside oil pans, inside manifolds, inside tankers, in the bilge — no one wants to look in there because it’s so fricking nasty.” Photo credit: John Moore/Getty Images JOHN MOORE/GETTY IMAGES
Gun trafficking from Texas to Mexico has severe consequences, contributing to violence, crime, and instability in Mexico. The influx of firearms into Mexico fuels the activities of drug cartels, enabling them to intimidate communities, challenge state authority, and expand their drug trade operations2. The availability of high-powered weapons, including military-grade firearms, poses a significant threat to public safety on both sides of the border, endangering law enforcement personnel and civilians3.
The impact of gun trafficking is evident in the staggering number of crimes committed with firearms traced back to the United States. Between 2015 and 2021, at least 140,000 civilians were killed with firearms in Mexico, with a significant portion of these weapons originating from the U.S.2. The flow of weapons from Texas to Mexico has led to the deaths and injuries of law enforcement officers and military personnel in Mexico, highlighting the deadly consequences of illicit gun trafficking3.
Efforts to combat gun trafficking include initiatives such as Operation Southbound by the ATF, which aims to disrupt the flow of firearms from the U.S. to Mexico4. The U.S. government has implemented new laws targeting gun trafficking, imposing harsher penalties on offenders and enhancing law enforcement efforts to combat illegal arms smuggling2. Despite these measures, the challenge persists due to the vast number of firearms trafficked annually and the complex nature of addressing this illicit activity effectively3.
Gunrunners use various methods to hide firearms, such as concealing them inside vehicles, oil pans, manifolds, tankers, or other compartments to avoid detection1. The porous nature of the border and the volume of traffic under agreements like the North American Free Trade Agreement make it challenging to intercept these illegal shipments1. The Mexican government has taken legal action against U.S. gun dealers and manufacturers to address the flow of weapons into Mexico4.
In addition to gun trafficking and drug distribution, these cartels are also involved in other criminal activities such as housing scams and money laundering. The complex nature of these organizations includes highly defined command-and-control structures that produce, transport, and distribute large quantities of illicit drugs4. Mexican drug trafficking organizations dominate drug trafficking in the North Texas HIDTA region, with sophisticated operations controlling the flow of drugs and money laundering activities4. These criminal groups engage in various illegal activities, including distributing drugs, money laundering, and maintaining control over drug trafficking routes4.
The cities in the North Texas High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) include:
- Dallas
- Fort Worth
- Lubbock
- Collin
- Denton
- Ellis
- Henderson
- Hood
- Hunt
- Johnson
- Kaufman
- Navarro
- Parker
- Potter
- Randall
- Rockwall
- Smith
- Tarrant
These cities constitute major drug markets within the North Texas HIDTA region and are significant areas for drug trafficking and abuse2. Law enforcement agencies in these cities work collaboratively to combat drug trafficking activities and address the challenges posed by cartels operating within the region4.
The Gulf Cartel, Sinaloa Cartel, and Juárez Cartel are active in the region, with the Gulf Cartel posing the primary organizational threat2. These cartels maintain control over drug smuggling routes through gatekeepers in border cities like Matamoros, Reynosa, and Nuevo Laredo, facilitating drug trafficking activities along the U.S.-Mexico border5.
In contrast to the Texas Cartels, Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs) dominate drug trafficking in South Texas, with sophisticated networks extending across the U.S., facilitating the transportation and distribution of heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine2. The Gulf Cartel and Sinaloa Cartel battle for control of smuggling routes in northern Mexico, impacting areas like Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, near the Texas border2. The U.S. government conducts multiagency investigations targeting cartels like the Gulf Cartel to disrupt their operations, resulting in arrests, drug seizures, and indictments of cartel leaders3.
During their visits to the US-Mexico border, both President Biden and former President Trump are likely to address the issue of gun trafficking from Texas for cartel wars. President Biden has made it a priority to crack down on firearms trafficking, with the ATF focusing on firearms trafficking as a top priority1. The flow of legally purchased guns from Texas into Mexico has been highlighted as a significant factor fueling cartel violence and the fentanyl crisis13. Mexican officials have long sought America’s assistance in curbing gun smuggling, and recent efforts, including a new firearms trafficking law, aim to address this issue1.
- Discussion at News Conferences:
- President Biden is likely to discuss the need for bipartisan support for a Senate border security deal, meeting with Border Patrol agents, law enforcement, and local leaders to emphasize the importance of additional resources for securing the border14.
- Former President Trump is expected to focus on his hard anti-immigration stance, criticizing Biden’s policies and vowing to crack down on crossings from Mexico23.
- Mention of Drug Cartels:
- Mention of Gun Trafficking from Texas:
- The issue of gun trafficking from Texas for cartel wars may be addressed, especially considering the flow of weapons from the U.S. into Mexico and its impact on cartel-related violence3.
- Negotiations with Mexico Government:
- While specific negotiations with the Mexican government may not be explicitly mentioned in the news conferences, discussions about border security and cooperation with Mexico to address immigration and security issues are expected4.
- Recent Drug Busts:
- Details about recent drug busts may be brought up during the visits to highlight law enforcement efforts in combating drug trafficking across the border5.
Both Biden and Trump may mention the impact of gun trafficking on cartel violence and drug-related activities during their visits to the border. The issue of guns flowing from Texas into Mexico, enabling cartels to terrorize communities on both sides of the border, is a critical concern that may be addressed by both leaders during their respective visits3.
Two incumbent judges on Texas’ highest criminal court have been ousted and a third is expected to fail in her bid for reelection on Tuesday after Attorney General Ken Paxton targeted the Republicans over a 2021 ruling that struck down the attorney general’s ability to unilaterally prosecute voter fraud.
The Associated Press declared David Schenck and Gina Parker won their races over Judges Sharon Keller and Barbara Hervey respectively. Presiding Judge Keller was first elected to the bench in 1994.
Incumbent judge Michelle Slaughter was expected to lose to challenger Lee Finley.
Paxton targeted the judges as part of a larger political revenge tour in which he attempted to oust Texas House members who voted to impeach him in May.
Criminal appeals court judges targeted by Ken Paxton head to defeat
Nate Paul has been involved in controversies related to hiring employees. In 2019, following an FBI raid on World Class Holdings offices, nearly 20 entities connected to Paul’s company filed for bankruptcy. Subsequently, four of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s employees were dismissed after accusing Paxton of using his office to assist Paul. These employees filed a lawsuit against Paxton, which was settled for $3.3 million. This situation arose after the employees accused Paxton of using his position to benefit Nate Paul, leading to a series of legal actions and investigations.
Nate Paul, an Austin real estate investor, has amassed significant wealth primarily through his investments in the real estate industry. His net worth has seen substantial growth over the years. In 2017, Forbes estimated his net worth to be around $800 million based on his holdings inside and outside of World Class Capital Group[1][3][4]. As of 2024, his net worth is estimated to be approximately $3.5 billion, reflecting the likelihood of criminal activity.
The evidence presented in court to support the prosecution’s claim that Nate Paul was involved with the Texas cartels in a money laundering scheme is multifaceted and compelling. Federal authorities indicted Paul on charges of making false statements to mortgage lenders, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud. These indictments allege that Paul engaged in an eight-year wire fraud conspiracy, misstating partnership bank balances, and wrongfully using limited partnership funds for personal purposes instead of benefiting the partnership as agreed. The prosecution’s case includes detailed financial records, witness testimonies, and a trail of complex financial transactions that point to Paul’s involvement in manipulating funds and concealing the illicit origins of the money.
Moreover, records show that Nate Paul influenced the Texas Attorney General’s office to target his enemies through subpoenas and investigations orchestrated by individuals connected to him. The subpoenas served to executives at Texas banks were written by Paul himself, indicating his direct involvement in influencing legal proceedings. This manipulation of legal processes, coupled with financial misrepresentations and fraudulent activities, forms a strong basis for linking Nate Paul to the Texas cartels in a sophisticated money laundering scheme involving real estate investments and illicit financial transactions.
Attorney General Paxton – previously impeached for misusing his office to help a campaign donor, facing two counts of securities fraud with up to 99 years in prison, under FBI investigation for corruption charges, and in jeopardy of losing his legal license for attempts to overturn the 2020 election – is threatening to close Annunciation House, a 46-year-old migrant shelter in El Paso.